H. A. Baghdoyan, A. P. Monaco, R. Angulo, M. L. Assens, F. Mccarley et al., Microinjection of neostigmine into the pontine reticular formation of cats enhances desynchronized sleep signs, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, vol.231, pp.173-80, 1984.

V. Baille, F. Dorandeu, P. Carpentier, J. C. Bizot, P. Filliat et al., Acute exposure to a low or mild dose of soman, 2001.

J. J. Buccafusco and R. S. Aronstam, Clonidine protection from the toxicity of soman, an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in the mouse, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, vol.239, pp.43-50, 1986.

J. Wepierre, Brain catecholamine metabolism changes and hypothermia in intoxication by anticholinesterase agents, Acta Pharmacol Toxicol Copenh, vol.52, pp.224-233, 1983.

F. H. Duffy, Long-term effects of an organophosphate sarin on EEGs in monkey and humans, Neurotoxicology, vol.1, pp.667-689, 1980.

D. J. Earnest and F. W. Turek, Neurochemical basis for the photic control of circadian rhythms and seasonal reproductive cycles: role for acetylcholine., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.82, issue.12, 1985.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.82.12.4277

S. E. File, L. E. Gonzalez, and N. Andrews, Endogenous acetylcholine in the dorsal hippocampus reduces anxiety through actions on nicotinic and muscarinic-sub-1 receptors., Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.112, issue.2, pp.352-361, 1998.
DOI : 10.1037/0735-7044.112.2.352

C. S. Fullerton and R. J. Ursano, Behavioral and psychological responses to chemical and biological warfare, Mil Med, vol.155, pp.54-63, 1990.

R. Zoltoski, Cholinergic receptor subtypes and REM sleep in animals and normal controls, Prog Brain Res, vol.98, pp.379-87, 1993.

M. Melvi, The relative effects of selective M1 muscarinic antagonists on rapid eye movement sleep Role of cholinergic inputs to the medial preoptic area in regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature in freely moving rats, Brain Ressleep Brain Res REFERENCES Birendra NM Brain Res, vol.608750, issue.608, pp.186-90, 1993.

A. Butt, G. Testylier, and R. Dykes, Acetylcholine release in rat frontal and somatosensory cortex is enhanced during tactile discrimination learning

P. Carpentier, A. Foquin, F. Dorandeu, and G. Lallement, Delta Activity as an Early Indicator for Soman-Induced Brain Damage: A Review, NeuroToxicology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.299-315, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-813X(01)00019-5

D. Crouzier, B. L. Crom, V. Four, E. Lallement, G. Testylier et al., Disruption of mice sleep stages induced by low doses of organophosphorus compound soman, Toxicology, vol.199, issue.1, pp.59-71, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tox.2004.02.013

G. Damsma, B. Westerink, P. De-boer, J. De-vries, and A. Horn, Basal acetylcholine release in freely moving rats detected by on-line trans-striatal dialysis: Pharmacological aspects, Life Sciences, vol.43, issue.14, pp.1161-1169, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90475-4

G. L. Ellman, C. K. , V. A. Featherstone, and R. , A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochemical Pharmacology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.88-95, 1961.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9

Y. Endo, K. Shinohara, Y. Fueta, and M. Irie, Influences of cholinergic neurotoxin ethylcholine aziridinium ion on circadian rhythms in rats, Neuroscience Research, vol.41, issue.4, pp.385-90, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-0102(01)00295-4

M. Gillette and S. Tischkau, Suprachiasmatic nucleus: the brain' s circadian clock, Recent Prog Horm Res, vol.54, pp.33-59, 1999.

P. Karasinski, L. Stinus, C. Robert, and A. Limoge, Real-time sleep-wake scoring in the rat using a single EEG channel, Sleep, vol.17, pp.113-122, 1994.

M. Keita, F. Kohn, L. Bertrand, N. Lecanu, L. Monmaur et al., Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus of the urethane anaesthetised rat positively correlates with both peak theta frequency and relative power in the theta band, Brain Research, vol.887, issue.2, pp.323-357, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03021-3

R. Kramis, C. Vanderwolf, and B. Bland, Two types of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity in both the rabbit and the rat: Relations to behavior and effects of atropine, diethyl ether, urethane, and pentobarbital, Experimental Neurology, vol.49, issue.1, pp.58-85, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90195-8

O. Lowry, N. Rosebrough, A. Farr, and R. Randall, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J Biol Chem, vol.193, pp.265-75, 1951.

U. Ungerstedt, Striatal and cortical acetylcholine release in vivo in rats with unilateral decortication: effects of treatment with monosialoganglioside GM1, Brain Res, vol.461, pp.355-60, 1988.

M. Mesulam, E. Mufson, B. Wainer, and A. Levey, Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1???Ch6), Neuroscience, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1-6
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90108-2

T. Mizuno, J. Arita, and F. Kimura, Spontaneous acetylcholine release in the hippocampus exhibits a diurnal variation in both young and old rats, Neuroscience Letters, vol.178, issue.2, pp.271-275, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90776-5

P. Monmaur, A. Collet, C. Puma, F. Kohn, L. Sharif et al., Relations between acetylcholine release and electrophysiological characteristics of theta rhythm: A microdialysis study in the urethane-anesthetized rat hippocampus, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.42, issue.2, pp.141-147, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00200-6

P. Parmeggiani, Interaction between sleep and thermoregulation: an aspect of the control of behavioral states, Sleep, vol.10, pp.426-461, 1987.

G. Paxinos and C. Watson, The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates

C. Puma, V. Monmaur, A. Sharif, and P. Monmaur, Intraseptal infusion of selective and competitive glutamate receptor agonist NMDA and antagonist d-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid spectral implications for the physostigmine-induced hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats, Experimental Brain Research, vol.109, issue.3, pp.384-92, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00229622

C. Rowntree and B. Bland, An analysis of cholinoceptive neurons in the hippocampal formation by direct microinfusion, Brain Research, vol.362, issue.1, pp.98-113, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91403-4

P. Shiromani and W. Fishbein, Continuous pontine cholinergic microinfusion via mini-pump induces sustained alterations in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.25, issue.6
DOI : 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90120-6

R. Szymusiak and D. Mcginty, Control of slow wave sleep by thermoregulatory mechanisms, Prog Clin Biol Res, vol.345, pp.53-64, 1990.

A. Takahashi, H. Ishimaru, Y. Ikarashi, E. Kishi, and Y. Maruyama, Hypothalamic cholinergic regulation of body temperature and water intake in rats, Autonomic Neuroscience, vol.94, issue.1-2, pp.74-83, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1566-0702(01)00347-2

O. Timofeeva and C. Gordon, Changes in EEG power spectra and behavioral states in rats exposed to the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor chlorpyrifos and muscarinic agonist oxotremorine, Brain Research, vol.893, issue.1-2, pp.165-77, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03309-6

J. Valvano, Measuring temperature using thermistors, Circuit cellular on line, vol.August, pp.1-6, 2000.

C. Vandervolf, R. Kramis, and T. Robinson, Hippocampal electrical activity during waking behavior and sleep: analyses using centrally acting drugs, Ciba Found Symp, vol.58, pp.199-225, 1977.

H. Watanabe, H. Shimizu, and K. Matsumoto, Acetylcholine release detected by

J. Yamamoto, Effects of nicotine, pilocarpine, and tetrahydroaminoacridine on hippocampal theta waves in freely moving rabbits, European Journal of Pharmacology, vol.359, issue.2-3, pp.133-140, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00685-2

Y. Yamamuro, K. Hori, J. Tanaka, H. Iwano, and M. Nomura, Septo-hippocampal cholinergic system under the discrimination learning task in the rat: a microdialysis study with the dual-probe approach, Brain Research, vol.684, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00290-7

T. L. Bennett, P. J. Nunn, and D. P. Inman, Effects of scopolamine on hippocampal theta and correlated discrimination performance, Physiology & Behavior, vol.7, issue.3, pp.451-454, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90329-5

L. Betti, G. Trebbi, L. Lazzarato, M. Brizzi, G. L. Calzoni et al., Nonthermal Microwave Radiations Affect the Hypersensitive Response of Tobacco to Tobacco Mosaic Virus, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, vol.10, issue.6, pp.947-957, 2004.
DOI : 10.1089/acm.2004.10.947

N. M. Birendra and M. J. Melvi, Role of cholinergic inputs to the medial preoptic area in regulation of sleep-wakefulness and body temperature in freely movin rats, Brain Res, vol.750, pp.311-317, 1997.

W. Bise, Low power radio-frequency and microwave effects on human electroencephalogram and behavior, Physiol Chem Phys, vol.10, pp.387-398, 1978.

E. G. Bligh and W. J. Dyer, A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.37, issue.8, pp.911-917, 1959.
DOI : 10.1139/o59-099

P. G. Board, Unexplained illnesses among desert storm veterans, Arch internmed, vol.155, pp.262-268, 1995.

A. A. Borbely, R. Huber, T. Graf, B. Fuchs, E. Gallmann et al., Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram, Neuroscience Letters, vol.275, issue.3, pp.207-210, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00770-3

B. M. Bouwman, H. V. Lier, H. E. Nitert, W. H. Drinkenburg, A. M. Coenen et al., The relationship between hippocampal EEG theta activity and locomotor behaviour in freely moving rats: effects of vigabatrin, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.64, issue.6, pp.505-509, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.10.006

H. Breer and M. Knipper, Regulation of high affinity choline uptake, Journal of Neurobiology, vol.315, issue.2, pp.269-275, 1990.
DOI : 10.1002/neu.480210202

R. Burri, C. Steffen, and N. Herschkowitz, N-Acetyl-<i>L</i>-Aspartate is a Major Source of Acetyl Groups for Lipid Synthesis during Rat Brain Development, Developmental Neuroscience, vol.13, issue.6, pp.403-411, 1991.
DOI : 10.1159/000112191

G. S. Butrous, J. C. Male, R. S. Webber, D. G. Barton, S. J. Meldrum et al., The Effect of Power Frequency High Intensity Electric Fields on Implanted Cardiac Pacemakers, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, vol.32, issue.6, pp.1282-1292, 1983.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04472.x

A. E. Butt, G. Testylier, and R. W. Dykes, Acetylcholine release in rat frontal and somatosensory cortex is enhanced during tactile discrimination learning, Psychobiology, vol.25, pp.18-33, 1997.

P. Fossier, B. Poulain, G. Baux, and L. Tauc, Both presynaptic nicotinic-like and muscarinic-like autoreceptors regulate acetylcholine release at an identified neuro-neuronal synapse ofAplysia, Pfl???gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, vol.78, issue.4, pp.345-352, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00587712

G. Freude, P. Ullsperger, S. Eggert, and I. Ruppe, Effects of microwaves emitted by cellular phones on human slow brain potentials, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.18, issue.6, pp.384-387, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1998)19:6<384::AID-BEM6>3.0.CO;2-Y

K. Fritze, C. Sommer, B. Schmitz, G. Mies, K. A. Hossmann et al., Effect of global system for mobile communication (GSM) microwave exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in rat, Acta Neuropathologica, vol.94, issue.5, pp.465-470, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s004010050734

P. Gajsek, J. M. Ziriax, W. D. Hurt, T. J. Walters, and P. A. Mason, Predicted SAR in sprague-dawley rat as a function of permittivity values, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.14, issue.6, pp.384-400, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.66

P. Gajsek, T. J. Walters, W. D. Hurt, J. M. Ziriax, D. A. Nelson et al., Empirical validation of SAR values predicted by FDTD modeling, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.7, issue.1, pp.37-48, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.96

J. L. Gastaut, B. Michel, S. S. Hassan, M. Cerda, L. Bianchi et al., Electroencephalography in brain edema (127 cases of brain tumor investigated by cranial computerized tomography), Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.46, issue.3, pp.239-255, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-4694(79)90200-1

E. Giraldo, R. Hammer, and H. Ladinsky, Distribution of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rat brain as determined in binding studies with AF-DX 116 and pirenzepine, Life Sciences, vol.40, issue.9, pp.833-840, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90031-2

H. Goldman, J. C. Lin, S. Murphy, and M. F. Lin, Cerebrovascular permeability to86Rb in the rat after exposure to pulsed microwaves, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.14, issue.3, pp.323-330, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.2250050305

V. Govindaraju, K. Young, and A. A. Maudsley, Proton NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants for brain metabolites, NMR in Biomedicine, vol.18, issue.3, pp.129-153, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1099-1492(200005)13:3<129::AID-NBM619>3.0.CO;2-V

K. H. Gylys and D. J. Jenden, Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis in the presence of hemicholinium mustard, Life Sciences, vol.58, issue.22, pp.1937-1946, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00183-X

C. Haarala, L. Bjornberg, M. Ek, M. Laine, A. Revonsuo et al., Effect of a 902 MHz electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones on human cognitive function: A replication study, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.24, issue.4, pp.283-288, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.10105

C. Haarala, M. Ek, L. Bjornberg, M. Laine, A. Revonsuo et al., 902 MHz mobile phone does not affect short term memory in humans, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.75, issue.6, pp.452-456, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.20014

D. L. Hamblin and A. W. Wood, Effects of mobile phone emissions on human brain activity and sleep variables, International Journal of Radiation Biology, vol.78, issue.8, pp.659-669, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/09553000210132298

M. Hietanen, T. Kovala, and A. M. Hamalainen, Human brain activity during exposure to radiofrequency fields emitted by cellular phones, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, vol.26, issue.2, pp.87-92, 2000.
DOI : 10.5271/sjweh.516

H. Hinrichs and H. J. Heinze, Effects of GSM electromagnetic field on the MEG during an encoding-retrieval task, NeuroReport, vol.15, issue.7, pp.1191-1194, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200405190-00022

R. Huber, T. Graf, K. A. Cote, L. Wittmann, E. Gallmann et al., Exposure to pulsed highfrequency electromagnetic field during waking affects human sleep EEG, Neuroreport, vol.11, pp.3321-3325, 2000.

R. Huber, V. Treyer, A. A. Borbely, J. Schuderer, J. M. Gottselig et al., Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG, Journal of Sleep Research, vol.11, issue.4, pp.289-295, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00314.x

A. Ilhan, A. Gurel, F. Armutcu, S. Kamisli, M. Iraz et al., Ginkgo biloba prevents mobile phone-induced oxidative stress in rat brain, Clinica Chimica Acta, vol.340, issue.1-2, pp.153-162, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cccn.2003.10.012

M. Israel and R. Manaranche, The release of acetylcholine: from a cellular towards a molecular mechanism, Biology of the Cell, vol.55, issue.1-2, pp.1-14, 1985.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1768-322X.1985.tb00403.x

N. Itowi, A. Yamatodani, S. Kiyono, M. Hiraiwa, and H. Wada, Development of a computer program classifing rat sleep stages, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.31, issue.2, pp.137-143, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0270(90)90158-C

K. Iua, [on Changes in the Electrical Activity of the Rabbit Cerebral Cortex During the Action of an Ultra-High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field. Ii. On the Direct Action of the Ultra-High-Frequency Field on the Central Nervous System, Biull Eksp Biol Med, vol.56, pp.42-46, 1963.

L. E. Jarrard, On the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat, Behavioral and Neural Biology, vol.60, issue.1, pp.9-26, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0163-1047(93)90664-4

C. C. Johnson and A. W. Guy, Nonionizing electromagnetic wave effects in biological materials and systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.60, issue.6, pp.692-718, 1972.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1972.8728

W. Kainz, J. P. Casamento, P. S. Ruggera, D. D. Chan, and D. M. Witters, Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing in a Novel Security System Simulator, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.52, issue.3, pp.520-530, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TBME.2004.843293

P. Karasinski, L. Stinus, C. Robert, and A. Limoge, Real-time sleep-wake scoring in the rat using a single EEG channel, Sleep, vol.17, pp.113-119, 1994.

B. Katz and R. Miledi, The timing of calcium action during neuromuscular transmission, The Journal of Physiology, vol.189, issue.3, pp.535-544, 1967.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008183

M. S. Keita, L. Kohn, N. Bertrand, L. Lecanu, and P. Monmaur, Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus of the urethane anaesthetised rat positively correlates with both peak theta frequency and relative power in the theta band, Brain Research, vol.887, issue.2, pp.323-334, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03021-3

M. Koivisto, C. M. Krause, A. Revonsuo, M. Laine, and H. Hamalainen, The effects of electromagnetic field emitted by GSM phones on working memory, NeuroReport, vol.11, issue.8, pp.1641-1643, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200006050-00009

M. Koivisto, A. Revonsuo, C. Krause, C. Haarala, L. Sillanmaki et al., Effects of 902 MHz electromagnetic field emitted by cellular telephones on response times in humans, NeuroReport, vol.11, issue.2, pp.413-415, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200002070-00038

J. Konopacki, M. B. Maciver, B. H. Bland, and S. H. Roth, Theta in hippocampal slices: Relation to synaptic responses of dentate neurons, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.18, issue.1, pp.25-27, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90029-3

A. V. Kramarenko and U. Tan, EFFECTS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON HUMAN EEG: A BRAIN MAPPING STUDY, International Journal of Neuroscience, vol.113, issue.7, pp.1007-1019, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/00207450390220330

R. Kramis, C. H. Vanderwolf, and B. H. Bland, Two types of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity in both the rabbit and the rat: Relations to behavior and effects of atropine, diethyl ether, urethane, and pentobarbital, Experimental Neurology, vol.49, issue.1, pp.58-85, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90195-8

C. M. Krause, L. Sillanmaki, M. Koivisto, A. Haggqvist, C. Saarela et al., Effects of electromagnetic field emitted by cellular phones on the EEG during a memory task, NeuroReport, vol.11, issue.4, pp.761-764, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200003200-00021

L. S. Leung, L. A. Martin, and D. J. Stewart, Hippocampal theta rhythm in behaving rats following ibotenic acid lesion of the septum, Hippocampus, vol.5, issue.2, pp.136-147, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/hipo.450040204

J. C. Lin and M. F. Lin, Studies on microwave and blood-brain barrier interaction, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.14, issue.3, pp.313-323, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.2250010307

O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J Biol Chem, vol.193, pp.265-275, 1951.

K. Mann and J. Roschke, Effects of Pulsed High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Human Sleep, Neuropsychobiology, vol.33, issue.1, pp.41-47, 1996.
DOI : 10.1159/000119247

A. A. Marino, E. Nilsen, and C. Frilot, Nonlinear changes in brain electrical activity due to cell phone radiation, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.171, issue.5, pp.339-346, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.10098

F. Marrosu, A. Cozzolino, M. Puligheddu, M. Giagheddu, D. Chiara et al., Hippocampal ?? activity after systemic administration of a non-peptide ??-opioid agonist in freely-moving rats: relationship to D1 dopamine receptors, Brain Research, vol.776, issue.1-2, pp.24-29, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00969-4

F. Marrosu, C. Portas, M. S. Mascia, M. A. Casu, M. Fa et al., Microdialysis measurement of cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release during sleep-wake cycle in freely moving cats, Brain Research, vol.671, issue.2, pp.329-332, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01399-3

M. C. Martinez-bisbal, L. Marti-bonmati, J. Piquer, A. Revert, P. Ferrer et al., 1H and13C HR-MAS spectroscopy of intact biopsy samplesex vivo andin vivo1H MRS study of human high grade gliomas, NMR in Biomedicine, vol.17, issue.4, pp.191-205, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/nbm.888

P. Mason, S. A. Miller, J. H. Merritt, T. L. Scholin, K. Mahajan et al., An overview of the airforce research laboratory' s current blood brain barrier (BBB) research effort, 2001.

A. L. Mausset, R. De-seze, F. Montpeyroux, and A. Privat, Effects of radiofrequency exposure on the GABAergic system in the rat cerebellum: clues from semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry, Brain Research, vol.912, issue.1, pp.33-46, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02599-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00962784

D. Maysinger, M. Herrera-marschitz, A. Carlsson, L. Garofalo, A. C. Cuello et al., Striatal and cortical acetylcholine release in vivo in rats with unilateral decortication: effects of treatment with monosialoganglioside GM1, Brain Research, vol.461, issue.2, pp.355-360, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90267-3

D. S. Mcgehee and L. W. Role, Physiological Diversity of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Expressed by Vertebrate Neurons, Annual Review of Physiology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.521-546, 1995.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ph.57.030195.002513

J. H. Merritt, A. F. Chamness, and S. J. Allen, Studies on blood-brain barrier permeability after microwave-radiation, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.367-377, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01323461

M. M. Mesulam, E. J. Mufson, B. H. Wainer, and A. I. Levey, Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: An overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1???Ch6), Neuroscience, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1185-1201, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90108-2

B. L. Miller, A review of chemical issues in1H NMR spectroscopy:N-acetyl-l-aspartate, creatine and choline, NMR in Biomedicine, vol.44, issue.2, pp.47-52, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/nbm.1940040203

C. L. Mitchell, D. I. Mcree, N. J. Peterson, H. A. Tilson, M. G. Shandala et al., Results of a United States and Soviet Union Joint Project on Nervous System Effects of Microwave Radiation, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.81, pp.201-209, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/3430830

P. Mohanakrishnan, A. H. Fowler, J. P. Vonsattel, M. M. Husain, P. R. Jolles et al., An in vitro 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the temporoparietal cortex of Alzheimer brains, Experimental Brain Research, vol.102, issue.3, pp.503-510, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00230654

P. Mohanakrishnan, A. H. Fowler, J. P. Vonsattel, P. R. Jolles, M. M. Husain et al., Regional metabolic alterations in Alzheimer' s disease: an in vitro 1H NMR study of the hippocampus and cerebellum, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, vol.52, pp.111-117, 1997.

P. Monmaur and P. Breton, Elicitation of hippocampal theta by intraseptal carbachol injection in freely moving rats, Brain Research, vol.544, issue.1, pp.150-155, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90898-6

P. Monmaur, A. Collet, C. Puma, L. Frankel-kohn, and A. Sharif, Relations between acetylcholine release and electrophysiological characteristics of theta rhythm: A microdialysis study in the urethane-anesthetized rat hippocampus, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.42, issue.2, pp.141-146, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00200-6

E. Moriyama, M. Salcman, and R. D. Broadwell, Blood-brain barrier alteration after microwave-induced hyperthermia is purely a thermal effect: I. Temperature and power measurements, Surgical Neurology, vol.35, issue.3, pp.177-182, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0090-3019(91)90068-K

R. G. Morris, P. Garrud, J. N. Rawlins, and J. O-'keefe, Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions, Nature, vol.17, issue.5868, pp.681-683, 1982.
DOI : 10.1038/297681a0

J. V. Nadler and J. R. Cooper, N-ACETYL-l-ASPARTIC ACID CONTENT OF HUMAN NEURAL TUMOURS AND BOVINE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS TISSUES, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol.219, issue.2, pp.313-319, 1972.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.43.2.323

D. Neckelmann, O. E. Olsen, S. Fagerland, and R. Ursin, The reliability and functional validity of visual and semiautomatic sleep/wake scoring in the Moll- Wistar rat, Sleep, vol.17, pp.120-131, 1994.

C. Vandervolf, R. Kramis, and T. Robinson, Hippocampal electrical activity during waking behavior and sleep: analyses using centrally acting drugs, Ciba Found Symp, vol.58, pp.199-226, 1977.

V. Klitzing and I. , Low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields influence EEG of man, Pysica Medica, vol.11, 1995.

V. V. Vorobyov, A. A. Galchenko, N. I. Kukushkin, and I. G. Akoev, Effects of weak microwave fields amplitude modulated at ELF on EEG of symmetric brain areas in rats, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.1, issue.4, pp.293-298, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:4<293::AID-BEM1>3.0.CO;2-Y

P. Wagner, J. Roschke, K. Mann, W. Hiller, and C. Frank, Human sleep under the influence of pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: A polysomnographic study using standardized conditions, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.18, issue.3, pp.199-202, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1998)19:3<199::AID-BEM8>3.0.CO;2-X

B. Wang and H. Lai, Acute exposure to pulsed 2450-MHz microwaves affects water-maze performance of rats, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.101, issue.1, pp.52-56, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(200001)21:1<52::AID-BEM8>3.0.CO;2-6

T. R. Ward and J. S. Ali, Blood-brain barrier permeation in the rat during exposure to low-power 1.7-GHz microwave radiation, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.3, issue.8026, pp.131-143, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.2250060205

T. R. Ward, J. A. Elder, M. D. Long, and D. Svendsgaard, Measurement of blood-brain barrier permeation in rats during exposure to 2450-MHz microwaves, Bioelectromagnetics, vol.45, issue.3, pp.371-383, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/bem.2250030309

W. M. Williams, J. Platner, and S. M. Michaelson, Effect of 2450 MHz microwave energy on the blood-brain barrier to hydrophilic molecules. C. Effect on the permeability to [14C]sucrose, Brain Research Reviews, vol.7, issue.2, pp.183-190, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90023-7

W. M. Williams, D. Cerro, M. Michaelson, and S. M. , Effect of 2450 MHz microwave energy on the blood-brain barrier to hydrophilic molecules. B. Effect on the permeability to HRP, Brain Research Reviews, vol.7, issue.2, pp.171-181, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90022-5

W. M. Williams, S. T. Lu, D. Cerro, M. Michaelson, and S. M. , Effect of 2450 MHz microwave energy on the blood-brain barrier to hydrophilic molecules. D. Brain temperature and blood-brain barrier permeability to hydrophilic tracers, Brain Research Reviews, vol.7, issue.2, pp.191-212, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90024-9

J. Winson, Loss of hippocampal theta rhythm results in spatial memory deficit in the rat, Science, vol.201, issue.4351, pp.160-163, 1978.
DOI : 10.1126/science.663646