E. Exposito, G. Jourjon, E. Lochin, and N. Van-wambeke, Enhanced transport protocols, End-to-End Quality of Service Over Heterogeneous Networks, 2008.

. Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a QoS-aware Transport Protocol, Guillaume Jourjon, Emmanuel Lochin, Patrick Sénac Accepted for publication in, 2008.

L. Dairaine and G. Jourjon, IREEL, IREEL: Remote Experimentation with Real Protocols and Applications over Emulated Network, pp.92-96, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1272848.1272893

. Modeling, Simulation, and Emulation of QoS Oriented Transport Mechanisms, Student workshop of CONext05 in cooperation with ACM Sigcomm, 2005.

E. Altman, C. Barakat, and V. M. Ramos, Analysis of AIMD protocols over paths with variable delay, Computer Networks, vol.48, issue.6, pp.960-971, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2004.11.013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00071256

E. [. Ait-hellal and . Altman, Analysis of TCP Vegas and TCP Reno, Proceedings of ICC'97, International Conference on Communications, pp.495-499, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/ICC.1997.605357

[. Anastasia and A. Passarella, Towards a Novel Transport Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks, Personal Wireless Communications (PWC), 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-39867-7_72

]. S. Bbc-+-98, D. Blake, M. Black, E. Carlson, Z. Davies et al., An architecture for differentiated services, 1998.

K. [. Babiarz, F. Chan, and . Baker, Configuration Guidelines for DiffServ Service Classes, 2006.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc4594

]. G. Bcd-+-06, P. Boggia, A. Camarda, L. A. D-'alconzo, S. Grieco et al., Modeling the AIADD Paradigm in Networks with Variable Delays, Proceedings of Conext, 2006.

D. [. Braden, S. Clark, and . Shenker, Integrated services in the internet architecture: an overview. Request For Comments 1633, 1994.

R. [. Bertsekas and . Gallager, Data Networks, 1992.

R. [. Bertsekas and . Gallager, Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods, Athena Scientific, 1997.

J. Bourgeois, Réseau : Transport, Modélisation et Optimisation, 2005.

L. [. Brakno and . Peterson, TCP Vegas: End to End congestion Avoidance on a Global Internet, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, issue.13, pp.1465-1480, 1995.

P. Bremaud, Markov Chain, Gibbs Field, Monte Carlo Simulation and Queues, 1999.

[. Briscoe, Flow rate fairness, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.37, issue.2, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1232919.1232926

K. Cho, Managing traffic with ALTQ, Proceedings of USENIX Annual Technical Conference: FREENIX Track, 1999.

X. Chang and J. K. Muppala, On improving bandwidth assurance in AF-based DiffServ networks using a control theoretic approach, Computer Networks, vol.49, issue.6, pp.816-839, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2005.02.004

C. Cicconetti, M. Garcia-osma, X. Masip, J. Silva, G. Santoro et al., Simulation model for end-to-end QoS across heterogeneous networks, Proc. of International Workshop on Internet Performance , Simulation, Monitoring and Measurement (IPS-MoMe), 2005.

K. [. Chen, N. Nahrstedt, and . Vaidya, The utility of explicit rate-based flow control in mobile ad hoc networks, 2004 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8733), 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/WCNC.2004.1311847

D. [. Clark and . Tennenhouse, Architectural considerations for a new generation of protocols, SIGCOMM '90: Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Communications architectures & protocols, pp.200-208, 1990.

C. Deleuze, Qualité de Service dans l'Internet : problèmes liés au haut débit et au facteur d'échelle, 2000.

[. Eggert, Experimental Specification of New Congestion Control. Internet Draft ion-tsv-alt-cc.txt, IETF, 2007.

K. [. El-gendy and . Shin, Assured forwarding fairness using equation-based packet marking and packet separation, Computer Networks, vol.41, issue.4, pp.435-450, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1389-1286(02)00400-0

G. , E. Lochin, and L. Dairaine, Study and enhancement of DCCP over DiffServ Assured Forwarding class, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Universal Multiservice Networks (ECUMN'07), pp.250-262, 2007.

R. Mathieu-gineste, P. Peyrichou, M. Sénac, and . Diaz, XQOS: XML-based QoS Specification Language, Proc. of International Multimedia Modelling Conference (MMM), 2003.

[. Exposito, P. Sénac, and M. Diaz, UML-SDL modelling of the FPTP QoS oriented transport protocol, 10th International Multimedia Modelling Conference, 2004. Proceedings., 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/MULMM.2004.1264980

L. Ensica, Specification and Implementation of a QoS Oriented Transport Protocol for Multimedia Applications, 2003.

S. Floyd and M. Allman, Specifying New Congestion Control Algorithms . Internet Draft draft-ietf-tsvwg-cc-alt-04, 2007.

K. Fall and S. Floyd, Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno and SACK TCP, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.26, issue.3, pp.5-21, 1996.
DOI : 10.1145/235160.235162

S. Floyd and K. Fall, Promoting the use of end-to-end congestion control in the Internet, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.7, issue.4, pp.458-472, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/90.793002

T. [. Floyd, A. Henderson, and . Gurtov, The newreno modification to tcp's fast recovery algorithm. Request For Comments 3782, 2004.

S. Floyd, M. Handley, J. Padhye, and J. Widmer, Equationbased Congestion Control for Unicast Applications, Proc. of ACM SIG- COMM, pp.43-56, 2000.

S. Floyd and V. Jacobson, Link-sharing and resource management models for packet networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.3, issue.4, pp.365-386, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/90.413212

S. Floyd and E. Kohler, Profile for DCCP Congestion Control ID 2: TCP-like Congestion Control. Request For Comments 4341, IETF, 2006.

[. Floyd, E. Kohler, and J. Padhye, Profile for DCCP Congestion Control ID 3: TRFC Congestion Control, 2006.

D. [. Feng, D. Kandlur, K. S. Saha, and . Shin, Adaptive Packet Marking for Providing Differentiated Services in the Internet, Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols -ICNP, 1998.

S. [. Fu and . Liew, Tcp veno: Tcp enhancement for transmission over wireless access networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.21, issue.2, pp.216-229, 2003.

]. S. Flo03 and . Floyd, Highspeed tcp for large congestion windows. Request For Comments 3649, 2003.

J. [. Floyd, M. Mahdavi, M. Mathis, and . Podolsky, An extension to the selective acknowledgement (SACK) option for TCP, 2000.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc2883

[. Ford, Structured stream: a new transport abstraction, Proc. of SIGCOMM 07, 2007.

A. Feroz, A. Rao, and S. Kalyanaraman, A TCP-friendly traffic marker for IP differentiated services, 2000 Eighth International Workshop on Quality of Service. IWQoS 2000 (Cat. No.00EX400), 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/IWQOS.2000.847946

]. W. Fsa00, N. Fang, and . Seddigh, A time sliding window three colour marker. Request For Comments 2859, 2000.

W. Gautschi, Numerical Analysis An Introduction, Birkhäuser Boston, 1997.

[. Georg and S. Gorinsky, Protecting TFRC from a Selfish Receiver, Joint International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems and International Conference on Networking and Services, (icas-isns'05), 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/ICAS-ICNS.2005.79

Y. Gu and R. Grossman, UDT: UDP-based data transfer for high-speed wide area networks, Computer Networks, vol.51, issue.7, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2006.11.009

M. Gerla, M. Y. Sanadidi, R. Wang, A. Zanella, C. Casetti et al., TCP Westwood: congestion window control using bandwidth estimation, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270), pp.1698-1702, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.2001.965869

A. Habib, B. Bhargava, and S. Fahmy, A round trip time and time-out aware traffic conditioner for differentiated services networks, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Proceedings. ICC 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37333)
DOI : 10.1109/ICC.2002.997001

J. Heinanen, F. Baker, W. Weiss, and J. Wroclawski, Assured forwarding PHB group, 1999.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc2597

S. [. Handley, J. Floyd, J. Padhye, and . Widmer, TCP Friendly Rate Control TFRC: Protocol Specification. Request For Comments 3448, 2003.

R. [. Heinanen and . Guerin, A single rate three color marker. Request For Comments 2697, IETF, 1999.

V. [. Handley and . Jacobson, Sdp: Session description protocol. Request For Comments 2327, IETF, 1998.

M. [. Hassan and . Kara, Simulation-based performance comparison of tcpfriendly congestion control protocols, Proceedings of the 16th Annual UK Performance Engineering Workshop (UKPEW2000), pp.199-210, 2000.

]. R. Hkldb05, G. Hancock, J. Karagiannis, S. Loughney, . Van-den et al., Next steps in signaling (nsis): Framework. Request For Comments 4080, 2005.

P. Hutchinson, The x-Kernel: an architecture for implementing network protocols, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol.17, issue.1, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/32.67579

. Van-jacobson, Congestion avoidance and control, Proc. of ACM SIG- COMM, pp.314-329, 1988.

]. R. Jai91 and . Jain, The art of computer systems performance analysis: Techniques for experimental design, measurement, simulation, and modeling, 1991.

R. [. Jacobson and . Braden, Tcp extensions for long-delay paths. Request For Comments 1072, 1988.

R. [. Jacobson, D. Braden, and . Borman, Tcp extensions for high performance, 1992.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc1323

G. Jourjon and D. Baz, Some Solutions for Peer-to-Peer Global Computing, 13th Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/EMPDP.2005.39

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01153582

L. Van-jacobson, L. Peterson, S. Brakmo, and . Floyd, Problems with arizona's vegas, p.2, 1994.

[. Jin, D. X. Wei, and S. H. Low, FAST TCP: motivation, architecture, algorithms, performance, IEEE Infocom '04, 2004.

A. [. Kumar, L. Ananda, and . Jacob, A memory-based approach for a TCP-friendly traffic conditioner in DiffServ networks, Proceedings Ninth International Conference on Network Protocols. ICNP 2001, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/ICNP.2001.992893

]. T. Kel03 and . Kelly, Scalable tcp: Improving performance in highspeed wide area networks, Computer Communication Review, vol.32, issue.2, 2003.

E. Kohler, M. Handley, and S. Floyd, Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) Request For Comments 4340, IETF, 2006.

[. Katabi, M. Handley, and C. Rohrs, Congestion control for high bandwidth-delay product networks, proceedings on ACM Sigcomm, 2002.

[. Kim and C. Kuo, TCP-Friendly Assured Forwarding (AF) Video Service in DiffServ Networks, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2003.

P. [. Kawadia and . Kumar, Experimental investigations into TCP performance over wireless multihop networks, Proceeding of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Experimental approaches to wireless network design and analysis , E-WIND '05, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1080148.1080155

[. L. Bibliography and . Rizzo, Dummynet: a simple approach to the evaluation of network protocols, ACM Computer Communications Review, vol.27, issue.1, 1997.

P. Lochin, S. Anelli, and . Fdida, AIMD Penalty Shaper to Enforce Assured Service for TCP Flows, Proc. 4th International Conference on Networking (ICN 2005), 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-31957-3_34

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01488488

P. Lochin, S. Anelli, and . Fdida, Penalty Shaper to Enforce Assured Service for TCP Flows, IFIP Networking, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11422778_89

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01488485

L. Lochin, G. Dairaine, and . Jourjon, gTFRC : a QoS-aware congestion control algorithm, International Conference on Networking, International Conference on Systems and International Conference on Mobile Communications and Learning Technologies (ICNICONSMCL'06), 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/ICNICONSMCL.2006.109

L. Lochin, G. Dairaine, and . Jourjon, gtfrc, a tcp friendly qos-aware rate control for diffserv assured service springer telecommunication, pp.3-21, 2006.

]. A. Lsf-+-06, R. Leiggener, A. Schmitz, L. Festag, W. Eggert et al., Analysis of Path Characteristics and Transport Protocol Design in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Proceedings of the 63. IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2006.

M. Bruin, R. Yannuzzi, J. Serral-gracia, J. Domingo-pascual, M. Enríquez-gabeiras et al., The EuQoS system: A solution for QoS routing in heterogeneous networks, IEEE Communication Magazine, vol.2, issue.45, pp.96-103, 2007.

[. Mamatas, T. Harks, and V. Tsaoussidis, Approaches to congestion control in packet networks, Journal of Internet Engineering, vol.1, issue.1, pp.22-33, 2007.

J. [. Mathis, J. Semke, T. Mahdavi, and . Ott, The macroscopic behavior of the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.27, issue.3, pp.67-82, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/263932.264023

P. [. Nandy, J. Pieda, and . Ethridge, Intelligent Traffic Conditioners for Assured Forwarding Based Differentiated Services Networks, IFIP High Performance Networking, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45551-5_46

[. Park and C. Choi, Proportional Bandwidth Allocation in DiffServ Networks, Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2004.

[. Park and C. Choi, Proportional bandwidth allocation in diffserv networks, Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, pp.2038-2049, 2004.

[. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley, and J. Kurose, Modeling TCP throughput: A simple model and its empirical validation, Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM, pp.303-314, 1998.

J. Postel, User datagram protocol. Request For Comments 768, IETF, 1980.

J. Postel, Transmission control protocol: Darpa internet program protocol specification. Request For Comments 793, IETF, 1981.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc0793

S. [. Ramakrishnan, D. Floyd, and . Black, The addition of explicit congestion notification (ECN) to ip, 2001.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3168

[. Rejaie, M. Handley, and D. Estrin, RAP: An end-to-end rate-based congestion control mechanism for realtime streams in the Internet, IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320), pp.1337-1345, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.1999.752152

H. J. Rosenberg, G. Schulzrinne, A. Camarillo, J. Johnston, R. Peterson et al., Sip: Session initiation protocol, 2002.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3261

A. [. Rosen, R. Viswanathan, and . Callon, Multiprotocol label switching architecture. Request For Comments 3031, IETF, 2001.

[. Rhee and L. Xu, Limitations of equation-based congestion control, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.35, issue.4, pp.49-60, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1090191.1080099

A. [. Stewart, Stream control transmission protocol. Request For Comments 2960, IETF, 2000.

S. [. Schulzrinne, R. Casner, V. Frederick, and . Jacobson, RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications, 1996.
DOI : 10.17487/rfc3550

S. Sharafkandi and N. Malouch, Simple and Effective End-to-End Approach to Increase TCP Throughput over Ad-hoc Networks, The 19th International Teletraffic Congress, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01489024

B. [. Seddigh, P. Nandy, and . Pieda, Bandwidth assurance issues for TCP flows in a differentiated services network, Seamless Interconnection for Universal Services. Global Telecommunications Conference. GLOBECOM'99. (Cat. No.99CH37042), 0116.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.1999.832471

P. Bibliography, T. Sinha, N. Nandagopal, R. Venkitaraman, V. Sivakumar et al., WTCP: A reliable transport protocol for wireless wide-area networks, Wireless Networks, vol.8, issue.2-3, pp.301-316, 2002.

[. Singh, P. Pradhan, and P. Francis, MPAT: aggregate TCP congestion management as a building block for internet QoS, Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 2004. ICNP 2004., 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/ICNP.2004.1348102

A. [. Schulzrinne, R. Rao, and . Lanphier, Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) Request For Comments 2326, IETF, 1998.

M. Vojnovi and J. Boudec, On the long-run behavior of equation-based rate control, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.13, issue.3, pp.568-581, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2005.850199

C. [. Widmer, J. Y. Boutremans, . Le, and . Boudec, End-to-end congestion control for TCP-friendly flows with variable packet size, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.34, issue.2, pp.137-151, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/997150.997162

J. Widmer, Equation-Based Congestion Control, 2000.

J. [. Wang, P. Kurose, D. Shenoy, and . Towsley, Multimedia streaming via tcp: An analytic performance study, Proc. of ACM Multimedia, 2004.

L. Xu and J. Helzer, Media streaming via TFRC: an analytical study of the impact of TFRC on user-perceived media quality, Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2006.

[. Xu, K. Harfoush, and I. , Binary increase congestion control for fast long-distance networks Twenty-third List of Figures 2.1 Illustration of today's, INFOCOM 2004, p.13

.. The-testbed-topology-for-diffserv-experiments, 38 4.6 TFRC over an 20% over-provisioned network, p.39

4. Over-provisioned-network, 45 4.10 Over-provisioned network 20% with ten TCP flows 49 4.12 The sender's and receiver's window Validation of flow control mechanism with16 Internal mechanisms of the protocol at the sender and receiver side, p.60

T. Jitter-of-one and C. /. , QoS flow versus a UDP flow with various throughput 64