Characteristics of dispersions and water-soluble extracts of crude and refined oils and their toxicity to estuarine crustaceans and fish, Marine Biology, vol.14, issue.1, pp.75-88, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00394763
Peroxidation in muscle and liver tissues from fish in a contaminated river due to a petroleum refinery industry, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.60, issue.1, pp.101-105, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.10.003
In vitro effects of Thiram on liver antioxidant enzyme activities of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Aquatic Toxicology, pp.61-68, 1992. ,
Net Environmental Benefit Analysis (NEBA) of dispersed oil on nearshore tropical ecosystems derived from the 20 year "TROPICS" field study, Proceedings of the 2005 International Oil Spill Conference, pp.1-4, 2005. ,
Immune effects of HFO on European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, and Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.72, issue.5, pp.1446-1454, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.04.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00638198
Effects of two oils and 16 pure polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on plasmatic immune parameters in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Linné) Toxicology in Vitro, pp.235-241, 2009. ,
Energetic costs of pyrene metabolism in isolated hepatocytes of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.67, issue.3, pp.217-226, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.01.008
A comparison between the physiological effects in fish exposed to lethal and sublethal concentrations of a dispersant and dispersed oil, Marine Environmental Research, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-11, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0141-1136(86)90036-X
Écologie des populations et des peuplements, p.200, 1995. ,
Bioavailability of PAHs in the Biobio river (Chile): MFO activity and biliary fluorescence in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss, Chemosphere, vol.45, issue.4-5, pp.439-444, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00041-8
Are aromatic hydrocarbons the primary determinant of petroleum toxicity to aquatic organisms? Aquatic Toxicology, pp.253-268, 1999. ,
In vitro EROD induction equivalency factors for the 10 PAHs generally monitored in risk assessment studies in The Netherlands, Chemosphere, vol.49, issue.1, pp.75-83, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00161-3
A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.72, issue.1-2, pp.248-254, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
TOXICITY OF WEATHERED EXXON VALDEZ CRUDE OIL TO PINK SALMON EMBRYOS, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.25, issue.4, pp.962-972, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1897/05-129R1.1
Correlation of dispersant effectiveness and toxicity of oil dispersants towards the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardti, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.13, issue.10, pp.351-353, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(82)90039-X
The Respiratory Metabolism and Swimming Performance of Young Sockeye Salmon, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, vol.21, issue.5, pp.1183-1226, 1964. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f64-103
), American Zoologist, vol.11, issue.1, pp.99-113, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1093/icb/11.1.99
Food and feeding in Grey mullets. Aquaculture of grey mullets, 1981. ,
??? oil spill: Determination of the geographic origin of the affected common guillemots, Aquatic Living Resources, vol.17, issue.3, pp.369-377, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/alr:2004036
Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of PAHs metabolites in bile in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) Exposed to a dispersed topped crude oil in a Continuous Flow System, Marine Environmental Research, vol.46, issue.1-5, pp.29-32, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00045-7
Heavy metals and glutathione metabolism in mussel tissues, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.46, issue.1, pp.67-76, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00116-7
Some observations on the mechanism and chemistry aspects of chemical dispersion. Chemicals dispersants for the control of oil spills, 1978. ,
American society for testing and materials, pp.2-5 ,
Influence of a dispersant on the bioaccumulation of phenanthrene by topsmelt (Atherinops affinis), Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.61, issue.1, pp.44-52, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.08.007
Liver antioxidant and plasma immune responses in juvenile golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) exposed to dispersed crude oil, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.101, issue.1, pp.155-164, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.09.013
Effects of dispersed oil exposure on bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and mortality of juvenile Liza ramada. Science of the total environment, pp.1643-1650, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00647546
The acute and chronic toxicity of the dispersants Corexit 9527 and 9500, water accommodated fraction (WAF) of crude oil, and dispersant enhanced WAF (DEWAF) to Hydra viridissima (green hydra), Water Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.343-348, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00144-X
Roundup?? causes oxidative stress in liver and inhibits acetylcholinesterase in muscle and brain of the fish Prochilodus lineatus, Chemosphere, vol.78, issue.3, pp.294-299, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.047
Effect of four dispersants on biodegradation and growth of bacteria on crude oil, Applied Microbiology, vol.28, pp.574-552, 1974. ,
PAH biomarker responses in polar cod (Boreogadus saida) exposed to benzo(a)pyrene, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.94, issue.4, pp.309-319, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.07.017
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: sources, fates and biological effects, p.262, 1979. ,
Reduced swimming performance and gill structural changes in juvenile salmonids exposed to 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.27, issue.3-4, pp.245-263, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0166-445X(93)90057-8
Mutagens in surface waters: a review, Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, vol.567, issue.2-3, pp.109-149, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mrrev.2004.08.003
Biochemical effects and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in senegal sole (Solea senegalensis) from a Huelva estuary (SW Spain), Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.73, issue.8, pp.1842-1851, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.08.035
The fate of toxic airborne pollutants, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.240-246, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es00168a001
Environmental Organic Chemistry, p.1328, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1002/0471649643
Suppression of natural cytotoxic cell and macrophage phagocytic function in oyster toadfish exposed to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, Fish & Shellfish Immunology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.115-121, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/fsim.1996.0068
The effect of temperature and adrenaline on the relative importance of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in contributing Ca 2+ to force development in isolated ventricular trabeculae from Rainbow trout, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.200, pp.1607-1621, 1997. ,
Glutathione and its role in cellular functions, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol.27, issue.9-10, pp.916-921, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00177-X
Standardization of the Preparation and Quantitation of Water-accommodated Fractions of Petroleum for Toxicity Testing, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1007-1016, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00045-X
Torrey Canyon Pollution and Marine Life, p.196, 1968. ,
Spill, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, vol.35, issue.5, pp.682-706, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f78-120
Oil spill in Tarut Bay, Saudi Arabia, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.1, issue.11, pp.166-167, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(70)90296-1
Cytochrome P-450 isozymes and monooxygenase activity in aquatic animals, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.71, pp.87-95, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.877187
Histopathological biomarkers in estuarine fish species for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants, Marine Environmental Research, vol.55, issue.2, pp.137-159, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00212-X
Bioaccumulation, depuration and oxidative stress in fish Carassius auratus under phenanthrene exposure, Chemosphere, vol.63, issue.8, pp.1319-1327, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.032
Effects of oil dispersants on the developing embryos of marine fish, Marine Biology, vol.18, issue.12, pp.259-268, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00389287
). 1: Acclimation Specificity, Resting Physiology, Feeding, and Growth, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.51, issue.3, pp.527-535, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f94-055
Prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.137-161, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0166-445X(91)90033-6
Influence of dispersants on the bioavailability and trophic transfer of petroleum hydrocarbons to larval topsmelt (Atherinops affinis) Aquatic Toxicology, pp.49-60, 2001. ,
), Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.53, issue.11, pp.2424-2432, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f96-201
Assays of hemolytic complement activity Techniques in Fish Immunology, pp.131-142, 1992. ,
Bioaccumulation and ROS generation in liver of Carassius auratus, exposed to phenanthrene, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, vol.145, issue.2, pp.288-293, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbpc.2007.01.002
Effects of water-soluble fractions of diesel oil on the antioxidant defenses of the goldfish, Carassius auratus, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.58, issue.1, pp.110-116, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.08.025
Fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) was then measured at the excitation:emission wavelength pairs 290:335, 341:383 and 380:430 nm. Mainly naphthalene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene derived metabolites are detected by FF290:335, FF341:383, FF380 Measurements were performed in a quartz cuvette on a spectrofluorimeter (SAFAS Flx-Xenius). The FF values were expressed as arbitrary units of fluorescence and the signal levels of pure ethanol were subtracted, Bile samples were diluted 1:250 in absolute ethanol (VWR International, p.430, 2000. ,
Shapiro & Wilk 1965) and Brown-Forsythe (Brown & Forsythe 1974) tests, respectively. When required, data was transformed to satisfy the assumptions of ANOVA ,
Annexe -Exposition à des sédiments contaminés par une nappe de pétrole dispersée : validation d'une approche expérimentale References Aas, 2000. ,
Food and feeding in Grey mullets. Aquaculture of grey mullets, 1981. ,
Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and fixed wavelength fluorescence detection of PAHs metabolites in bile in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) Exposed to a dispersed topped crude oil in a Continuous Flow System, Marine Environmental Research, vol.46, issue.1-5, pp.29-32, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00045-7
Some observations on the mechanism and chemistry aspects of chemical dispersion. Chemicals dispersants for the control of oil spills, 1978. ,
American society for testing and materials, pp.2-5 ,
Mesocosms for oil spill simulation. Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology, pp.3513-3521, 2010. ,
The use of chemical dispersants to combat oil spills at sea: A review of practice and research needs in Europe, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.54, issue.7, pp.827-838, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.03.012
The application of time-resolved spectrofluorometry to measuring benthic fluxes of organic compounds, Organic Geochemistry, vol.26, issue.1-2, pp.67-77, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00154-4
Metabolic Responses of Fish Following Exposure to Two Different Oil Spill Remediation Techniques, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.48, issue.3, pp.306-310, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1006/eesa.2000.2020
Production of aquatic animals, pp.253-268, 1994. ,
Comparative analysis of the food webs of two intertidal mudflats during two seasons using inverse modelling, 2006. ,
Differences in cypia response between flounder (Platichthys flesus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) after long-term exposure to harbour dredged spoil in a mesocosm study, Chemosphere, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1357-1380, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00046-X
Assessment of PAH Pollution in Coastal Areas from the NW Mediterranean through the Analysis of Fish Bile, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.38, issue.12, pp.1200-1206, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00162-9
Petroleum hydrocarbons and trace metals in nearshore Gulf sediments and biota before and after the 1991 war: An assessment of temporal and spatial trends, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.27, pp.171-182, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(93)90022-C
Accumulation and dose-response of hepatic DNA adducts in English sole (Pleuronectes vetulus) exposed to a gradient of contaminated sediments, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.36, issue.1-2, pp.1-16, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-445X(96)00812-0
Comparaison de deux méthodes d'évaluation de la biodégradation des hydrocarbures in vitro, Material und Organismen, vol.4, pp.241-251, 1976. ,
Les mulets des mers d'Europe, Synthèse des connaissances sur les bases biologiques et les techniques d'aquaculture. Ifremer, p.120, 2005. ,
Polycyclic aromatic compounds in Northwest Atlantic COD (Gadus morhua), Environmental Pollution, vol.84, issue.2, pp.197-202, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0269-7491(94)90103-1
Effects of sediment-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on feeding behavior in juvenile spot (Leiostomus xanthurus Lac??p??de: Pisces), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.227, issue.1, pp.113-132, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00265-7
Biliary fluorescent aromatic compounds (FACs) measured by fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) in several marine fish species from the NW Mediterranean, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.58, issue.11, pp.1635-1642, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.005
Analysis of CYP4501A1, PAHs metabolites in bile, and genotoxic damage in Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to Biob??o River sediments, Central Chile, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.65, issue.2, pp.242-251, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.07.019
Biochemical changes in rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, exposed to dispersed crude oil, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, vol.150, issue.2, pp.218-223, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbpc.2009.04.009
Biochemical response in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) to in vivo exposure to a mix of selected PAHs, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.72, issue.4, pp.1296-1302, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.12.003
Analyses for petroleum-related contaminants in marine fish and sediments following the Gulf oil spill, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.27, pp.285-292, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(93)90035-I
Responses of metabolic pathways to polycyclic aromatic compounds in flounder following oil spill in the Baltic Sea near the Estonian coast, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.99, issue.4, pp.473-478, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.06.005
Role of fish communities in particulate organic matter fluxes between salt marshes and coastal marine waters in the Mont Saint-Michel Bay, Hydrobiologia, vol.374, pp.121-133, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-5266-2_10
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00780260
Can Thin-lipped Mullet Directly Exploit the Primary and Detritic Production of European Macrotidal Salt Marshes?, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol.54, issue.4, pp.729-736, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1006/ecss.2001.0855
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00793410
The Significance of Oil Spill Dispersants, Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, vol.6, issue.1, pp.59-68, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1353-2561(99)00061-4
The Tasman Spirit oil spill: implications for regulatory change in Pakistan, Disasters, vol.6, issue.1, pp.390-411, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01080.x
Natural resource impacts from the North Cape oil spill. International Oil Spill, pp.841-850, 1997. ,
In Press) Liver antioxidant and plasma immune responses in juvenile Golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) exposed to dispersed crude oil, Aquatic Toxicology, Corrected Proof ,
Biochemical effects and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in Senegal, 2010. ,
Cytochrome P4501A, genotoxic and stress responses in golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) following short-term exposure to phenanthrene, Chemosphere, vol.66, issue.7, pp.1284-1291, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.024
Organ specific antioxidant responses in golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) following a short-term exposure to phenanthrene, Science of The Total Environment, vol.396, issue.1, pp.70-78, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.012
Biotransformation and genotoxic biomarkers in mullet species (Liza sp.) from a contaminated coastal lagoon, pp.133-153, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10661-005-5308-z
URL : http://ria.ua.pt/bitstream/10773/13193/1/biotransformation%20and%20gentoxic%20biomarkers%20in%20mullet%20species.pdf
Materials balance on a chemically-dispersed oil and a whole oil exposed to an experimental beach front, Proceedings of the Twenty-second Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) (ed T. S. i. E. Canada), pp.645-658, 1999. ,
Oil dispersant toxicity, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.4, issue.6, pp.90-93, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(73)90390-1
Oil dispersant increases PAH uptake by fish exposed to crude oil, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.59, issue.3, pp.300-308, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.08.018
Summer influence of 1-and 2-yr-old mussel cultures on benthic fluxes in Grande-Entrée lagoon, Îles-dela-Madeleine Marine ecology progress series, pp.131-143, 2007. ,
Influence of suspended scallop cages and mussel lines on pelagic and benthic biogeochemical fluxes in Havre-aux-Maisons Lagoon, ??les-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec, Canada), Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.64, issue.11, pp.1491-1505, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1139/f07-116
Hydrocarbon source identification and weathering characterization of intertidal and subtidal sediments along the Saudi Arabian coast after the Gulf War oil spill, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.27, pp.117-134, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0025-326X(93)90016-D
Increased formation of carcinogenic PAH metabolites in fish promoted by nitrite, Environmental Pollution, vol.143, issue.1, pp.174-177, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.043
An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples), Biometrika, vol.52, issue.3-4, pp.591-611, 1965. ,
DOI : 10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
The BEEP Stavanger Workshop: Mesocosm exposures, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.78, pp.5-12, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.02.012
Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.57-149, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00126-6
Hydrocarbons and metabolites in english sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed simultaneously to [3H]benzo[a]pyrene and [14C]naphthalene in oil-contaminated sediment, Aquatic Toxicology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.49-67, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0166-445X(81)90006-0
Effects of phenanthrene on hepatic enzymatic activities in tilapia, 2009. ,