<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of tel-00639285</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-01T06:01:33+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The Moroccan stage of the sub-Saharan transmigrants on the way of Europe : the ordeal of building networks and their territories</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">L'étape marocaine des transmigrants subsahariens en route vers l'Europe : l'épreuve de la construction des réseaux et de leurs territoires</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mehdi</forename>
                <surname>Alioua</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2a3afa12986618b6e87f0d5db1a5f703</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">931327</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">665811-931327</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/156170817</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-44429"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>ABES</forename>
                <surname>STAR</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f5aa7f563b02bb6adbba7496989af39a</email>
              <email type="domain">abes.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2011-11-08 16:17:36</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-09 03:12:42</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2011-11-09 09:42:21</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2011-06-29</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2011-11-08</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://theses.hal.science/tel-00639285v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2011-11-08"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://theses.hal.science/tel-00639285v1/file/Alioua_Mehdi.pdf" id="file-639285-364147">
                <date notBefore="2011-11-08"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="131274">
                <persName>
                  <forename>ABES</forename>
                  <surname>STAR</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f5aa7f563b02bb6adbba7496989af39a</email>
                <email type="domain">abes.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">tel-00639285</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://theses.hal.science/tel-00639285</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">alioua:tel-00639285</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">Science politique. Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. Français. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20037"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;NNT : 2011TOU20037&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Science politique. Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. Français. &amp;#x27E8;NNT : 2011TOU20037&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-639285-364147"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="REGARDS">Centre de Documentation REGARDS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STAR">STAR - Dépôt national des thèses électroniques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SCIENCEPOLITIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Science politique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LISST" corresp="UNIV-TLSE2">Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The Moroccan stage of the sub-Saharan transmigrants on the way of Europe : the ordeal of building networks and their territories</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">L'étape marocaine des transmigrants subsahariens en route vers l'Europe : l'épreuve de la construction des réseaux et de leurs territoires</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mehdi</forename>
                    <surname>Alioua</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2a3afa12986618b6e87f0d5db1a5f703</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">931327</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">665811-931327</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/156170817</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-44429"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="nnt">2011TOU20037</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="dateDefended">2011-06-29</date>
                </imprint>
                <authority type="institution">Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II</authority>
                <authority type="school">École doctorale Temps, Espaces, Sociétés, Cultures (Toulouse)</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">Angelina Peralva</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">Alain Tarrius</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Hervé Le Bras [Rapporteur]</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Catherine Wihtol de Wenden [Rapporteur]</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Ali Bensaâd</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Chantal Bordes-Benayoun</authority>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Social autonomy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Deterritorialization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Subsaharian</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Transmigrant</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Déterritorialisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Africain subsaharien</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Economie de la circulation</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.scipo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Subsaharian transnational migrants going to Europe come from a variety of countries, have various motivations, may have experienced quite different situations. However, once away from home, they reorganize collectively in the stopping places which constitute steps in their long journey. In each of these stops and steps, they get to acknowledge their resemblance and to cooperate, thus progressively building up a common story, or “adventure”. Once across the Sahara, they stick to the Maghrebi societies by grafting their own circulations on those of the local populations. In Morocco, the populations who deal with the passing and the more or less durable settling of these newcomers are the ones living in socioeconomic relegation areas, such as the poorer suburbs of Rabat, Casablanca or Tangiers; these populations know what migration is about, as they are themselves the product of a continuous arrival of inland migrants. The neighborhoods we studied therefore are constituted of a superposition of varied forms of mobility and migration logics and strategies. I then describe the social life of these sub-Saharan transmigrants who, faced with the reinforcement of EU borders, manage – in spite of repression but at an exorbitant human cost – to organize their circulation along the roads of Africa in search of a better life. In the course of their travels they implant veritable migratory relays stations in the places where they stop. This thesis goes on to present a few socio-political repercussions that must – in this phase of globalization – flow from such transnational, anti-migrant policies currently redrawing the southern boundary of Europe and from the migratory movements trying to get around them.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Si la migration des Africains subsahariens vers l’Europe débute de manière hétéroclite, en termes de lieux, de raisons et de situations, une fois partis de chez eux avec un projet migratoire personnel, ils se réorganisent collectivement durant les étapes qui rythment leur périple. Ils se « reconnaissent » alors entre eux et coopèrent, créant peu à peu une histoire commune, une « aventure ». Une fois le Sahara franchi, les transmigrants subsahariens s’ancrent dans les sociétés maghrébines en greffant leurs propres circulations sur celles des populations locales. Au Maroc, ce sont les populations vivant dans les lieux de relégation socioéconomique (populations ayant elles aussi une relation étroite avec la migration), notamment celles des quartiers populaires périphériques de Rabat, Casablanca ou Tanger, qui traitent et intègrent les phénomènes du passage et de l’installation plus ou moins temporaire de ces nouveaux venus. Dans ces quartiers, qui sont le produit de l’arrivée de migrants de l’intérieur, se superposent alors des formes de mobilités et des logiques et stratégies migratoires hétéroclites. Je décrirai alors la vie sociale des transmigrants subsahariens qui, faisant face à la frontiérisation de l’UE, réussissent, malgré les répressions qu’ils subissent mais à un coût humain exorbitant, à s’organiser afin de circuler sur les routes africaines à la recherche d’une vie meilleure. Puis je présenterai quelques incidences sociopolitiques que de telles politiques transnationales anti-migrants redessinant les frontières Sud de l’Europe et de tels mouvements migratoires tentant de les contourner, supposent dans cette période de globalisation.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-44429" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">134117360</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200311864M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04m5rvb18</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Solidarités, Sociétés, Territoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LISST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès Maison de la Recherche 5 Allées Antonio Machado 31058 TOULOUSE CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lisst.univ-tlse2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301788" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5193" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374889</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02d9dg697</idno>
          <orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1975-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301788" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034635491</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03ac68784</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure de Formation de l'Enseignement Agricole de Toulouse-Auzeville</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSFEA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-11-10</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 226872 Route de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet Tolosan Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ensfea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>