Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.121, issue.6, pp.2111-2118, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI57132
Inflammation and metabolic disorders, Nature, vol.314, issue.7121, pp.860-867, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature05485
Macrophages, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance, Annual Review of Physiology, vol.72, issue.1, pp.219-265, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135846
Adipose tissue remodeling and obesity, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.121, issue.6, pp.2094-101, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI45887
Defining macrophage phenotype and function in adipose tissue, Trends in Immunology, vol.32, issue.7, pp.307-321, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.it.2011.04.008
Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.112, issue.12, pp.1821-1851, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI19451DS1
Obesity, Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance, Gastroenterology, vol.132, issue.6, pp.2169-80, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.059
Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.1, pp.175-84, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI29881
Monocyte recruitment during infection and inflammation, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.182, issue.11, pp.762-74, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nri3070
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3947780
Blood Monocytes Consist of Two Principal Subsets with Distinct Migratory Properties, Immunity, vol.19, issue.1, pp.71-82, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(03)00174-2
Development of Monocytes, Macrophages, and Dendritic Cells, Science, vol.327, issue.5966, pp.656-61, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1178331
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00502972
Blood Monocytes: Development, Heterogeneity, and Relationship with Dendritic Cells, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.27, issue.1, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132557
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407757
Monitoring of Blood Vessels and Tissues by a Population of Monocytes with Patrolling Behavior, Science, vol.317, issue.5838, pp.666-70, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1142883
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00337698
Monocyte subsets differentially employ CCR2, CCR5, and CX3CR1 to accumulate within atherosclerotic plaques The healing myocardium sequentially mobilizes two monocyte subsets with divergent and complementary functions CX3CR1 is required for monocyte homeostasis and atherogenesis by promoting cell survival, J Clin Invest. J Exp Med. Blood, vol.117204113, issue.16, pp.963-72, 2007. ,
Combined inhibition of CCL2, CX3CR1, and CCR5 abrogates Ly6C(hi) and Ly6C(lo) monocytosis and almost abolishes atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice CD14dimCD16+ and CD14+CD16+ monocytes in obesity and during weight loss: relationships with fat mass and subclinical atherosclerosis, Circulation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, vol.11731, pp.2322-2352, 2008. ,
Monocyte heterogeneity in obesity and subclinical atherosclerosis, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.3, pp.369-76, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp308
Human CD14dim Monocytes Patrol and Sense Nucleic Acids and Viruses via TLR7 and TLR8 Receptors, Immunity, vol.33, issue.3, pp.375-86, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.08.012
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2010.08.012
monocytes in obesity, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.118, issue.13, pp.3143-56, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803632
CD11c Expression in Adipose Tissue and Blood and Its Role in Diet-Induced Obesity, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.186-92, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.198044
Critical roles for CCR2 and MCP-3 in monocyte mobilization from bone marrow and recruitment to inflammatory sites, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.4, pp.902-911, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI29919
Increased Inflammatory Properties of Adipose Tissue Macrophages Recruited During Diet-Induced Obesity, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.1, pp.16-23, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db06-1076
Impaired infarct healing in atherosclerotic mice with Ly?6C(hi) monocytosis Association of common polymorphisms in the fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) with obesity, J Am Coll Cardio Obesity, vol.5519, pp.222-229, 2010. ,
Fractalkine Is a Novel Human Adipochemokine Associated With Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes, vol.60, issue.5, pp.1512-1520, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db10-0956
Identification and Molecular Characterization of Fractalkine Receptor CX3CR1, which Mediates Both Leukocyte Migration and Adhesion, Cell, vol.91, issue.4, pp.521-551, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80438-9
Identification of CX3CR1. A chemotactic receptor for the human CX3C chemokine fractalkine and a fusion coreceptor for HIV?1 Localization of fractalkine and CX3CR1 mRNAs in rat brain: does fractalkine play a role in signaling from neuron to microglia?, J Biol Chem. FEBS Lett, vol.273429, issue.30, pp.167-72, 1998. ,
Analysis of Fractalkine Receptor CX3CR1 Function by Targeted Deletion and Green Fluorescent Protein Reporter Gene Insertion, Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol.20, issue.11, pp.4106-4120, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1128/MCB.20.11.4106-4114.2000
CX3CR1-Mediated Dendritic Cell Access to the Intestinal Lumen and Bacterial Clearance, Science, vol.307, issue.5707, pp.254-262, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1102901
Distinct differentiation potential of blood monocyte subsets in the lung Dynamic, M2?like remodeling phenotypes of CD11c+ adipose tissue macrophages during high?fat diet??induced obesity in mice, J Immunol. Diabetes, vol.17859, issue.34, pp.1171-81, 2007. ,
Adipocyte Death, Adipose Tissue Remodeling, and Obesity Complications, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.12, pp.2910-2918, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db07-0767
Macrophage?secreted factors impair human adipogenesis: involvement of proinflammatory state in preadipocytes Newly identified adipose tissue macrophage populations in obesity with distinct chemokine and chemokine receptor expression Adipose tissue macrophages: phenotypic plasticity and diversity in lean and obese states, 868?77. 37. Zeyda M, pp.341-347, 2007. ,
Conventional Dendritic Cells at the Crossroads Between Immunity and Cholesterol Homeostasis in Atherosclerosis, Circulation, vol.119, issue.17, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.807537
Decreased atherosclerotic lesion formation in CX3CR1/apolipoprotein E double knockout mice Expression of fractalkine and its receptor, CX3CR1, in response to ischaemia?reperfusion brain injury in the rat Fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) inhibition is protective against ischemic acute renal failure in mice, Circulation. Eur J Neurosci. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, vol.10715294, pp.264-71, 2002. ,
. Typhimurium colitis, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.58, issue.2, pp.437-50, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/312548a0
CX3CR1-dependent subretinal microglia cell accumulation is associated with cardinal features of age-related macular degeneration, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.10, pp.2920-2928, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI31692DS1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00176389
Additive Roles for MCP-1 and MCP-3 in CCR2-Mediated Recruitment of Inflammatory Monocytes during Listeria monocytogenes Infection, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.10, pp.6846-53, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6846
CX3CR1+ CD115+ CD135+ common macrophage/DC precursors and the role of CX3CR1 in their response to inflammation Monocyte emigration from bone marrow during bacterial infection requires signals mediated by chemokine receptor CCR2 The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation, 595?606. 81. Serbina NV, Pamer EG, pp.311-318, 2006. ,
Monocyte subsets differentially employ CCR2, CCR5, and CX3CR1 to accumulate within atherosclerotic plaques, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.1, pp.185-94, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI28549
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716202
Role of CCR8 and Other Chemokine Pathways in the Migration of Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells to Lymph Nodes, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.10, issue.10, pp.1231-1272, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1189/jlb.0302105
Monocytes give rise to mucosal, but not splenic, conventional dendritic cells, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.21, issue.1, pp.171-80, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.leu.2403268
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2118434
Critical roles for CCR2 and MCP-3 in monocyte mobilization from bone marrow and recruitment to inflammatory sites, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.4, pp.902-911, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI29919
Identification of splenic reservoir monocytes and their deployment to inflammatory sites Langerhans cells arise from monocytes in vivo, Science. Nat Immunol, vol.3257, pp.612-618, 2006. ,
The origin, kinetics, and characteristics of the kupffer cells in the normal steady state, Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.148, issue.1, pp.1-17, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1084/jem.148.1.1
Microglia in the adult brain arise from Ly?6ChiCCR2+ monocytes only under defined host conditions Macrophage subpopulations in the mouse spleen renewed by local proliferation, Nat Neurosci. Immunobiology, vol.10191, pp.52-64, 1994. ,
Langerhans cells renew in the skin throughout life under steady?state conditions Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages, Nat Immunol. Science, vol.3330, pp.841-846, 2002. ,
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells induce monocyte emigration in response to circulating toll?like receptor ligands. Immunity Inflammatory monocytes facilitate adaptive CD4 T cell responses during respiratory fungal infection, Cell Host Microbe, vol.346, pp.470-81, 2009. ,
Microbial stimulation fully differentiates monocytes to DC?SIGN/CD209(+) dendritic cells for immune T cell areas. Cell Local macrophage proliferation, rather than recruitment from the blood, is a signature of TH2 inflammation, Science, vol.143332, pp.1284-1292 ,
Impaired Infarct Healing in Atherosclerotic Mice With Ly-6ChiMonocytosis, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.55, issue.15, pp.1629-1667 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.089
ApoE regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, monocytosis, and monocyte accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions in mice, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.121, issue.10 ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI57559DS1
Inflammatory monocytes recruited after skeletal muscle injury switch into antiinflammatory macrophages to support myogenesis, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.148, issue.5, pp.1057-69, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1759(94)90012-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00136917
Regulation of the Migration and Survival of Monocyte Subsets by Chemokine Receptors and Its Relevance to Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.29, issue.10, pp.1412-1420, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.180505
Monocytes in atherosclerosis: subsets and functions, Nature Reviews Cardiology, vol.4, issue.2, pp.77-86 ,
DOI : 10.1038/nrcardio.2009.228
Heterogeneous In Vivo Behavior of Monocyte Subsets in Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.29, issue.10, pp.1424-1456, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.180521
Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.112, issue.12, pp.1821-1851, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI19451DS1
Obesity and low-grade inflammation: a paediatric perspective, Obesity Reviews, vol.1, issue.3, pp.118-144 ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00674.x
Minireview: Inflammation and Obesity Pathogenesis: The Hypothalamus Heats Up, Endocrinology, vol.151, issue.9, pp.4109-4124 ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2010-0336
Elevation of Free Fatty Acids Induces Inflammation and Impairs Vascular Reactivity in Healthy Subjects, Diabetes, vol.52, issue.12, pp.2882-2889, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.52.12.2882
GPR120 Is an Omega-3 Fatty Acid Receptor Mediating Potent Anti-inflammatory and Insulin-Sensitizing Effects, Cell, vol.142, issue.5, pp.687-98 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.041
The Suppressive Effect of Dietary Restriction and Weight Loss in the Obese on the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Leukocytes, Lipid Peroxidation, and Protein Carbonylation, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.86, issue.1, pp.355-62, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.86.1.355
Variations in circulating inflammatory factors are related to changes in calorie and carbohydrate intakes early in the course of surgery-induced weight reduction, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.94, issue.2, pp.450-458 ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.111.013771
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00858489
Our Unindicted Coconspirators: Human Metabolism from a Microbial Perspective, Cell Metabolism, vol.12, issue.2, pp.111-117 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.07.001
Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.121, issue.6, pp.2126-2158 ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI58109
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104783
Metabolic Endotoxemia Initiates Obesity and Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.7, pp.1761-72, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db06-1491
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.612.6162
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.112, issue.12, pp.1796-808, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI19246DS1
Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.85-97 ,
DOI : 10.1038/nri2921
Immune cells in adipose tissue: Key players in metabolic disorders, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.37, issue.4, pp.283-90 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabet.2011.03.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00617735
Adipose tissue recruitment of leukocytes, Current Opinion in Lipidology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.172-179 ,
DOI : 10.1097/MOL.0b013e3283393867
Remodeling Phenotype of Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Macrophages, Circulation, vol.117, issue.6, pp.806-821, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.724096
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00480230
Phenotypic Switching of Adipose Tissue Macrophages With Obesity Is Generated by Spatiotemporal Differences in Macrophage Subtypes, Diabetes, vol.57, issue.12, pp.3239-3285, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db08-0872
Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters, Nature Medicine, vol.38, issue.8, pp.930-939, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm.2002
Genetic deficiency and pharmacological stabilization of mast cells reduce diet-induced obesity and diabetes in mice, Nature Medicine, vol.59, issue.8, pp.940-945, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm.1994
Reduced Adipose Tissue Oxygenation in Human Obesity: Evidence for Rarefaction, Macrophage Chemotaxis, and Inflammation Without an Angiogenic Response, Diabetes, vol.58, issue.3, pp.718-743, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db08-1098
Adipocyte Death, Adipose Tissue Remodeling, and Obesity Complications, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.12, pp.2910-2918, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db07-0767
Adipose Tissue Endothelial Cells From Obese Human Subjects: Differences Among Depots in Angiogenic, Metabolic, and Inflammatory Gene Expression and Cellular Senescence, Diabetes, vol.59, issue.11, pp.2755-63 ,
DOI : 10.2337/db10-0398
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00613693
Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.1, pp.175-84, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI29881
Unexpected trafficking of immune cells within the adipose tissue during the onset of obesity, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.384, issue.4, pp.482-487, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00410102
T-lymphocyte Infiltration in Visceral Adipose Tissue: A Primary Event in Adipose Tissue Inflammation and the Development of Obesity-Mediated Insulin Resistance, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1304-1314, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.165100
CD8+ effector T cells contribute to macrophage recruitment and adipose tissue inflammation in obesity, Nature Medicine, vol.17, issue.8, pp.914-934, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm.1964
Defining macrophage phenotype and function in adipose tissue, Trends in Immunology, vol.32, issue.7, pp.307-321 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.it.2011.04.008
Increased Inflammatory Properties of Adipose Tissue Macrophages Recruited During Diet-Induced Obesity, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.1, pp.16-23, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db06-1076
Dynamic, M2?like remodeling phenotypes of CD11c+ adipose tissue macrophages during high?fat diet??induced obesity in mice. Diabetes, pp.1171-81 ,
monocytes in obesity, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.118, issue.13, pp.3143-56, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803632
CD14dimCD16+ and CD14+CD16+ Monocytes in Obesity and During Weight Loss: Relationships With Fat Mass and Subclinical Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.31, issue.10, pp.2322-2352 ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.230979
Monocyte heterogeneity in obesity and subclinical atherosclerosis, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.3, pp.369-76 ,
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp308
Newly identified adipose tissue macrophage populations in obesity with distinct chemokine and chemokine receptor expression, International Journal of Obesity, vol.58, issue.12, pp.1684-94 ,
DOI : 10.1038/ijo.2010.103
Adipose tissue macrophages: phenotypic plasticity and diversity in lean and obese states, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, vol.14, issue.4, pp.341-347 ,
DOI : 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328347970b
Ablation of CD11c-Positive Cells Normalizes Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Insulin Resistant Animals, Cell Metabolism, vol.8, issue.4, pp.301-310, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2008.08.015
Functional Heterogeneity of CD11c-positive Adipose Tissue Macrophages in Diet-induced Obese Mice, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.285, issue.20, pp.15333-15378 ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M110.100263
Kupffer cells in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The emerging view, Journal of Hepatology, vol.51, issue.1, pp.212-235, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.03.008
Dietary factors alter hepatic innate immune system in mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Hepatology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.880-885, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/hep.20826
Local and systemic insulin resistance resulting from hepatic activation of IKK-?? and NF-??B, Nature Medicine, vol.100, issue.2, pp.183-90, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200111559
Functional in vivo interactions between JNK1 and JNK2 isoforms in obesity and insulin resistance, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.28, pp.10741-10747, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0603509103
C?C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) regulates the hepatic recruitment of myeloid cells that promote obesity?induced hepatic steatosis. Diabetes, pp.916-941 ,
A Subpopulation of Macrophages Infiltrates Hypertrophic Adipose Tissue and Is Activated by Free Fatty Acids via Toll-like Receptors 2 and 4 and JNK-dependent Pathways, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.282, issue.48, pp.35279-92, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M706762200
Interleukin-10 Prevents Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance by Attenuating Macrophage and Cytokine Response in Skeletal Muscle, Diabetes, vol.58, issue.11, pp.2525-2560, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db08-1261
High dietary fat induces NADPH oxidase-associated oxidative stress and inflammation in rat cerebral cortex, Experimental Neurology, vol.191, issue.2, pp.318-343, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.10.011
Consumption of a Fat-Rich Diet Activates a Proinflammatory Response and Induces Insulin Resistance in the Hypothalamus, Endocrinology, vol.146, issue.10, pp.4192-4201, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2004-1520
Hypothalamic IKK??/NF-??B and ER Stress Link Overnutrition to Energy Imbalance and Obesity, Cell, vol.135, issue.1, pp.61-73, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.043
MyD88 Signaling in the CNS Is Required for Development of Fatty Acid-Induced Leptin Resistance and Diet-Induced Obesity, Cell Metabolism, vol.10, issue.4, pp.249-59, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2009.08.013
Hypothalamic inflammation and energy homeostasis: Resolving the paradox, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.79-84 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.10.002
Increased Number of Islet-Associated Macrophages in Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.9, pp.2356-70, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db06-1650
Conventional Dendritic Cells at the Crossroads Between Immunity and Cholesterol Homeostasis in Atherosclerosis, Circulation, vol.119, issue.17, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.807537
Metabolic Imprinting by Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal Overnutrition: A Review, Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, vol.29, issue.03, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-0031-1275521
Chronic high-fat diet in fathers programs ??-cell dysfunction in female rat offspring, Nature, vol.28, issue.7318, pp.963-969 ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature09491
Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue: Their Relation to the Metabolic Syndrome, Endocrine Reviews, vol.21, issue.6, pp.697-738, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1210/edrv.21.6.0415
Sex differences in obesity and the regulation of energy homeostasis, Obesity Reviews, vol.147, issue.2, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00529.x
Body Weight, Body Fat Distribution, and Hormonal Replacement Therapy in Early Postmenopausal Women, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.82, issue.2, pp.414-421, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.82.2.3735
Sex and Depot Differences in Adipocyte Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Metabolism, Diabetes, vol.58, issue.4, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db08-1054
A microarray analysis of sexual dimorphism of adipose tissues in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice, International Journal of Obesity, vol.150, issue.6, pp.989-1000, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ijo.2010.12
Estrogen Receptor ?? Regulates Insulin Sensitivity through IRS-1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Mature 3T3-L1 Adipocytes, Endocrine Journal, vol.53, issue.6, pp.841-51, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1507/endocrj.K06-005
Androgen metabolism in adipose tissue: Recent advances, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.301, issue.1-2, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.035
Silencing of estrogen receptor ?? in the ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus leads to metabolic syndrome, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.7, pp.2501-2507, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0610787104
Chronic Estradiol Administration In Vivo Promotes the Proinflammatory Response of Macrophages to TLR4 Activation: Involvement of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathway, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.12, pp.7980-7988, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.12.7980
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00321739
Estrogen Receptor ??, but Not ??, Is Required for Optimal Dendritic Cell Differentiation and CD40-Induced Cytokine Production, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.6, pp.3661-3670, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.6.3661
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00312757
Estradiol Is Required for a Proper Immune Response to Bacterial and Viral Pathogens in the Female Brain, The Journal of Immunology, vol.174, issue.10, pp.6391-6399, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6391
Estradiol enhances primary antigen-specific CD4 T cell responses and Th1 development in vivo. Essential role of estrogen receptor ?? expression in hematopoietic cells, European Journal of Immunology, vol.33, issue.2, pp.512-533, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1002/immu.200310027
Macrophage-Secreted Factors Impair Human Adipogenesis: Involvement of Proinflammatory State in Preadipocytes, Endocrinology, vol.148, issue.2, pp.868-77, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1210/en.2006-0687
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00126603
The Chemokine Fractalkine Inhibits Fas-Mediated Cell Death of Brain Microglia, The Journal of Immunology, vol.165, issue.1, pp.397-403, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.397
Control of microglial neurotoxicity by the fractalkine receptor, Nature Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.7, pp.917-941, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nn1715
CCR2 modulates inflammatory and metabolic effects of high-fat feeding, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.116, issue.5, pp.115-139, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI24335C1
MCP-1 contributes to macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis in obesity, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.116, issue.6, pp.1494-505, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI26498DS1
Absence of CC Chemokine Ligand 2 Does Not Limit Obesity-Associated Infiltration of Macrophages Into Adipose Tissue, Diabetes, vol.56, issue.9, pp.2242-50, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db07-0425
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Deficiency Fails to Restrain Macrophage Infiltration Into Adipose Tissue, Diabetes, vol.57, issue.5, pp.1254-61, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db07-1061
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria, Cell, vol.139, issue.3, pp.485-98, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033
The transcription factor NR4A1 (Nur77) controls bone marrow differentiation and the survival of Ly6C??? monocytes, Nature Immunology, vol.166, issue.8, pp.778-85 ,
DOI : 10.1084/jem.20110308
Obstacles and opportunities for understanding macrophage polarization, Journal of Leukocyte Biology, vol.89, issue.4, pp.557-63 ,
DOI : 10.1189/jlb.0710409
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3058818
Enhanced Dendritic Cell Survival Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases Resistance to Lethal Endotoxic Shock, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.10, pp.6941-6947, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6941
Enhanced adhesive capacities of the naturally occurring Ile249?Met280 variant of the chemokine receptor CX3CR1, J Biol Chem, vol.279, 2004. ,
Polymorphism in the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 as a genetic risk factor for coronary artery disease, Blood, vol.97, issue.7, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1182/blood.V97.7.1925
Genetic diversity of CX3CR1 gene and coronary artery disease: New insights through a meta-analysis, Atherosclerosis, vol.207, issue.1, pp.8-15, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.03.044
Association of Common Polymorphisms in the Fractalkine Receptor (CX3CR1) With Obesity, Obesity, vol.18, issue.1, pp.222-229 ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00529.x
Fractalkine Is a Novel Human Adipochemokine Associated With Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes, vol.60, issue.5, pp.1512-1520 ,
DOI : 10.2337/db10-0956
The immune system in atherosclerosis, Nature Immunology, vol.177, issue.3, pp.204-212 ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202
Apoptosis is abundant in human atherosclerotic lesions, especially in inflammatory cells (macrophages and T cells), and may contribute to the accumulation of gruel and plaque instability, Am J Pathol, vol.149, pp.367-380, 1996. ,
Morphological characteristics of coronary atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus, Canadian Journal of Cardiology, vol.22, pp.81-84, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0828-282X(06)70991-6
Localization of Apoptotic Macrophages at the Site of Plaque Rupture in Sudden Coronary Death, The American Journal of Pathology, vol.157, issue.4, pp.1259-1268, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64641-X
Macrophages and atherosclerotic plaque stability, Current Opinion in Lipidology, vol.7, issue.5, pp.330-335, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00041433-199610000-00012
Progression of Atheroma: A Struggle Between Death and Procreation, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.22, issue.9, pp.1370-1380, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000031341.84618.A4
Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response Occurs at All Stages of Atherosclerotic Lesion Development in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice, Circulation, vol.111, issue.14, pp.1814-1821, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000160864.31351.C1
Consequences and Therapeutic Implications of Macrophage Apoptosis in Atherosclerosis: The Importance of Lesion Stage and Phagocytic Efficiency, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.25, issue.11, pp.2255-2264, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000184783.04864.9f
Reduced Macrophage Apoptosis Is Associated With Accelerated Atherosclerosis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Null Mice, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.25, pp.174-179, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000148548.47755.22
A role for the apoptosis inhibitory factor AIM/Sp??/Api6 in atherosclerosis development, Cell Metabolism, vol.1, issue.3, pp.201-213, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.02.002
Macrophage Apoptosis Exerts Divergent Effects on Atherogenesis as a Function of Lesion Stage, Circulation, vol.119, issue.13, pp.1795-1804, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.806158
The Bcl2 family: regulators of the cellular life-or-death switch Cell composition, replication, and apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques after 6 months of cholesterol withdrawal Apoptosis and related proteins in different stages of human atherosclerotic plaques, DJ. Expression of Bcl-x, Bcl-2, Bax, and Bak in endarterectomy and atherectomy specimens, pp.647-656378, 1998. ,
Resistance of bone marrow-derived macrophages to apoptosis is associated with the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein in primary cultures of bone marrow cells, Biochemical Journal, vol.353, issue.2, pp.299-306, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1042/bj3530299
Lineage-dependent NF-??B activation contributes to the resistance of human macrophages to apoptosis, The Hematology Journal, vol.4, issue.4, pp.277-284, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.thj.6200252
Bcl-XL expression correlates with primary macrophage differentiation, activation of functional competence, and survival and results from synergistic transcriptional activation by Ets2 and PU.1 Anti-apoptotic genes in the survival of monocytic cells during infection, J Biol Chem. Curr Genomics, vol.27610, issue.21, pp.17800-17807306, 2001. ,
Brief Report: Increased Apoptosis in Advanced Atherosclerotic Lesions of Apoe-/- Mice Lacking Macrophage Bcl-2, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.29, issue.2, pp.169-172, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.176495
Conditional deletion of the Bcl-x gene from erythroid cells results in hemolytic anemia and profound splenomegaly, Development, vol.127, pp.4949-4958, 2000. ,
Conditional gene targeting in macrophages and granulocytes using LysMcre mice, Transgenic Research, vol.8, issue.4, pp.265-277, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008942828960
Enhanced Immune System Activation and Arterial Inflammation Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Lupus-Prone Mice, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.27, issue.7, pp.1625-1631, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.142430
Enhanced Dendritic Cell Survival Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Immunosuppression and Increases Resistance to Lethal Endotoxic Shock, The Journal of Immunology, vol.180, issue.10, pp.6941-6946, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6941
Conventional Dendritic Cells at the Crossroads Between Immunity and Cholesterol Homeostasis in Atherosclerosis, Circulation, vol.119, issue.17, pp.2367-2375, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.807537
Arginase-1???Expressing Macrophages Suppress Th2 Cytokine???Driven Inflammation and Fibrosis, PLoS Pathogens, vol.157, issue.4, p.1000371, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000371.s003
URL : http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000371
Targeting of Apoptotic Macrophages and Experimental Atheroma With Radiolabeled Annexin V: A Technique With Potential for Noninvasive Imaging of Vulnerable Plaque, Circulation, vol.108, issue.25, pp.3134-3139, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000105761.00573.50
Plasma Cholesterol-Lowering Activity of Monocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (M-CSF), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.240, issue.1 ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb00177.x
Effects of recombinant human macrophage colonystimulating factor on plasma cholesterol levels, Blood, vol.77, pp.750-755, 1991. ,
Identification of macrophages and dendritic cells in the osteopetrotic (op/op) mouse, J Cell Sci, vol.104, pp.1021-1029, 1993. ,
Role of macrophage colonystimulating factor in atherosclerosis: studies of osteopetrotic mice Coexistence of foam cells and hypocholesterolemia in mice lacking the ABC transporters A1 and G1, Am J Pathol. Circ Res, vol.150102, issue.34, pp.1687-1699113, 1997. ,
Increased Atherosclerosis in Mice With Vascular ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter G1 Deficiency--Brief Report, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.30, issue.11, pp.2103-2105 ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.212985
Hepatic cell-specific ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter profiling identifies putative novel candidates for lipid homeostasis in mice, Atherosclerosis, vol.196, issue.2, pp.650-658, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.021
Macrophage-specific p53 expression plays a crucial role in atherosclerosis development and plaque remodeling Macrophage p53 deficiency leads to enhanced atherosclerosis in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. Circ Res, vol.2388, issue.38, pp.1608-1614780, 2001. ,
Phagocytosis in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and implications for plaque progression and stability, Cardiovascular Research, vol.73, issue.3, pp.470-480, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.09.005
Apoptosis and efferocytosis in mouse models of atherosclerosis Decreased atherosclerosis in mice deficient in both macrophage colony-stimulating factor (op) and apolipoprotein E, Curr Drug Targets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.892, pp.1288-1296, 1995. ,
Original Contribution Membrane lipids: where they are and how they behave, Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, vol.9, issue.2, pp.112-124, 2008. ,
Innate and acquired immunity in atherogenesis, Nature Medicine, vol.42, issue.11, pp.1218-1226, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.192399699
Innate and Adaptive Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis, Circulation Research, vol.91, issue.4, pp.281-291, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.0000029784.15893.10
Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells, Annual Review of Immunology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.767-811, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.767
Dendritic cells: versatile controllers of the immune system, Nature Medicine, vol.305, issue.10, pp.1155-1159, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nm1643
Role of dendritic cells in the generation of regulatory T cells, Seminars in Immunology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.99-106, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.smim.2003.12.004
Identification of antigen-presenting dendritic cells in mouse aorta and cardiac valves, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.11, issue.3, pp.497-505, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1084/jem.194.2.173
Evidence that dendritic cells infiltrate atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E-?deficient mice, Histol Histopathol, vol.16, issue.3, pp.801-808, 2001. ,
Monocyte subsets differentially employ CCR2, CCR5, and CX3CR1 to accumulate within atherosclerotic plaques, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.1, pp.185-194, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI28549
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716202
Resident Intimal Dendritic Cells Accumulate Lipid and Contribute to the Initiation of Atherosclerosis, Circulation Research, vol.106, issue.2, pp.383-390, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.210781
In Vivo Depletion of CD11c+ Dendritic Cells Abrogates Priming of CD8+ T Cells by Exogenous Cell-Associated Antigens, Immunity, vol.17, issue.2, pp.211-220, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1074-7613(02)00365-5
Conventional Dendritic Cells at the Crossroads Between Immunity and Cholesterol Homeostasis in Atherosclerosis, Circulation, vol.119, issue.17, pp.2367-2375, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.807537
Potent cholesterol-lowering effect by human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in rabbits. Possible implications of enhancement of macrophage functions and an increase in mRNA for VLDL receptor, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.14, issue.10, pp.1534-1541, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.14.10.1534
Serum Cholesterol???Lowering Activity of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.260, issue.22, pp.3297-3300, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1988.03410220081032
Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous-Only Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor for Collateral Growth Promotion in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.46, issue.9, pp.1636-1642, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.068
GM-?CSF-?induced in vivo expansion of splenic dendritic cells and their strong costimulation activity- collateral growth promotion in patients with coronary artery disease, J Leukoc Biol. J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.6046, issue.29, pp.1811636-1642, 1996. ,
GM-?CSF-?induced in vivo expansion of splenic dendritic cells and their strong costimulation activity, J Leukoc Biol, vol.60, issue.2, pp.181-190, 1996. ,
A Method for Defining the Stages of Low-Density Lipoprotein Oxidation by the Separation of Cholesterol and Cholesteryl Ester-Oxidation Products Using HPLC, Analytical Biochemistry, vol.213, issue.1, pp.79-89, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/abio.1993.1389
Quantitative Isolation and Gas-?-?Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Total Dietary and Fecal Neutral Steroids, J Lipid Res, vol.6, pp.411-424, 1965. ,
Quantification of cholesterol absorption in man by fecal analysis after the feeding of a single isotope-?labeled meal, J Lipid Res, vol.10, issue.3, pp.331-337, 1969. ,
Small intestine lamina propria dendritic cells promote de novo generation of Foxp3 T reg cells via retinoic acid, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.398, issue.8, pp.1775-1785, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1084/jem.188.2.287
Macrophage heterogeneity and tissue lipids, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.117, issue.1, pp.89-93, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI30992
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716225
Emigration of monocyte-derived cells to lymph nodes during resolution of inflammation and its failure in atherosclerosis, Current Opinion in Lipidology, vol.19, issue.5, pp.462-468, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/MOL.0b013e32830d5f09
Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells, Nature, vol.31, issue.7090, pp.235-238, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature04753
TGF?? in the Context of an Inflammatory Cytokine Milieu Supports De Novo Differentiation of IL-17-Producing T Cells, Immunity, vol.24, issue.2, pp.179-189, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.001
Vitamins in control of lymphocyte migration, Nature Immunology, vol.172, issue.3, pp.229-230, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1084/jem.20051100
The biology of interleukin-2 and interleukin-15: implications for cancer therapy and vaccine design, Nature Reviews Immunology, vol.153, issue.8, pp.595-601, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nri1901
Disruption of Abcg5 and Abcg8 in mice reveals their crucial role in biliary cholesterol secretion, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.99, issue.25, pp.16237-16242, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.252582399
Accumulation of Dietary Cholesterol in Sitosterolemia Caused by Mutations in Adjacent ABC Transporters, Science, vol.290, issue.5497, pp.1771-1775, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.290.5497.1771
Regulation of ATP-binding Cassette Sterol Transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 by the Liver X Receptors alpha and beta, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, issue.21, pp.18793-18800, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M109927200
NPC2 Regulates Biliary Cholesterol Secretion via Stimulation of ABCG5/G8-Mediated Cholesterol Transport, Gastroenterology, vol.140, issue.5, pp.1664-1674, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.050
Hepatic Scavenger Receptor BI Promotes Rapid Clearance of High Density Lipoprotein Free Cholesterol and Its Transport into Bile, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.274, issue.47, pp.33398-33402, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.274.47.33398
Overexpression of the HDL receptor SR-BI alters plasma HDL and bile cholesterol levels, Nature, vol.387, issue.6631, pp.414-417, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1038/387414a0
Knockdown expression and hepatic deficiency reveal an atheroprotective role for SR-BI in liver and peripheral tissues, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.116, issue.10, pp.2767-2776, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI26893DS1
Gene Transfer and Hepatic Overexpression of the HDL Receptor SR-BI Reduces Atherosclerosis in the Cholesterol-Fed LDL Receptor-Deficient Mouse, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.20, issue.3, pp.721-727, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.20.3.721
Reverse Cholesterol Transport Revisited: Contribution of Biliary Versus Intestinal Cholesterol Excretion, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1726-1733, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.181206
Activation of the Liver X Receptor Stimulates Trans-intestinal Excretion of Plasma Cholesterol, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.284, issue.29, pp.19211-19219, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M109.014860
Direct Intestinal Cholesterol Secretion Contributes Significantly to Total Fecal Neutral Sterol Excretion in Mice, Gastroenterology, vol.133, issue.3, pp.967-975, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.019
Molecular Analysis of Commensal Host-Microbial Relationships in the Intestine, Science, vol.291, issue.5505, pp.881-884, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.291.5505.881
Obesity alters gut microbial ecology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.102, issue.31, pp.11070-11075, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0504978102
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1176910
Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity, Nature, vol.308, issue.7122, pp.1022-1023, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/4441022a
Diet-Induced Obesity Is Linked to Marked but Reversible Alterations in the Mouse Distal Gut Microbiome, Cell Host & Microbe, vol.3, issue.4, pp.213-223, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.chom.2008.02.015
Differential Adaptation of Human Gut Microbiota to Bariatric Surgery-Induced Weight Loss: Links With Metabolic and Low-Grade Inflammation Markers, Diabetes, vol.59, issue.12, pp.3049-3057, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.2337/db10-0253
Lamina propria macrophages and dendritic cells differentially induce regulatory and interleukin 17???producing T cell responses, Nature Immunology, vol.146, issue.10, pp.1086-1094, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ni1212
Innate Immune Activation in Intestinal Homeostasis, Journal of Innate Immunity, vol.3, issue.6, pp.585-593, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000330913
Role of Niemann-Pick C1???Like 1 (NPC1L1) in Intestinal Sterol Absorption, Journal of Clinical Lipidology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.20-28, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacl.2008.01.008
Overexpression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 promotes biliary cholesterol secretion and reduces fractional absorption of dietary cholesterol, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.110, issue.5, pp.671-680, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI0216001
Regulation of Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption, Annual Review of Physiology, vol.69, issue.1, pp.221-248, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.physiol.69.031905.160725
Regulation of Absorption and ABC1-Mediated Efflux of Cholesterol by RXR Heterodimers, Science, vol.289, issue.5484, pp.1524-1529, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.289.5484.1524
Interleukin-6 Protects Human Macrophages from Cellular Cholesterol Accumulation and Attenuates the Proinflammatory Response, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.286, issue.35, pp.30926-30936, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M111.264325
Cholesterol, Hydroxycholesterols, and Bile Acids, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.292, issue.5, pp.1147-1153, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1006/bbrc.2001.2013
Glycine and taurine conjugation of bile acids by a single enzyme. Molecular cloning and expression of human liver bile acid CoA:amino acid N-?acyltransferase, J Biol Chem, vol.269, issue.30, p.19375, 1994. ,
Cholesterol and Bile Acid Metabolism Are Impaired in Mice Lacking the Nuclear Oxysterol Receptor LXR??, Cell, vol.93, issue.5, pp.693-704, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81432-4
Hypercholesterolemia and changes in lipid and bile acid metabolism in male and female cyp7A1-deficient mice, The Journal of Lipid Research, vol.44, issue.5, pp.1001-1009, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1194/jlr.M200489-JLR200
Targeted Deletion of the Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Eliminates Enterohepatic Cycling of Bile Acids in Mice, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, issue.36, pp.33920-33927, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M306370200
The Sister of P-glycoprotein Represents the Canalicular Bile Salt Export Pump of Mammalian Liver, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.273, issue.16, pp.10046-10050, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.273.16.10046
Biotransformation of monoterpenes, bile acids, and other isoprenoids in anaerobic ecosystems, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, vol.22, issue.5, pp.475-488, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00382.x
Biotransformations on steroid nucleus of bile acids, Steroids, vol.62, issue.8-9, pp.8-9564, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0039-128X(97)00043-3
Dendritic cells as controllers of antigen-specific Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, Journal of Dermatological Science, vol.54, issue.2, pp.69-75, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.02.001
Control of Foxp3+ CD25+CD4+ regulatory cell activation and function by dendritic cells, International Immunology, vol.16, issue.12, pp.1769-1780, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/intimm/dxh178
T cells and dendritic cells in vivo, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.21, issue.3, pp.505-511, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ni1139
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4-dependent down-modulation of costimulatory molecules on dendritic cells in CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cell-mediated suppression, Immunology, vol.27, issue.2, pp.240-249, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199809)28:09<2902::AID-IMMU2902>3.0.CO;2-B
Lymphotoxin ?? Receptor-Dependent Control of Lipid Homeostasis, Science, vol.316, issue.5822, pp.285-288, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1137221
The IL-23/Th17 axis: therapeutic targets for autoimmune inflammation, Current Opinion in Immunology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.670-675, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.coi.2006.09.008
Deficiency of Bim in dendritic cells contributes to overactivation of lymphocytes and autoimmunity, Blood, vol.109, issue.10, pp.4360-4367, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1182/blood-2006-11-056424
A crucial role for interleukin (IL)-1 in the induction of IL-17???producing T cells that mediate autoimmune encephalomyelitis, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.203, issue.7, pp.1685-1691, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M308809200
Critical Regulation of Early Th17 Cell Differentiation by Interleukin-1 Signaling, Immunity, vol.30, issue.4, pp.576-587, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.007
Control of TH17 cells occurs in the small intestine, Nature, vol.155, issue.7357, pp.514-518, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10228
Families of retinoid dehydrogenases regulating vitamin A function, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.21, issue.14, pp.4315-4324, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01497.x
Retinoic acid receptor signaling levels and antigen dose regulate gut homing receptor expression on CD8+ T cells, Mucosal Immunology, vol.97, issue.1, pp.38-48, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/mi.2007.4
CCL25 mediates the localization of recently activated CD8????+ lymphocytes to the small-intestinal mucosa, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.110, issue.8, pp.1113-1121, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI0215988
Inverse relationship between dendritic cell CCR9 expression and maturation state, Immunology, vol.427, issue.4, pp.466-476, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03043.x
CCR9 is a homing receptor for plasmacytoid dendritic cells to the small intestine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, issue.15, pp.6347-6352, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0609180104
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00165504
Ein praxisgerechte enzymatiches cholesterin-?bestimmung (A practical enzymatic cholesterol determination), Das Medizinische Laboratorium, vol.30, issue.2, pp.29-37, 1977. ,
Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, pp.1831-1835, 1974. ,
Biliary cholesterol excretion: A novel mechanism that regulates dietary cholesterol absorption, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.95, issue.17, pp.10194-10199, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.95.17.10194
Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays, Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.169-193, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1677/jme.0.0250169