M. Druguet, Prediction of the flow field over an orbiter entering the Mars atmosphere, Shock Waves, vol.22, issue.1, p.251, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00193-009-0242-6

D. Olynick, Comparison of coupled radiative flow solutions with Project Fire II flight data, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.9, issue.4, p.586, 1995.
DOI : 10.2514/3.712

V. Rat, A. B. Murphy, J. Aubreton, M. F. Elchinger, and P. Fauchais, Treatment of non-equilibrium phenomena in thermal plasma flows, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.41, issue.18, p.183001, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/41/18/183001

A. Bourdon and A. Bultel, Numerical Simulation of Stagnation Line Nonequilibrium Airflows for Reentry Applications, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.22, issue.2, p.168, 2008.
DOI : 10.2514/1.33144

J. Lamet, Y. Babou, P. Riviere, M. Perrin, and A. Soufiani, Radiative transfer in gases under thermal and chemical nonequilibrium conditions: Application to earth atmospheric re-entry, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.109, issue.2, p.235, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.08.026

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00259947

L. M. Walpot, L. Caillault, R. C. Molina, C. Laux, and . Blanquaert, Convective and Radiative Heat Flux Prediction of Huygens's Entry on Titan, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.20, issue.4, p.663, 2006.
DOI : 10.2514/1.20901

C. Park, J. T. Howe, R. L. Jaffe, and G. Candler, Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. II - Mars entries, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.8, issue.1, p.9, 1994.
DOI : 10.2514/3.496

M. Capitelli, Plasma kinetics in molecular plasmas and modeling of reentry plasmas, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol.53, issue.12, p.124007, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0741-3335/53/12/124007

H. W. Drawin, Collision and Transport Cross Sections EUR-CEA-FC 383, 1966.

J. Annaloro, V. Morel, A. Bultel, and P. Omaly, Global rate coefficients for ionization and recombination of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, Physics of Plasmas, vol.19, issue.7, p.73515, 2012.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4737147

A. Bultel, B. Van-ootegem, A. Bourdon, and P. Vervisch, in an argon collisional-radiative model, Physical Review E, vol.65, issue.4, p.46406, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046406

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00639619

R. N. Gupta, J. M. Yos, R. A. Thompson, and K. Lee, Review of Reaction Rates and Thermodynamic and Transport Properties for an 11 Species Air Model for Chemical and Thermal Nonequilibrium Calculations, 1990.

H. F. Nelson, C. Park, and E. Whiting, Titan atmospheric composition by hypervelocity shock-layer analysis, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.5, issue.2, p.157, 1991.
DOI : 10.2514/3.243

L. A. Carlson and T. A. Gally, Effect of electron temperature and impact ionization on Martian return AOTV flowfields, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.5, issue.1, p.9, 1991.
DOI : 10.2514/3.220

S. A. Losev, V. Makarov, and M. Pogosbekyan, Model of the physico-chemical kinetics behind the front of a very intense shock wave in air, Fluid Dynamics, vol.20, issue.2, p.299, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02029844

G. G. Chernyi and S. A. Losev, Radiation Gasdynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer for Planet Sample Return Missions ISTC, Aerothermoballistics, pp.1549-1549, 2003.

A. Bourdon and P. Vervisch, Three-body recombination rate of atomic nitrogen in low-pressure plasma flows, Physical Review E, vol.54, issue.2, p.1888, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.54.1888

C. Park, Measurement of ionic recombination rate of nitrogen., AIAA Journal, vol.6, issue.11, p.2090, 1968.
DOI : 10.2514/3.4937

C. Park, Collisional ionization and recombination rates of atomic nitrogen., AIAA Journal, vol.7, issue.8, p.1653, 1969.
DOI : 10.2514/3.5467

A. Bar-shalom, M. Klapisch, and J. Oreg, HULLAC, an integrated computer package for atomic processes in plasmas, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.71, issue.2-6, p.169, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00066-8

M. Panesi, Physical Models for Nonequilibrium Plasma Flow Simulations at High Speed Re-Entry Conditions (Rhode-Saint-Genese, 2009.

V. Morel, A. Bultel, and B. Chéron, Modeling of thermal and chemical non-equilibrium in a laser-induced aluminum plasma by means of a Collisional-Radiative model, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, vol.65, issue.9-10, p.830, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sab.2010.08.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00639599

C. Kentzer, Quasilinear form of Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions, AIAA Journal, vol.24, issue.4, p.691, 1986.
DOI : 10.2514/3.9332

R. Gross, Strong Ionizing Shock Waves, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.37, issue.4, p.724, 1965.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.37.724

A. Bourdon and P. Vervisch, Electron-vibration energy exchange models in nitrogen plasma flows, Physical Review E, vol.55, issue.4, p.4634, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.55.4634

I. Armenise, M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, and C. Gorse, Nonequilibrium vibrational kinetics in the boundary layer of re-entering bodies, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.10, issue.3, p.397, 1996.
DOI : 10.2514/3.803

F. Esposito, I. Armenise, and M. Capitelli, N???N2 state to state vibrational-relaxation and dissociation rates based on quasiclassical calculations, Chemical Physics, vol.331, issue.1, p.1, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphys.2006.09.035

C. Park, Assessment of a two-temperature kinetic model for dissociating and weakly ionizing nitrogen, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.2, issue.1, p.8, 1988.
DOI : 10.2514/3.55

W. Lotz, Electron-impact ionization cross-sections and ionization rate coefficients for atoms and ions from hydrogen to calcium, Zeitschrift f???r Physik, vol.216, issue.3, p.241, 1968.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01392963

P. Teulet, J. Sarrette, and A. Gomes, Calculation of electron impact inelastic cross sections and rate coefficients for diatomic molecules. Application to air molecules, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.62, issue.5, p.549, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00129-0

A. Bultel, B. G. Chéron, A. Bourdon, O. Motapon, and I. Schneider, Collisional-radiative model in air for earth re-entry problems, Physics of Plasmas, vol.13, issue.4, p.43502, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2194827

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00133249

A. M. Starik, N. Titova, and I. Arsentiev, Comprehensive analysis of the effect of atomic and molecular metastable state excitation on air plasma composition behind strong shock waves, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.19, issue.1, p.15007, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/19/1/015007

I. A. Kossyi, A. Kostinsky, . Yu, A. A. Matveyev, and V. Silakov, Kinetic scheme of the non-equilibrium discharge in nitrogen-oxygen mixtures, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.1, issue.3, p.207, 1992.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/1/3/011

Y. Kim and J. Desclaux, Ionization of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen by electron impact, Physical Review A, vol.66, issue.1, p.12708, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.012708

C. Laux and C. Kruger, Arrays of radiative transition probabilities for the N2 first and second positive, no beta and gamma, N+2 first negative, and O2 Schumann-Runge band systems, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.48, issue.1, p.9, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90003-M

T. Holstein, Imprisonment of Resonance Radiation in Gases, Physical Review, vol.72, issue.12, p.1212, 1947.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.72.1212

D. Cauchon, Radiative Heating Results from the FIRE II Flight Experiment at a Reentry Velocity of 11, 1972.

A. Matsuda, K. Fujita, S. Shunichi, and A. T. , Nonequilibrium Phenomena Behind Strong Shock Waves Generated in Superorbital Reentry Flight, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.18, issue.3, p.342, 2004.
DOI : 10.2514/1.6244

E. Cornette, Forebody Temperatures and Calorimeter Heating Rates Measured during Project FIRE II Reentry at 11.35 Kilometers per Second NASA TM-X-1305, 1966.

M. Panesi, T. Magin, A. Bourdon, A. Bultel, and O. Chazot, Fire II Flight Experiment Analysis by Means of a Collisional-Radiative Model, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.23, issue.2, p.236, 2009.
DOI : 10.2514/1.39034

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00261658

M. Panesi, T. Magin, A. Bourdon, A. Bultel, and O. Chazot, Electronic Excitation of Atoms and Molecules for the FIRE II Flight Experiment, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.25, issue.3, p.361, 2011.
DOI : 10.2514/1.50033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00609061

C. Rond, P. Boubert, J. Félio, and A. Chikhaoui, Nonequilibrium radiation behind a strong shock wave in CO2???N2, Chemical Physics, vol.340, issue.1-3, p.93, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.08.003

C. Rond, A. Bultel, P. Boubert, and B. Chéron, Spectroscopic measurements of nonequilibrium CO2 plasma in RF torch, Chemical Physics, vol.354, issue.1-3, p.16, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphys.2008.09.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00639609

B. Koch, N. Goepp, and B. Bruhn, Hopf bifurcations in balance equations of glow discharges, Physical Review E, vol.56, issue.2, p.2118, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.2118

P. Rini, V. Abeele, D. Degrez, and G. , Elemental Demixing in Inductively Coupled Air Plasma Torches at High Pressures, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.20, issue.1, p.31, 2006.
DOI : 10.2514/1.15884

A. L. Sanchez, G. Balakrishnan, A. Linan, and F. Williams, Relationships between bifurcation and numerical analyses for ignition of hydrogen???air diffusion flames, Combustion and Flame, vol.105, issue.4, p.569, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-2180(95)00241-3

N. G. Bykova and L. A. Kuznetsova, Measurements of the temperature of subsonic CO2 induction plasma flows by analyzing their emission spectra, Plasma Physics Reports, vol.30, issue.11, p.962, 2004.
DOI : 10.1134/1.1825132

P. Rini, V. Abeele, D. Degrez, and G. , Analysis of Diffusion Phenomena in CO2/N2 Mixtures under Thermochemical Equilibrium, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.21, issue.1, p.28, 2007.
DOI : 10.2514/1.23471

S. Surzhikov, Electronic Excitation in Air and Carbon Dioxide Gas (VKI Lecture Series) RTO-EN-AVT-162, 2008.

H. Reisler, M. Mangir, and C. Wittig, ) in the gaseous phase, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.73, issue.5, p.2280, 1980.
DOI : 10.1063/1.440377

M. S. Mangir, H. Reisler, and C. Wittig, ) induced by collisions with oxygen, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.73, issue.2, p.829, 1980.
DOI : 10.1063/1.440190

S. L. Baughcum and R. Oldenborg, from 298 to 1300 Kelvin, ACS Symp. Ser, vol.249, p.257, 1984.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1983-0249.ch015

C. Gorse, M. Cacciatore, and M. Capitelli, Kinetic processes in non-equilibrium carbon monoxide discharges. I. Vibrational kinetics and dissociation rates, Chemical Physics, vol.85, issue.2, p.165, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-0104(84)85030-2

A. Aliat, State-to-state dissociation???recombination and chemical exchange rate coefficients in excited diatomic gas flows, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.387, issue.16-17, p.4163, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.004

M. J. Brunger and S. Buckman, Electron???molecule scattering cross-sections. I. Experimental techniques and data for diatomic molecules, Physics Reports, vol.357, issue.3-5, p.215, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00032-1

K. Kirby and D. Cooper, ?? states of CO. II. Transition dipole moments, oscillator strengths, and radiative lifetimes, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.90, issue.9, p.4895, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.456584

T. Sumi, K. Fujita, T. Kurotaki, T. Ito, M. Mizuno et al., Numerical Simulation of Inductively Coupled Air Plasmas, TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, vol.48, issue.159, p.40, 2005.
DOI : 10.2322/tjsass.48.40

. Annaloro, Global rate coefficients for ionization and recombination of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, Physics of Plasmas, vol.19, issue.7, p.73515, 2012.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4737147

J. J. Gleizes, P. Gonzalez, and . Freton, Thermal plasma modelling, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.9, p.153, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/38/9/R01

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00368505

M. Gousset, M. Touzeau, C. M. Vialle, and . Ferreira, Kinetic model of a DC oxygen glow discharge, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.21, issue.2, p.189, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01054280

J. Vlc´ekvlc´ek, A collisional-radiative model applicable to argon discharges over a wide range of conditions. I. Formulation and basic data, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.22, issue.5, p.623, 1989.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/22/5/009

P. Singh and S. Roy, Modeling plasma actuators with air chemistry for effective flow control, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.101, issue.12, p.123308, 2007.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2749467

C. Le, D. E. Zeitoun, J. D. Parisse, M. Sentis, and W. Marine, Modeling of gas dynamics for a laser-generated plasma: Propagation into low-pressure gases, Physical Review E, vol.62, issue.3, p.4152, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.62.4152

M. Atsuchi, T. Shigeta, and . Watanabe, Modeling of non-equilibrium argon???oxygen induction plasmas under atmospheric pressure, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.49, issue.5-6, p.1073, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.07.052

T. A. Burm, B. Jodoin, P. Proulx, and M. I. Boulos, Modelling of a supersonic ICP argon???hydrogen expansion, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.12, issue.3, p.362, 2003.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/12/3/309

P. Panesi, G. Rini, O. Degrez, and . Chazot, Analysis of Chemical Nonequilibrium and Elemental Demixing in Plasmatron Facility, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.21, issue.1, p.57, 2007.
DOI : 10.2514/1.25378

. Annaloro, Global rate coefficients for ionization and recombination of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, Physics of Plasmas, vol.19, issue.7, p.73515, 2012.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4737147

K. Takechi and M. A. Lieberman, Effect of Ar addition to an O2 plasma in an inductively coupled, traveling wave driven, large area plasma source: O2/Ar mixture plasma modeling and photoresist etching, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.90, issue.7, p.3205, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1398600

T. Tanaka and . Sakuta, thermal ICP at atmospheric pressure using reaction kinetics, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.35, issue.5, p.468, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/35/5/309

H. Chang and E. Pfender, Nonequilibrium modeling of low-pressure argon plasma jets; Part I: Laminar flow, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.10, issue.3, p.473, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01447204

H. Chang and J. D. Ramshaw, Modeling of nonequilibrium effects in a high-velocity nitrogen-hydrogen plasma jet, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.18, issue.S1, p.5, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01512624

W. Megli, H. Krier, and R. L. Burton, Plasmadynamics model for nonequilibrium processes in N2/H2 arcjets, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.10, issue.4, p.554, 1996.
DOI : 10.2514/3.829

S. C. Peerenboom, W. J. Goodheer, J. Van-dijk, and J. J. Van-der-mullen, Integral simulation of the creation and expansion of a transonic argon plasma, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.19, issue.2, p.25009, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/19/2/025009

E. Georghiou, A. P. Papadakis, R. Morrow, and A. Metaxas, Numerical modelling of atmospheric pressure gas discharges leading to plasma production, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.20, p.303, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/38/20/R01

B. Murphy and T. Mcallister, Modeling of the physics and chemistry of thermal plasma waste destruction, Physics of Plasmas, vol.8, issue.5, p.2565, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1345884

A. B. Ye, T. Murphy, and . Ishigaki, Numerical Modeling of an Ar???H2 Radio-Frequency Plasma Reactor under Thermal and Chemical Nonequilibrium Conditions, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.35, issue.2, p.189, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11090-007-9055-5

T. Tanaka, Y. Michishita, and . Uesugi, Hydrodynamic chemical non-equilibrium model of a pulsed arc discharge in dry air at atmospheric pressure, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.14, issue.1, p.134, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/14/1/016

J. Belhaouari, J. Gonzalez, and A. Gleizes, Simulation of a decaying arc plasma: hydrodynamic and kinetic coupling study, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.31, issue.10, p.1219, 1998.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/31/10/014

B. Kaminska, B. Lopez, M. Izrar, and . Dudeck, Modelling of an argon plasma jet generated by a dc arc, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.17, issue.3, p.35018, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/17/3/035018

J. Park, E. Heberlein, G. Pfender, C. H. Candler, and . Chang, Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Direct-Current Electric Arcs in Nonequilibrium, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.34, issue.2, p.213, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11090-008-9120-8

S. Benilov, B. V. Rogov, A. I. Sokolova, and G. A. Tirskii, Chemically nonequilibrium multicomponent boundary layer for a plasma of molecular gases with addition of alkali, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, vol.1, issue.5, p.653, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00916133

V. Zhluktov and T. Abe, Viscous Shock-Layer Simulation of Airflow past Ablating Blunt Body with Carbon Surface, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.13, issue.1, p.50, 1999.
DOI : 10.2514/2.6400

J. V. Ghorui, E. Heberlein, and . Pfender, Non-equilibrium modelling of an oxygen-plasma cutting torch, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.40, issue.7, p.1966, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/40/7/020

-. Damevin and K. A. Hoffmann, Numerical Simulations of Magnetic Flow Control in Hypersonic Chemically Reacting Flows, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.16, issue.4, p.498, 2002.
DOI : 10.2514/2.6724

M. Reese, M. A. Gallis, and D. A. Lockerby, New directions in fluid dynamics: non-equilibrium aerodynamic and microsystem flows, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.361, issue.1813, p.2967, 2003.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2003.1281

G. Bucchignani and . Pezzella, Computational flowfield analyses of hypersonic problems with reacting boundary layer, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol.81, issue.3, p.656, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.01.003

A. Gally, L. A. Carlson, and D. Green, Flowfield coupled excitation and radiation model for nonequilibrium reacting flows, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.7, issue.2, p.285, 1993.
DOI : 10.2514/3.418

N. Gupta, J. N. Moss, and J. M. Price, Assessment of Thermochemical Nonequilibrium and Slip Effects for Orbital Re-Entry Experiment, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.11, issue.4, p.562, 1997.
DOI : 10.2514/2.6280

A. Lee, S. M. Orsini, and . Ruffin, Unstructured Cartesian Grid Methodology for Inviscid Nonequilibrium Hypersonic Flows, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.24, issue.1, p.18, 2010.
DOI : 10.2514/1.40257

R. Olynick, W. D. Henline, L. H. Chambers, and G. V. Candler, Comparison of coupled radiative flow solutions with Project Fire II flight data, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.9, issue.4, p.586, 1995.
DOI : 10.2514/3.712

T. Ozawa, H. Suzuki, K. Takayanagki, and . Fujita, Investigation of Martian-Dust Drag and Heat Transfer for Mars Sample Return Mission, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.25, issue.3, p.341, 2011.
DOI : 10.2514/1.50714

D. E. Tchuen and . Zeitoun, Computation of weakly ionized air flow in thermochemical nonequilibrium over sphere???cones, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.29, issue.5, p.1393, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.06.002

P. Rond, J. Boubert, A. Félio, and . Chikhaoui, Nonequilibrium radiation behind a strong shock wave in CO2???N2, Chemical Physics, vol.340, issue.1-3, p.93, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphys.2007.08.003

R. Mott, T. A. Gally, and L. A. Carlson, Viscous normal shock solutions including chemical, thermal, and radiative nonequilibrium, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.9, issue.4, p.577, 1995.
DOI : 10.2514/3.711

C. Park, Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. I - Earth entries, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.7, issue.3, p.385, 1993.
DOI : 10.2514/3.431

J. T. Park, R. L. Howe, G. V. Jaffe, and . Candler, Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. II - Mars entries, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.8, issue.1, p.9, 1994.
DOI : 10.2514/3.496

A. Degrez, M. Lani, O. Panesi, H. Chazot, and . Deconinck, Modelling of high-enthalpy, high-Mach number flows, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.42, issue.19, p.194004, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/42/19/194004

R. Capitelli, G. Celiberto, G. Colonna, O. D. D-'ammando, P. Pascale et al., Plasma kinetics in molecular plasmas and modeling of reentry plasmas, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol.53, issue.12, p.124007, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0741-3335/53/12/124007

N. Prakash, X. Parsons, X. Wang, and . Zhong, High-order shock-fitting methods for direct numerical simulation of hypersonic flow with chemical and thermal nonequilibrium, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.230, issue.23, p.8474, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.08.001

C. Coquel, V. Flament, C. Joly, and . Marmignon, Viscous nonequilibrium flow canculations, Computing Hypersonic Flows, 1993.

P. A. Gnoffo, R. N. Gupta, and J. L. Shinn, Conservation equations and physical models for hypersonic air flows in thermal and chemical nonequilibrium, 1989.

M. G. Walpot, G. Simeonides, J. Muylaert, and P. G. Bakker, High enthalpy nozzle flow sensitivity study and effects on heat transfer, Shock Waves, vol.6, issue.4, p.197, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02511376

. Netterfield, Proceedings of the 27th thermophysics conference, AIAA Paper, pp.92-2878, 1992.

T. W. Nompelis, G. V. Drayna, and . Candler, AIAA Paper No, Proceedings of the 34th fluid dynamics conference, 2004.

I. Colonna, D. Armenise, M. Bruno, and . Capitelli, Reduction of State-to-State Kinetics to Macroscopic Models in Hypersonic Flows, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.20, issue.3, p.477, 2006.
DOI : 10.2514/1.18377

H. Soon and J. A. Kunc, Thermal nonequilibrium in partially ionized atomic oxygen, Physical Review A, vol.41, issue.2, p.825, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.41.825

A. Kunc and W. H. Soon, Collisional-radiative nonequilibrium in partially ionized atomic nitrogen, Physical Review A, vol.40, issue.10, p.5822, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.40.5822

P. Bourdon and . Vervisch, Three-body recombination rate of atomic nitrogen in low-pressure plasma flows, Physical Review E, vol.54, issue.2, p.1888, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.54.1888

Y. Bourdon, P. Teresiak, and . Vervisch, Ionization and recombination rates of atomic oxygen in high-temperature air plasma flows, Physical Review E, vol.57, issue.4, p.4684, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4684

B. Bultel, A. Van-ootegem, P. Bourdon, and . Vervisch, in an argon collisional-radiative model, Physical Review E, vol.65, issue.4, p.46406, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.046406

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00639619

M. Bornath, F. Schlanges, R. Morales, and . Prenzel, Dynamical screening effects on rate coefficients for dense plasmas, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.58, issue.4-6, p.501, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00056-3

M. Gryzinski, 75 A, Phys. Rev. E. Kingston, Phys. Rev, vol.115, issue.135, p.1537, 1959.

H. Van-regemorter, Rate of Collisional Excitation in Stellar Atmospheres., The Astrophysical Journal, vol.136, p.906, 1962.
DOI : 10.1086/147445

L. Bartlett and A. T. Stelbovics, Calculation of electron-impact total-ionization cross sections, Physical Review A, vol.66, issue.1, p.12707, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.012707

.. Kim and M. E. Rudd, Binary-encounter-dipole model for electron-impact ionization, Physical Review A, vol.50, issue.5, p.3954, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.50.3954

D. H. Bartschat and . Madison, Electron impact excitation of rare gases: differential cross sections and angular correlation parameters for neon, argon, krypton and xenon, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.20, issue.21, p.5839, 1987.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/20/21/029

D. H. Gao, J. L. Madison, and . Peacher, Distorted wave Born and three-body distorted wave Born approximation calculations of the fully differential cross section for electron-impact ionization of nitrogen molecules, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.123, issue.20, p.204314, 2005.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2126971

P. G. Bartschat and . Burke, The R-matrix method for electron impact ionisation, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.20, issue.13, p.3191, 1987.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/20/13/025

P. V. Kanik, M. B. Johnson, M. A. Das, and S. S. Khakoo, Electron-impact studies of atomic oxygen: I. Differential and integral cross sections; experiment and theory, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.34, issue.13, p.2647, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-4075/34/13/308

S. Pindzola and F. J. Robicheaux, Time-dependent close-coupling calculations for the electron-impact ionization of helium, Physical Review A, vol.61, issue.5, p.52707, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.052707

T. N. Baertschy, W. A. Rescigno, X. Isaacs, C. W. Li, and . Mccurdy, Electron-impact ionization of atomic hydrogen, Physical Review A, vol.63, issue.2, p.22712, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.63.022712

M. Bar-shalom, J. Klapisch, and . Oreg, HULLAC, an integrated computer package for atomic processes in plasmas, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.71, issue.2-6, p.169, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00066-8

W. Drawin, EUR-CEA-FC 383 (Association EURATOM-CEA, Département de recherches sur la fusion contrôlée, Collision and Transport Cross-Sections, 1966.

A. H. Vriens and . Smeets, Cross-section and rate formulas for electron-impact ionization, excitation, deexcitation, and total depopulation of excited atoms, Physical Review A, vol.22, issue.3, p.940, 1980.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.22.940

A. Bernshtam, Y. V. Ralchenko, and Y. Maron, Empirical formula for cross section of direct electron-impact ionization of ions, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.33, issue.22, p.5025, 2000.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-4075/33/22/305

Y. Kim, Scaling of plane-wave Born cross sections for electron-impact excitation of neutral atoms, Physical Review A, vol.64, issue.3, p.32713, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.64.032713

J. Kapper and . Cambier, Ionizing shocks in argon. Part I: Collisional-radiative model and steady-state structure, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.109, issue.11, p.113308, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3585688

J. Kapper and . Cambier, Ionizing shocks in argon. Part II: Transient and multi-dimensional effects, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.109, issue.11, p.113309, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3585694

T. E. Panesi, A. Magin, A. Bourdon, O. Bultel, and . Chazot, Electronic Excitation of Atoms and Molecules for the FIRE II Flight Experiment, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.25, issue.3, p.361, 2011.
DOI : 10.2514/1.50033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00609061

B. G. Bultel, A. Chéron, O. Bourdon, I. F. Motapon, and . Schneider, Collisional-radiative model in air for earth re-entry problems, Physics of Plasmas, vol.13, issue.4, p.43502, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2194827

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00133249

A. Gomes, J. Essoltani, and . Bacri, Collisional-radiative modelling of a non-equilibrium stationary oxygen plasma at atmospheric pressure, 3000 < ??e, K < 18,000, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.43, issue.6, p.471, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(90)90132-P

J. Hartgers, J. Van-dijk, J. A. Jonkers, and . Van-der-mullen, CRModel: A general collisional radiative modeling code, Computer Physics Communications, vol.135, issue.2, p.199, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-4655(00)00231-9

C. O. Laux, L. Pierrot, and R. J. Gessman, State-to-state modeling of a recombining nitrogen plasma experiment, Chemical Physics, vol.398, pp.46-55, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.10.028

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00669891

J. Sarrette, A. M. Gomes, J. Bacri, C. O. Laux, and C. H. Kruger, Collisional-radiative modelling of quasi-thermal air plasmas with electronic temperatures between 2000 and 13,000 K???I. ??e > 4000 K, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.53, issue.2, p.125, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(95)90001-2

. Annaloro, Global rate coefficients for ionization and recombination of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, Physics of Plasmas, vol.19, issue.7, p.73515, 2012.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4737147

A. Morel, B. G. Bultel, and . Chéron, Modeling of thermal and chemical non-equilibrium in a laser-induced aluminum plasma by means of a Collisional-Radiative model, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, vol.65, issue.9-10, p.830, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sab.2010.08.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00639599

J. Yanguas-gil, L. L. Cotrino, and . Alves, An update of argon inelastic cross sections for plasma discharges, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.10, p.1588, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/38/10/014

S. Peters and E. J. Skorpinski, Definition of variable-volume and constant-volume reaction rates, Journal of Chemical Education, vol.42, issue.6, p.329, 1965.
DOI : 10.1021/ed042p329

D. Taylor and A. W. Ali, Saha decrements and collisional-radiative recombination and ionization coefficients for a nonequilibrium nitrogen plasma, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.35, issue.3, p.213, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(86)90046-4

I. Hoffert and H. Lien, Quasi-One-Dimensional, Nonequilibrium Gas Dynamics of Partially Ionized Two-Temperature Argon, Physics of Fluids, vol.10, issue.8, p.1769, 1967.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1762356

A. Benoy, J. A. Van-der-mullen, M. C. Van-de-sanden, B. Van-der-sijde, and D. C. Schram, Application of a hybrid collisional radiative model to recombining argon plasmas, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.49, issue.2, p.129, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(93)90053-K

H. Chang and J. D. Ramshaw, Numerical simulation of nonequilibrium effects in an argon plasma jet, Physics of Plasmas, vol.1, issue.11, p.3698, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870905

P. Fusselman and H. K. Yasuda, Particle densities and non-equilibrium in a low-pressure argon plasma jet, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.51, issue.3, p.251, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01447081

E. Selezneva, V. Sember, D. V. Gravelle, and M. I. Boulos, Spectroscopic validation of the supersonic plasma jet model, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.35, issue.12, p.1338, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/35/12/310

T. Shimamura and . Fujimoto, State densities and ionization equilibrium of atoms in dense plasmas, Physical Review A, vol.42, issue.4, p.2346, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.2346

G. George, E. Candler, and . Pfender, An implicit algorithm to simulate reaction chemistry in a plasma, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.31, issue.18, p.2269, 1998.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/31/18/012

J. T. Howe and Y. S. Shaeffer, Chemical relaxation behind strong normal shock waves in carbon dioxide including interdependent dissociation and ionization processes, 1964.

G. G. Chernyi and S. A. Losev, Problems of aerothermoballistics, radiation gasdynamics, heat and mass transfer for planet sample return missions, pp.1549-1549, 2003.

M. G. Dunn and S. W. Kang, Theoretical and experimental studies of reentry plasmas, NASA CR 2232, 1973.

R. N. Gupta, J. M. Yos, R. A. Thompson, and K. P. Lee, A review of reaction rates and thermodynamic and transport properties for an 11 species air model for chemical and thermal nonequilibrium calculations to 30000 K, 1990.

L. A. Carlson and T. A. Gally, Effect of electron temperature and impact ionization on Martian return AOTV flowfields, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.5, issue.1, p.9, 1991.
DOI : 10.2514/3.220

L. M. Biberman, V. S. Vorob-'ev, and Y. T. Yakubov, KINETICS OF IMPACT-RADIATION IONIZATION AND RECOMBINATION, Soviet Physics Uspekhi, vol.15, issue.4, p.375, 1973.
DOI : 10.1070/PU1973v015n04ABEH004987

O. Motapon, M. Fifirig, A. Florescu, F. Waffeu-tamo, O. Crumeyrolle et al., ions: rate coefficient computations and relevance for the air plasma kinetics, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.15, issue.1, p.23, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-0252/15/1/004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00611717

. Annaloro, Global rate coefficients for ionization and recombination of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, Physics of Plasmas, vol.19, issue.7, p.73515, 2012.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4737147