FI<<EE:<CCLC<JJ;LG8I<E:?PD<<OPC`D@<E )88=FID8K@FEE;<JJM8@JJ<8LOYYG8IK@II;LL:8D9@LDD<JKKIa8C@Ja<<<EELE<<JL::<JJ@FE;<<aK8G<J D8A<LI<J )88;@M@J@FEE:<CCLC8@I<<<Cv<OG8EJ@FE:<CCLC8@I<<<CvaG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKKG8I@aK8CCM@88Cv8GGFJ@K@FEE;vLE< G8IF@@J<:FE;8@I<<K<E=@EEC88DFIKKGIF>I8DDa<<;<JJCvaCaD<EKJJ;<M8@JJ<8LO -CFD@FEE<KK8C )<< :FEKIhC<< >aEaK@HL<<, << :<JJ aK8G<JJ 88 =8@KK CvF9A<KK ;<< EFD9I<LJ<JJ I<:?<I:?<J <CC<JJ JFEK KFLAFLIJJGFLIJL@M@<JGI`JJC88;@M@J@FE:<CCLC8@I<< C<<;<M<E@II;<JJ:<CCLC<JJ;LLOPC`D<<<JK :FEKIhCaaG8I ;<JJ>`E<J;<Ia>LC8K@FE)<JJ=8:K<LIJJ;<KI8EJ:I@GK@FEE3+!<K3+!;@I@><EKC8;@==aI<E:@8K@FE;<J M8@JJ<8LOOO 8CFIJJ HL< C8 ;@==aI<EK@8K@FEE ;<JJ =@9I<J <JK :FEKIhCa< G8I C<< >`E<< 0+! <JJ =8:K<LIJ ;< KI8EJ:I@GK@FE 8GG8IK@<EE<EKK Y C88 =8D@CC<< + +*1# 2, pp.88-96 ,
<<:<KK<=8D@CC<<GIaJ<EK<EKLEEJ@K<<;<<=@O8K@FEYCv!++KI`JJ:FEJ<IMa<EE+ K<ID@E8CC<KKJFEK ,
<CCLC8@I< <KK Ia8C@Jaa ;LI8EKK C8 =FID8K@FE;<<C8G8IF@GI@D8@I<<;<<C88:<CCLC<)8G8IF@GI@D8@I<<<JK=@E<<<EM@IFEE VDDD<KKaC8JK@HL< -CFD@FEE<KK8C "CC<<<JKKGI@E:@G8C<D<EK:FEJK@KLa<<;<<:<CCLCFJ<<<;v?aD@:<CCLCFJ<JJ<KK;<G<:K@E<J #8IIFB?@@<KK8C )<JJD@:IF=@9I@CC<JJ;<<:<CCLCFJ<<JPEK?aK@Ja<JJ=FEKK<EM@IFEEEDD ,
I<8Ca8KF@I<)88JPEK?`J<<;<<C88:<CCLCFJ<<I<HL@<IKKCv8:K@M@Ka;vLEE:FDGC<O<<;< JFLJ LE@KaJJ, GIFKa@E<JJ :<CCLCFJ< JPEK?8J<< ;@JGFJa<JJ <EE IFJ<KK< #8IIFB?@ <K 8C <KK< ,
K@E<J :FEJK@KL<EKK <E DFP<EE<< ;<<C88G8IF@@GI@D8@I<<<KKJFEKKLE<<:C8JJ<<;<<DFCa:LC<JJI@:?<JJ<EE8:@;<<>8C8:KLIFE@HL< )v8LO@E<< AFL<< LEE IhC< GI@DFI;@8C< ;<< Ia>LC8K<LII, << Cv<OG8EJ@FEE :<CCLC8@I<< <K C<JJ 9I8JJ@EFJKaIFe;<J J<I8@<EKK8LJJ@@@DGC@HLaJJ;8EJJ:<<GIF:<JJLJ 1LIE<II<KK8C )<JJ<EQPD<JJ:CaJ, p.8 ,
FDD<E:< <KK<<G8IF@@GIaJ<EK<<LE<IaJ@JK8E:<<Da:8E@HL<<GCLJJ@DGFIK8EK<<K<JKK;@M@Ja<<<EEEKIF@J !><JG: 16>HH:6JM 9: =6BE, %1% EGYH:CI6CII 9>;;YG:CIHH BDI>;HH 9: E6GD> H:8DC96>G, pp.9-14 ,
FL:?<< 0 HL@@ :FII<JGFE;; Y ;< CvaG8@JJ<LIIKFK8C<<, EEK<ID<J, vol.<<, pp.88-96 ,
8E@HL<< <K ;v?P;IFG?F9@:@Ka, 8@I<< <JKK :FEJK@KLa<< GI@E:@G8C<D<EKK ;<< :<CCLCFJ<< ;v?aD@:<CCLCFJ< <K ;<< C@>E@E<JJ 8M<: LE<< =8@9C<< HL8EK@Kaa ,
aM<CFGG<D<EK8C<<<KK@EK<IJGa:@=@HL< ;<JJ DFK@=JJ ;vaG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKK G8I@aK8LO GIaJ<EK<<, GIaJ<EKKJLIIC<<M8@JJ<8LL#@>LI<<&CCP8LE<<>I8E;EEF:<JJ ;<J, vol.8, issue.8, pp.8-9 ,
88 8E;; #LBL;888 <J aG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKJ 8JJLI<EKKLEE;<>Iaa;<<I@>@;@=@:8K@FE ;<<C88G8IF@@KFLKK<EEG<ID<KK8EKKCvaCFE>8K@FEE:<CCLC8@I<<;<JJaCaD<EKJ =FIDaJ 0:?L<KQQ <KK 8C, 8K@FE ;<D<LI<EKK <OK<EJ@9C<J )<JJ M8@JJ<8LOO ;LL DaK8OPC`D< GIaJ<EK<EKK LE<< JKIL:KLI<< @EK<IDa ,
<J aG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKJJIaK@:LCaJGL@JJGFE:KLaJJ#@>LI<< <JJaG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKJJ;<<G8IF@@E<G<ID<KK<EKK<E I<M8E:?<G8JJCvaCFE>8K@FE;<JJ:<CCLC<J )88;<IE@`I<<aK8G<<;<<=FID8K@FEE;LLM8@JJ<8L:FEJ@JK<<EEC88DFIKKGIF>I8DDa<<;<JJaCaD<EKJ, <<M8@JJ<8LO!<JJ<EQPD<J8LKFCPK@HL<JJK<CC<JJHL< ;<JJEL:Ca8J<JJ<KKGIFKa8J<<EFK8DD<EKC88:PJKa@E< GIFKa8J< Jv8::LDLC<EK;8EJJC88M8:LFC< $IFFM<II<KK8C0:?L<KQQ<KK8C )88;@JCF:8K@FE ;L ,
FEK<EL :<CCLC8@I<<<C<<M8@JJ<8LL;<M@<EKK8CFIJLEEaCaD<EKK?P;I8LC@HL<D<EK:FE;L:K<LI !><JG: DCIGaA: 9JJ9YEaI9: A66E BYHDE=NAA: 6K6CII 6?DJI 9, =DGBDC >C9J8I>DCCEGYH:CI6CII9:HHYE6>HH>HH:B: ([B:8:AAJA:FJ:8BDCIG6CI A:HB>8 (6DD:II6A 8=:AA: SB !><JG: (D9XA:9J8DCIGaA:HE6I>6A HDCI EGD9J>IH E6G 9:H -+ CHJ>I ,
JK8;<JJ ;< ;aM<CFGG<D<EK G8IK@II ;<JJ 8EEa<JJ CvaKL;<< ;< CvFI>8E@J8K@FEE, <JJ ,
<CCLC<JJ :FE;L:KI@:<JJ <JKK =8:@C@Ka< G8II C88 :LCKLI<< ;< :<CCLC<JJ ;LL DaJFG?PCC< ;< '++'#)#%+0 #@>LI<< #LBL, 888EFD8D@E<<< #LBL, vol.888, issue.F98P8J ,
K@FEE :FD9@Eaa ;<< ;<LO ?FIDFE<J Cv8LO@E<< <KK C8 :PKFB@E@E< #LBL;888E;;(F98P8J?@@@:<KK<<DbD<<aGFHL<<<C<JJ8LK<LIJJD<KK<EKK<EEaM@;<E:<C< :FEKIhC<<;<<Cv8GGFJ@K@FE;<C88G8IF@@J<:FE;8@I<<G8IIC<<:PKFJHL<C<KK<<HL@@:F CF:8C@J<<8M<:::<KK<<DbD< G8IF@ #LBL;88E, Cv8E8CPJ<< ;<< DLK8EKJJ 1&)'+ FEKK G<ID@JJ ,
J:?aD88 JG8K@8CC ;v8GGFJ@K@FEE ;<< G8IF@@ J<:FE;8@I<< <JK ;a=@E@@ G8II ,
/:FEKIhC<I8@KCvFI@<EK8K@FEE;<JJ;aGhKJJ;<<D@:IF =@9I@CC<JJ<EEIa>LC8EKKC<<:FDGC<O<<<EQPD8K@HL<<;<<:<CCLCFJ< JPEK?8J<<FLL<EE:FEKIhC8EKKC<<KI8EJGFIK ,
EE>aEaI8CCC88GFE:KL8K@FE ;vLE< :<CCLC<<<JKKCF:8C@Ja<<<O8:K<D<EK<EEI<>8I;;;vLE<<GFE:KL8K@FE ;<<C88:<CCLC<<8, MaJ@:LC<J )88J<;<<:<CCLCFJ< 9 0KIL:<EK<)88JKIL:KLI<<IaJLCK8EKK<JKK:C8JJ@HL<D<EKKEFDDa<<G8@I<<;<GFE:KL8K@FEJJJD8@J FEE :FEJ@;`I< >aEaI8C<D<EKK HL< C<< K<ID<< GFE:KL8K@FEE <E>CF9< C88 KFK8C@Kaa ;<< C88 JKIL:KLI< )<J ,
B:CI6I>DCHH HJGG A:H =@9I<JJE<<JFEKKG8J9FI;a<JJGIaJ<EK<EKK;<JGCLJJG<K@KJJ;@8D`KI<JJ<KKG<LM<EKbKI<G<I=FIa<J 08EFF8E ,
LL:FKaa;<JJM8@JJ<8LOO#@>LI<< 8ICHL@JK 88E=@EEE<EKI<<C<JJ:<CCLC<JJEFEE:FE;L:KI@:<JJ=@9I<JJ <KK :<CCLC<JJ ;LL G8I<E:?PD< @CC <JKK GFJJ@9C< ;vF9J<IM<II;<JJ:?8DGJJ;<GC8JDF;<JD<JJ, 8EJC<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJ 8IE<KKKK 2E<< GFE:KL8K@FEE ;<< M8@JJ<8LL <JKK :FEJK@KLa< ;<< ;<LO :8M@KaJJ ;<< G8IKK <KK ;v8LKI< ;<< C88 G8IF@ ,
<C88G8IF@@J<:FE;8@I<C<JJ9FI;LI<J )88G8IF@GI@D8@I<<IaJ@;L<CC<<<JKKEFDDa<<D<D9I8E<<CC< <JKKC8 IaJLCK8EK<<CCLC< :<KK<G8IF@@M8bKI<DF;@=@a<<<EFK8DD<EK G8II;<JJGIF:<JJLJJ;v?P;IFCPJ<J 0:?D@;; 8E;; *8:?8;FFF )v?P;IFCPJ<, <<C88GFE:KL8K@FEE<KKJFEKK9FI;a<JJG8IIKL8K@FEJJ ;<JJ M8@JJ<8LO G<ID<KK<EKYCv<8L;<:@I:LC<I;vLEM8@JJ<8LYCv8LKI<!<GCLJJJ:<JJJKIL:KLI<JC@D@K<EKKC88GIFG8>8K@FE ;<<Cv<D9FC@<<K<CC<I<GIaJ<EK<<C<<GF@EKKC<<GCLJJGIF989C<<;v<EKIa<<;v8@I;8EJJLEEM8@JJ<8L : FDGFJ@K@FEE;<J D<D9I8E<J, pp.8-88 ,
IF =@9I@CC<JJ ;<< :<CCLCFJ< <EKFLIa<JJ;vLE< D8KI@:<< ;v?aD@:<CCLCFJ<JJ<KK ;< G<:K@E<J 8L:?? ,
#0 %<IKQ9<I>><KK8C "E<==<KKCv<OGI<JJ@FEE;<<:<JJ>`E<JJ<JKK8L>D<EKa<<CFIJJ;<J GIF:<JJLJJ;<<DFIK GIF>I8DDa<<KKGFLII8@KK:FeE:@;<II8M<::C<JJGIF:<JJLJJ;<<D8KLI8K@FEE;<<C88D<D9I8E<<;<<GFE:KL8K@FE )FIJ;<JJaK8G<J;<<DFIKKGIF>I8DDa<<, <JJ, vol.201418, issue.222 ,
@a<JJ YY ;<JJ aG8@JJ@JJ<D<EK ?aC@:Fe;8LO /898<PP<K8C 99)<JJKFI@ JFEKK>aEaI8C<D<EKKGIaJ<EKJJ:?<QQ;<J<JG`:<JJ;<<Ia>@FEJ K<DGaIa<JJ<KJFEK89J<EKJ;<JJ<JG`:<JJYY9F@JJYYGFI<J ;@==LJJ;<<Ia>@FEJJKIFG@:8C<J@EJ@@C<JJ<JG`:<J ;<JJ ><EI<J #)1'0 <K )*20 ;aGFLIML<JJ, 8C< YYJL9KIFG@:8C< '8EJ<EE<KK8C ?<QQ:<IK8@E<JJ<JG`:<JJ;v8E>@FJG<ID<JJ@CC<JKKGFJJ@9C<;vF9J<IM<II;<JJGJ<L;F KFI@ '8EJ<EE<K 8C 88 <JJJKIL:KLI<JJFEKKGCLJJ=IaHL<EK<JHL<<C<JKFI@<KGIaJ<EK<EKK;<JJ;@==aI<E, p.8 ,
8M<:: :<JJ ;<IE@<IJ )88 :8I8:KaI@JK@HL<< :Caa, <JJ ,
<GCLJJC<JJGJ<L;F KFI@@GIaJ<EK<EKLE<<;@JKI@9LK@FEEM8I@89C<<<KK@IIa>LC@`I<YCva:?<CC<<, 8E, vol.8, p.9 ,
<EKIaa:FDD<<C<KFILJ<K@CC<JKDbD<GFJJ@9C<<;vF9J<IM<I ;<LOOaG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKJJJLIILE<<DbD<<D<D9I8E<<#@>LI<<9 ;;)<<KFILJJ, 8EE=@EEECvaG8@JJ@JJ<D<EKK, vol.8, issue.88, pp.8-8 ,
<<J:<CCaaGFLIIC@D@K<IIC88GIFG8>8K@FE;<<Cv<D9FC@<J@D@C8@I<<YY:<CL@@;<JJ>PDEFJG<ID<J '8EJ<EE<K 8C 9&CC<JKKG<LLGC8LJ@9C<<HL<<C<JJGJ<L, KFI@@GIaJ<EK<EKLE<<=FE, pp.8-8 ,
/-20 '8EJ<EE <KK 8C )v89J<E:<<;<<GJ<L;F KFI@@, L<YC8GIaJ<E:<;<JKFI@, vol.8 ,
898<PP<KK 8C 99)88 =FID8K@FE, <<, vol.a ,
@==aI<EK<JJ )20 52+++#+0'0 ,0!## '%201/2* 32)%/# )#!## '11 ,
@==aI<E:< ;<< ;<EJ@Kaa 8LO aC<:KIFEJJ 8M<:: :<KK<< ;<IE@`I<< :<< HL@ JL>>`I<<LE<<:FDGFJ@K@FEE;@==aI<EK<)<JJFIE<D<EK8K@FEJJJFEKKJPJKaD8K@HL<D<EKKGIaJ<EK<JJ, p.8 ,
8I8:KaI@J<EKK;<JJ:C8;<JJ8LLJ<@E;vFI;I<<:FDD<C<J I8JJ@:8C<JJJ C<JJ 8IPFG?, <QQ C<JJ I8JJ@:8C<JJJ <CC<J JFEKK GIaJ<EK<JJ ;8EJJ C<JJ =8D@CC<J## <K )#,*!## )88 GCLJJ >I8E ,
<IK8@E<JJ=8D@CC<JC88GIaJ<E:<<;vFIE<D<EK8K@FEG<LKKGIaJ<EK<IILE< GCLJJ>I8E, 1#)# FEK ;<JJ FIE<D<EK8K@FEJJ ;8EJJ C88 =8D@CC< ;<J ,0!## )8 ,
KL8K@FEJJFIE<D<EKa<JJ<KKC88GIaJ<E:<<;<<G<I=FI8K@FEJJJ@DGC<JJ:?<QQC<JJ<JG`:<J"E <==<KKKC<JJFIE<D<EK8K@FEJJJFEKKGIaJ<EK<JJ, C8;<JJHL@@JFEKK:8I8:KaI@Ja<JJG8IIC88;FD@E8E:<FL Cv<O:CLJ@M@Kaa ;<JJ G<I=FI8K@FEJJ J@DGC<JJ :FDD<< C<JJ 8IPFG?PCC8C<JJJ C<JJ $<EK@8E8C<JJJ C<JJ ), pp.8-8 ,
<JJG<I=FI8K@FEJJJ:8C8I@=FID<JJGFIK<LJ<JJ;vFIE<D<EK8K@FEJ )<JJFIE<D<EK8K@FEJJ;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJJJ<D9C<EKbKI<8JJF:@a<JJYY;<JJ:C@D8KJJJ<:J '8EJ<EE<K 8C 88@EJ@@JLII <JG`:<JJC@>E<LJ<JJ;<C8=CFI<<<LIFGa<EE<<<<JG`:<JFEKK;<JGFE:KL8K@FEJ 203520-6)175)5@6-67%1, pp.9-16 ,
<CC<< :<CCLC8@I<<< C<< I8K@FF ;< CvaG8@JJ<LI ,
EI<M8E:?<<<;<JJ:FCC8GJ<JFEKKaKaaF9J<IMaJ ;8EJJ;<JJ8@>L@CC<JJ;<<:FE@=`I<J F:?8I;; <KK 8C :?<QQ ;<JJ DLK8EKJJ, 1&)'+ 1LIE<II 8E;; 0FD<IM@CC<<< FL <E:FI< ;8EJJ ;<JJ C@>Ea<JJ KI8EJ>aE@HL<JJ ;<< G<LGC@<IJ JFLJ <OGI@D8EKK ;<J C@>E@E<J 3F<CB<II <KK 8C ,
8E@HL<< 8@EJ@@ HL<< C88 IaJ@JK8E:<< Y Cv@DGCFJ@FEE J<I8@<EKK ;aG<E;8EKJJ ;<JJ GIFGI@aKaJJ ;L K@JJL)<JJM8@JJ<8LOOE<<G<LM<EKKbKI<<8GGIa?<E;aJJ:FDD<< ,
:<Da:8E@HL<2E<<aKL;<JLII;<JC@>Ea<JJKI8EJ>aE@HL<JJ ,
<< IaJ@JK8E:<< Da:8E@HL<< <KK ;<< :FE;L:K@FE )<JJ I<C8K@FEJJ ;< :FDGIFD@JJYYCva:?<CC<<:<CCLC8@I<JFEKGIF989C<D<EKGCLJJ@DGFIK8EK<JJHL<:?<QC<JJ8E>@FJG<ID<JJHL@ GIaJ<EK<EK;<JJ9F@JJ?aKaIFOPCaJ ), pp.9-16 ,
KJJC@aJJYYC<LIIHL8EK@KaaD8@JJ8LJJ@@:<LOOC@aJJYYC<LIIHL8C@Kaa, KL8K@FEJ ;8EJJ C88 MLCEaI89@C@Kaa YY C88 :8M@K8K@FEEE @CC =8LK :FEJ@KLI<JJ<K :FDGFJ@K@FEJ )<JJ >PDEFJG<ID<JJ <KK 8E>@FJG<ID<JJ FEKK ;<JJ GFE:KL8K@FEJJ 8LO JKIL:KLI<JJ <KK 8LO :FDGFIK<D<EKJKI`JJ;@==aI<EKJ&CC<JKK, pp.989-997 ,
<<GFE:KL8K@FEJJG8IIM8@JJ<8LLGIaJ<EK<<;<JJ;@==@:LCKaJJK<:?E@HL<J :8IIC<<OPC`D<GIaJ<EK<<LE<JKIL:KLI<<EEKIF@J ;@D<EJ@FEJ,II8E8CPJ<I LE<<GFE:KL8K@FE ,
!## 4?<<C<II<KK8C <K:?<QQ;<JJ<JG`:<JGIaJ<EK8EKK;<JJGCLJ >I8E;<JJM8I@89@C@KaJJG?PCF>aEaK@HL<JJ<KKJKIL:KLI8C<JJ;<9F@JJ#@>LI<< %8:B<<<KK8C 0G<IIP<K 8C )88I<C8K@FE<EKI<<C88HL8EK@Kaa;<<GFE:KL8K@FEJJ<KKC88MLCEaI89@C@KaaYYC88:8M@K8K@FEE<<Jv8GGC@HL< GFLIK8EK G8J ;8EJJKFLJJC<J>IFLG<JJG?PCF>aEaK@HL<J :<<:8I8:K`I<E<<J<D9C<;FE::G8JJ;aK<ID@E8EKEE<==<KKK:<KK<I<C8K@FEEv<O@JK<<G8JJ, pp.8-8 ,
EE F:?8I;; GIFGFJ< ;@==aI<EK<J ?PGFK?, KLI8C<JJ;<JGFE:KL8K@FEJJ<KC88MLCEaI89@C@KaaYYC88:8M@K8K@FE <JJGIFGI@aKaJJ;a=@E@I8@<EK C88HL8C@Kaa@EKI@EJ`HL<;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJ 9 JG<:KJJHL8C@K8K@=JJ;<JGFE:KL8K@FEJ:8E@JD< ;<< :8M@K8K@FEE Y KI8M<IJ C<J GFE:KL8K@FEJJ ;<JJ >PDEFJG<ID<JJ #@>LI<< )88 GI<D@`I<< J<I8@KK ;<< :FEJ@;aI<II HLv@CC EvPP 88 G8JJ ;< ;aGC8:<D<EKK;<<C88D<D9I8E<<<KHL<<Cv8@II><ID<<YKI8M<IJLEEGFI<;LLD8I>F#@>LI<< 88 F:?8I ,
<<;8EJJC<JJ<OGaI@<E:<JJ;<<G<I=LJ@FEEYY?8LK<<GI<JJ@FEEE:<<HL@@Ev<JKKG8JJC<<:8J F:?8I;;<K 8C "EJL@K<<<C<<>C@JJ<D<EKK;LLKFILJJYYKI8M<IJJCvFLM<IKLI<<, pp.8-8 ,
I<:FLMI<D<EK;LLKFILJJ<JKKC<<I8K@F<EKI<C88JLI=8:<;LLKFILJJ<KK:<CC<<;<<Cv8G<IKLI< )v@EKa>I8K@FE, KL8K@FEJJ GFLII<JJ @E, vol.a=@E@II<OO ,
KL8K@FEEYYC88MLCEaI89@C@KaaYC88:8M@K8K@FE : JG<:KJJHL8C@K8K@=JJ;<JGFE:KL8K@FEJ:?<QQC<JJ8E>@FJG<ID<J !<JJaKL;<JJIa:<EK<JJFEK JFLC@>Ea Cv@DGFIK8E:<<;<<C88JKIL:KLI<<;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJ?, %8:B<<< %8:B< 8E;; '8EJ<EEE <G<E;8EKKK C88 GFIFJ@Kaa ;<D<LI<< C8I><D<EKK @E=aI@<LI<< 8LL GFI<< :8C:LCaa G8I ,
IFJ:FG@HL<JJG<LM<EKKDFEKI<II;<JJC@D@K<JGFLIID<JLI<IIC88K8@CC<<;<JJGFI<J '8EJ<EE<K8C !vLE<G8IKK@CC<JKKG<LLGIF989C<;<KIFLM<IC<GFI<C<GCLJ>I8E;;<KFLK<JC<J GFE:KL8K@FEJJ;vLEEM8@JJ<8L:<CL@@I<JGFEJ89C<<;<<C88:8M@K8K@FE!v8LKI<<G8IKKKCFIJJ;<<C<LIIF9J<IM8K@FE C<JJD<D9I8E<JJJFEKK;8EJJLEaK8KKI<C]:?a :8II<CC<JJE<<JFEKKG8JJJFLD@J<JJYYLE<<;@==aI<E:<<;<<GI<JJ@FE )<JJGFI<JJ;<C88D<D9I8E<<JFEKKGIF989C<D<EKK8>I8E;@JJFLL<E:FI<<:IaaJJG8II;<JJD@:IF =I8:KLI<JJCFIJ, %8:B<< )v?PGFK?`J<GIaM8C<EK< <JKKHL<<C88D<D9I8E<<;< GFE:KL8K@FEEJFLD@J<<Y LE<<;@==aI<E:<<;<<GI<JJ@FE J<< ;aGC8:< GFLI J<< GC8HL<II :FEKI<< C<JJ 9FI;LI<J ;< C8 :?8D9I< ;< C8 GFE, pp.8-9 ,
KL8K@FE-L@JJJCFIJHL<<C88GI<JJ@FEE;a:IF@KKK:<JJDbD<JJG8IK@:LC<JJG<I;<EKKC88:8G8:@KaaY KI8M<IJ<II C<< :?8DG <KK< aKL <JKK ;a=FIDa<< G8II LE<< ;@==aI<E:<< ;< GI<JJ@FEE<KKHL<<:<KK<<;a=FID8K@FEEG<LKKbKI<IaM<IJ@9C< <KK<<DbD<<aKL;<8 D@JJ<EEaM@;<E:<C<<IhC<, C8 ;a=FID8K@FEE ;<< C8 D<D9I8E< 7N<PG=<EE@E>>>)<JJFIE<D<EK8K@FEJ;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJJFEKK;v8@CC<LIJJaKaa8JJF:@a<JJY ;<JJ<JG`:<JJOaIFG?@C<J '8EJ<EE<K8C 88 ,
<E:<<< EFK8DD<EKK <EKI<< C8 GIF=FE;<LII;<<:?8D9I<<<CvaG8@JJ<LII;<<D<D9I8E<<<C<;@8D`KI<<, p.8 ,
KL8K@FEJJ <KK 8@EJ@@ C<LI MLCEaI89@C@Kaa8LL><ID<<;v8@I <G<E;8EKKK@CCI<JK<<YYaCL:@;<II:FDD<EKK:<JJ;@D<EJ@FEJJFEKK@EKa>Ia<J, 8EJJC88JKIL:KLI<;<<C8GFE:KL8K@FEE<EEC@<EE8M<::J88=FE:K@FE 0@@ C<JJ GFE:KL8K@FEJJ J<D9C<EKK bKI< ;<JJ JKIL:KLI<JJ ;<JK@Ea<J Y C@D@K<II C8 GIFG8>8K@FEE ,
LC8@I<JJ <K >aEaK@HL<JJ;<<C88MLCEaI89@C@KaaYYC88:8M@K8K@FE;<D<LI<EK C8I><D<EKKDa:FEEL<J)88:FEE8@JJ8E:<<;<J 98J<JJDFCa:LC8@I<JJ;<<C88MLCEaI89@C@KaaYYC88:8M@K8K@FEJ<I8@KKLK@C<<GFLIIGIaMF@IIC<:FDGFIK<D<EKK, F@OO ;<< :LCKLI< ;8EJJ LEE :FEK<OK< ;<< :?8E><D<EK :C@D8K@HL< !< EFD9I<LJ<JJ aKL;<J GF@EK<EKK C<J GFE:KL8K@FEJ :FDD< ;<JJ JKIL:KLI<JJ GI@DFI, p.8 ,
<JJ:FIIaC8K@FEJJ<JKKEa:<JJ8@I<<GFLII:FDGI<E;I<<Cv@DGFIK8E:<<;<<C88>aFDaKI@<<;<J GFE:KL8K@FEJJ, KL8K@FEJJ <KK C8 MLCEaI89@C@Kaa YY C88 :8M@K8K@FE)88:FDGFJ@K@FEE;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJJG<LKK8LJJ@@@E=CL<I ;<< ;@==aI<EK<JJ =8_FEJJ C<LIJJ GIFGI@aKaJJ =FE:K@FEE<CC<J "CC<< :FE, p.8 ,
CC<< :FE;@K@FEE<< 8LJJ@@ Cv@EK<I=8:<< 8@I<8LL JLII C< ><ID< ;v8@II 8@EJ@ HL<< Cv<==@:@<E:<< ;< KI8EJGFIK )<J D<D9I8E<JJ ;<J GFE:KL8K@FEJJ JFEK ;a=@E@<J :FDD<<;<JJG8IF@JJGI@D8@I<JJDF;@=@a<J 0:?D@;;8E;;*8:?8;FFF"EE;a9LKK;<<:<<GIFA<KK;<<K?`J<< @CCPP8M8@K;<JJ8I>LD<EKJJ<E =8M<LI, <<G<:K@E<J, vol.88, issue.8, p.8 ,
CF:8C@Ja<JJFEE<:KaJJ G8II ;<JJ :?8DGJJ ;<< GFE:KL8K@FEJJJ <KK 8L:LE< aKL;<< Ev88 <E:FI<< ;aM<CFGGa<< ;<< K<:?E@HL<< G<ID<KK8EKK ;v@JFC<II ?P, pp.8-8 ,
IFJ:FG@<<aC<:KIFE@HL< <JJ8GGIF:?<JJEa:<JJ@K<EK LE<<GIaG8I8K@FE;<JJa:?8EK@CCFEJ HL@@G<LKK8CKaI<IIC<JJJKIL:KLI<JJ<KK<DGb:?<<CvF9J<IM8K@FEE;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJJ;8EJJLEEaK8KKE8K@==?P;I8KaE=@EEEC88:FDGFJ@K@FEE;<JJGFE:KL8K@FEJJ;<D<LI<<Da:FEEL<<<EEI8@JFE;LL;aM<CFGG<D<EKKKIFGGIa:<EK ;<<K<:?E@HL<J;v@DDLEF D8IHL8><J JLIIC<JaG@KFG<J, 8I@;<JJG8I@aK8LO )vaKL;<< ;<JJ ;aK<ID@E8EKJJ >aEaK@HL<JJ ;<< C88 MLCEaI89@C@Kaa YY C88 :8M@K8K@FEE GIaJ<EK< 8LJJ@@ ;<J :FEKI8@EK<JJDaK?F;FCF>@HL<J <:@@<OGC@HL<I8@KKC<D8EHL<<;vaKL, pp.98-106 ,
The Fundamental Relevance of Morphology and Morphogenesis to Plant Research, Annals of Botany, vol.80, issue.5, pp.571-582, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/anbo.1997.0474
Anatomical characteristics and ecological trends in the xylem and phloem of Brassicaceae and Resedaceae, 2006. ,
CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-C and -D Are the Primary Genes Involved in Lignin Biosynthesis in the Floral Stem of Arabidopsis, THE PLANT CELL ONLINE, vol.17, issue.7, pp.2059-2076, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1105/tpc.105.030767
Flowering as a Condition for Xylem Expansion in Arabidopsis Hypocotyl and Root, Current Biology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.458-463, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.070
Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem Structure, International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol.164, issue.S3, pp.115-127, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/368398
A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.59, issue.40, pp.35-40, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00390301
Comparative analysis of end wall resistivity in xylem conduits, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.59, issue.4, pp.456-465, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jexbot/52.355.257
Xylem Embolism in Ring-Porous, Diffuse-Porous, and Coniferous Trees of Northern Utah and Interior Alaska, Ecology, vol.75, issue.6, pp.1736-1752, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1939633
Evolution of development of vascular cambia and secondary growth, New Phytologist, vol.99, issue.3, pp.577-592, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03236.x
A unified hypothesis of mechanoperception in plants, American Journal of Botany, vol.93, issue.10, pp.1466-1476, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.93.10.1466
Collapsed Xylem Phenotype of Arabidopsis Identifies Mutants Deficient in Cellulose Deposition in the Secondary Cell Wall, THE PLANT CELL ONLINE, vol.9, issue.5, pp.689-701, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1105/tpc.9.5.689
Xylem structure and the ascent of sap, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-04931-0
Variations In Dieot Wood Anatomy: A Global Analysis Based on the Insidewood Database, IAWA Journal, vol.28, issue.3, pp.229-258, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90001638
Inter-vessel pitting and cavitation in woody Rosaceae and other vesselled plants: a basis for a safety versus efficiency trade-off in xylem transport, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.59, issue.6, pp.800-812, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057175
An ???Electronic Fluorescent Pictograph??? Browser for Exploring and Analyzing Large-Scale Biological Data Sets, PLoS ONE, vol.39, issue.8, p.718, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0000718.g009
Growth control by cell wall pectins, Protoplasma, vol.99, issue.3, pp.169-175, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00709-011-0371-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01004180
Genotypic variability and phenotypic plasticity of cavitation resistance in Fagus sylvatica L. across Europe, Tree Physiology, vol.31, issue.11, pp.1175-1182, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpr101
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964543
Arabidopsis thaliana as a model for gelatinous fiber formation, Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, vol.57, issue.3, pp.363-367, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1134/S1021443710030076
Arabidopsis as a model for wood formation, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.293-299, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.copbio.2010.11.008
AG>35DU3F;A@67?;5DA8D35FGD7E &36U8AD?3F, EF3@FE ,
7@F >;7G 4;7@3BDTE CG7>3?7?4D3@7 EA;F 3EB;DU75A@FD7>7E4AD6GD7E 67>35:3?4D7 ;9GD7 &\3EB;D3F;A@67>3?7?4D3@7EGDH;7@6D3;F BAGD67EBD7EE, >3A@E, vol.34 ,
A6G>7671AG@967E?7?4D3@7E67BA@5FG3F;A@67>\7EBT57 $" 3H3;FUFU ?7EGDU 3H75 G@?;5DAE5AB7M8AD573FA?;CG7 ' M>\# '-7E?;5DA?AG>397E67EBA@5FG3F, A@E, vol.679, issue.7 ,
H73GJ67 6U8AD?3F;A@67E?7?4D3@7E67BA@5FG3F;A@E EAG?, E7EM ,
7>\3G9?7@F3F;A@67>3D;9;6;FUU678>7J;A@;@8>G7D3, pp.7-10 ,
A@ 6U8AD?3F;A@BD7EE;A@3BDTE3EB;D3F;A@ ;@E;BAGD67E6, pp.88-95 ,
>\U5:7>>7 ;@FD3EBU5;8;CG7 67E B7GB>, 7DE ,
A@ 5A@6;F;A@@7 78875F;H7?7@F >7E 6U8AD?3F, A@E, vol.7, pp.67-70 ,
UAD;767>3BA@5FG3F, pp.7-13 ,
EF3@57:K6D3G>;CG7 :A3F7F3> .@76;?;@GF ,
7@57:K6D3G>;CG7 ;9GD7 .@ 6;3?TFD767EBA@5FG3F;A@E B>GE 9D3@6 3G9?7@F7D3;F >3 5A@6G5F3@57 7F >3 DUE;EF3@57 M >3 53H;F3F;A@ ?3;E 6;?;@G7D3;F >3 DUE ,
A@ 67 >\UB3;EE7GD 67 >3 ?7?4D3@7 3G9?7@F7D3;F >3 DUE;EF3@57M>353H;F3F;A@?3;E6;?;@G7D3;F>\788;5;7@57675A@6G5F;A@ ,B7DDK .@76;?;@GF;A@ 67BDA8A@67GD675:3?4D73G9?7@F7D3;F>3DUE;EF3@57M>353H;F3F;A@?3;EBAGDD3;FB7DFGD47D>7E8>GJ 67ETH7M>\;@FUD;7GD67>35:3?, 3>, vol.5, p.7 ,
BD;@5;B3>7?7@F 63@E >3 F75:@;CG7 67?;5DAE5AB;7 GF;>, pp.7-7 ,
7@57 :K6D3G>;CG7 7F 6;?;@G7D >3 DUE;EF3@57 M >\ ,
EF3@57 67 >3 ?7?4D3@7 ?3;E 3GEE, pp.57-64 ,
7D 53@F;>7H7D >ADE 67 >\;@67@F3F;A@ 6G ?3FUD ,
D7 67 >;9@;@7E &ADE 67E UF3B7E 67 ?ADF BDA9D3?? ,
7@57E 67 5A>AD3F, pp.6-11 ,
CG7 67 B3DA; BD;?3;D7 3H75 6UF75F ,
A@E ?3;E ;@6G;F G@7 3G9?7@F3F;A@ 67 >3 HG>@UD34;>;FUUM>353H;F3F, A@E, vol.5, p.7 ,
A@E BDAH7@3@F 67 5A@6;F;A@E 5>;?3F;CG7E 6, p.67 ,
A@ 67 57 53D35FTD7 >;? ,
7FF7@F67?7FFD77@UH;67@57>7DZ>76757DF3;@E9T@7E63@E >3HG>@UD34;>;FUUM>353H;F3F, pp.63-66 ,
E 7E 83;4>7E 7887FE B:KE;A>A9;CG7E EA@F BDA434>7?7@F ,
4>7 CG7 57E F75:@;CG7E BDUE7@F7@F67E>;?;F7E67DUEA>GF;A@BAGD>\3@3>KE7 67E83;4>7EH3D;3F;A@E ,
E;?;>3D ,
KBAF:TE7 6\G@DZ>7?U53@;CG7 67>\3@@73G 63@E>3HG>@UD34;>;FUUM>353H;F3F;A@ &7E5A@FD3;@F7E6\G@7B>3CG78;@77@53EFDU7EA@FF:UAD;CG7?7@F ?3J;?3>7E M >3 BUD;B:UD;7 ,; >3 ?7?4D3@7 @\UF3;F B3E 7@53EFDU7 AG 83;4>7?7@F 8;JU7 3G @;H73G 67 >\3@@73GG7>>7BAGDD3;FE7DA?BD7M>3BUD;B:UD;7EAGE>\35F;A@67>3BD7EE;A@@835;>;F3@F>3 BDAB393F ,
A?AB>3E;CG7 7F CG7 >\3@@73G 7F >3 ?7?4D3@767>3BA@5FG3F;A@EA;7@F67GJB3DF;7E67>3?7?4D3@73GJ8A@5F;A@E6;88UD7@F7E &7E3BBDA5:7E67FD3@E9U@TE76GB7GB>;7D7F675D;4>39767?GF3@FE6\ ?A@FD7@FG@7;?B>;53F;A@67EB75F;@7E63@E>3HG>@UD34;>;FUUM>353H;F3F, BAEE, vol.7, issue.63, pp.4-7 ,
FUU 67 >3 ?7?4D3@7 ?3, 7FE, vol.55 ,
EF3@FM>\7?4A>;753D>3BDAB393F;A@67>\3;DE7D3;F>;?, pp.7-7 ,
@675A?BD7@6D7>\;?B>;53F;A@67EBA>K93>35FGDA@3E7E63@E>3HG>@UD34;>;FUUM>353H;F3F;A@ ;>7EF@U57EE3, 7@FVFD7F7EFUE, vol.8 ,
7> 67 6U8AD?3F;A@ 67E ?7?4D3@7E 67 BA@5FG3F;A@ BAGDD3;FVFD7UH3>GUUB3D67E7JBUD;7@57E67?;5DA?AG>397E67BA@5FG3F;A@E &7E >;9@U7E FD3@E9U@;CG7E 67 B7GB>;7DE BAGD >7E 9T@7E ,
A6;8;53F;A@E EFDG5FGD3>7E 6G JK>T?7 CG?, EA@F M >\AD, vol.97 ,
ADB:A>A9;7 7F >3 6;EBAE;F;A@ 67E BA@5FG3F;A@E EA@F 67 @AGH7>>7E B;EF7E ) ,
U?;57>>G>AE7 .@7 ?A6;8;53F;A@ EBU5, pp.7-7 ,
A>A9;767EBA@5FG3F;A@E7FBAF7@F;7>>7?7@F>35A@@75F;H;FUU67EH3;EE73GJ .@7 ?7;>>7GD75A?BDU:7@E;A@67 >\;@8>G7@576757EB3D3?TFD7EEFDG5FGD3GJ6GJK>T?7EGD E3HG>@UD34 ,
A@E 9U@UF;CG7EM>\AD;9;@767E7E H3D;3F;A@E 3@E 57 FD3H3;> 67 F:TE7 @AGE BDABAEA@E G@ ?A6T>7 ?U53@;CG7 67 6U8AD?3F;A@ 67E ?7?4D3@7E 67EBA@5FG3F;A@E CG;B7D?7F6\7JB>;CG7D>3H3D;34;>;FU ;@F7DEBU5;8;CG767>3HG>@UD34;>;FU M >3 53H;F3F, pp.6-9 ,
CG7E 67 B7GB>;7D 7F 6\G@ ?GF3@F ?A6;8;UE BAGD >\7JBD7EE;A@ 67 BA>K93>35FGDA@3E7E ?7F 7@ UH;67@57 >\;?B>;53F ,
Depletion of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose Synthases Results in Rhamnogalacturonan-II Deficiency, Cell Wall Thickening, and Cell Death in Higher Plants, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.281, issue.19, pp.13708-13716, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M512403200
Root and stem xylem embolism, stomatal conductance, and leaf turgor in Acer grandidentatum populations along a soil moisture gradient, Oecologia, vol.3, issue.3, pp.293-301, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00328731
Climate-induced forest dieback: an escalating global phenomenon?, Unasylva, vol.60, pp.43-49, 2009. ,
A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.259, issue.4, pp.660-684, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00457602
Citrus sinensis leaf petiole and blade colonization by Xylella fastidiosa: details of xylem vessel occlusion, Scientia Agricola, vol.66, issue.2, pp.218-224, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1590/S0103-90162009000200011
Winter embolism, mechanisms of xylem hydraulic conductivity recovery and springtime growth patterns in walnut and peach trees, Tree Physiology, vol.22, issue.17, pp.1211-1220, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/22.17.1211
Regulation of root water uptake under abiotic stress conditions, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.63, issue.1, pp.43-57, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/err266
Poplar vulnerability to xylem cavitation acclimates to drier soil conditions, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.27, pp.280-288, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01367.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964705
Etude des déterminants de la vulnérabilité à la cavitation du xylème chez le peuplier, pp.1-145, 2011. ,
New Insights into the Mechanisms of Water-Stress-Induced Cavitation in Conifers, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.151, issue.2, pp.949-954, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.109.138305
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01189369
Does sample length influence the shape of xylem embolism vulnerability curves? A test with the Cavitron spinning technique, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.17, pp.1543-1552, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02163.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964752
The effects of sap ionic composition on xylem vulnerability to cavitation, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.61, issue.1, pp.275-85, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/erp298
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01189438
Methods for measuring plant vulnerability to cavitation: a critical review, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.64, issue.15, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/ert193
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964655
Perturbed Lignification Impacts Tree Growth in Hybrid Poplar--A Function of Sink Strength, Vascular Integrity, and Photosynthetic Assimilation, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.148, issue.3, pp.1229-1237, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.108.125500
La cavitation : un m????canisme perturbant la circulation de l'eau chez les v????g????tauxCavitation: a mechanism which perturbs water transfer in plants, M????canique & Industries, vol.2, issue.4, pp.289-298, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1296-2139(01)01110-1
Water-use strategies in two co-occurring Mediterranean evergreen oaks: surviving the summer drought, Tree Physiology, vol.27, issue.6, pp.793-803, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/27.6.793
The Relationship between Xylem Conduit Diameter and Cavitation Caused by Freezing, American Journal of Botany, vol.86, issue.10, pp.1367-1372, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2656919
Mechanism of water-stress induced cavitation in conifers: bordered pit structure and function support the hypothesis of seal capillary-seeding, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.28, issue.12, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02208.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964477
GSWP-2: Multimodel Analysis and Implications for Our Perception of the Land Surface, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.87, issue.10, pp.1381-1397, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-87-10-1381
Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants, p.217, 1914. ,
DOI : 10.5962/bhl.title.44194
Bordered pit structure and function determine spatial patterns of air-seeding thresholds in xylem of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii; Pinaceae) trees, American Journal of Botany, vol.93, issue.11, pp.1588-1600, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.93.11.1588
Scaling of angiosperm xylem structure with safety and efficiency, Tree Physiology, vol.26, issue.6, pp.689-701, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/26.6.689
Embolism resistance of three boreal conifer species varies with pit structure, New Phytologist, vol.28, issue.3, pp.675-686, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02783.x
Thirst beats hunger -declining hydration during drought prevents carbon starvation in Norway spruce saplings. The New phytologist, 2013. ,
Calcium Is a Major Determinant of Xylem Vulnerability to Cavitation, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.153, issue.4, pp.1932-1939, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.110.155200
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01136988
Insights into xylem vulnerability to cavitation in Fagus sylvatica L.: phenotypic and environmental sources of variability, Tree Physiology, vol.30, issue.11, pp.1448-55, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpq079
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964584
A transcriptional roadmap to wood formation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.98, issue.25, pp.14732-14737, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.261293398
Water flux in a hybrid poplar stand, Tree Physiology, vol.14, issue.7-8-9, pp.1005-1018, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/14.7-8-9.1005
Hydraulic failure and tree dieback are associated with high wood density in a temperate forest under extreme drought, Global Change Biology, vol.32, issue.8, pp.2731-2742, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02401.x
Stem water storage. Plant stems: physiology and functional morphology, pp.151-173, 1995. ,
In Vivo Observation of Cavitation and Embolism Repair Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.126, issue.1, pp.27-31, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.126.1.27
Pressure Probe Technique for Measuring Water Relations of Cells in Higher Plants, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.61, issue.2, pp.158-163, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.61.2.158
Fluid ionic composition influences hydraulic conductance of xylem conduits, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.51, issue.345, pp.769-776, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/51.345.769
Do Xylem Fibers Affect Vessel Cavitation Resistance?, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.139, issue.1, pp.546-556, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.104.058404
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1203402
A global analysis of xylem vessel length in woody plants, American Journal of Botany, vol.99, issue.10, pp.1583-1591 ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.1200140
Wood Anatomy of Elaeagnaceae, with Comments on Vestured Pits, Helical Thickenings, and Systematic Relationships, American Journal of Botany, vol.87, issue.1, pp.20-28, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2656681
Vestured Pits: Do They Promote Safer Water Transport?, International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol.164, issue.3, pp.405-413, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/374369
URL : https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/59646/1/Int+J+Pl+Sci+Jansen+et+al+2003.pdf
Variation in xylem structure from tropics to tundra: Evidence from vestured pits, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.101, issue.23, pp.8833-8837, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0402621101
Intervascular pit membranes with a torus in the wood of Ulmus (Ulmaceae) and related genera, New Phytologist, vol.13, issue.1, pp.51-59, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057175
Pit membranes in tracheary elements of Rosaceae and related families: new records of tori and pseudotori, American Journal of Botany, vol.94, issue.4, pp.503-514, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.94.4.503
Morphological variation of intervessel pit membranes and implications to xylem function in angiosperms, American Journal of Botany, vol.96, issue.2, pp.409-419, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.0800248
Do quantitative vessel and pit characters account for ion-mediated changes in the hydraulic conductance of angiosperm xylem? The New phytologist, pp.218-228, 2011. ,
Plasmodesmatal pores in the torus of bordered pit membranes affect cavitation resistance of conifer xylem, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.79, issue.6, pp.1109-1020, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02476.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964805
Role of a Single Aquaporin Isoform in Root Water Uptake, THE PLANT CELL ONLINE, vol.15, issue.2, pp.509-522, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1105/tpc.008888
Immunolocalization and structural variations of xylan in differentiating earlywood tracheid cell walls of Cryptomeria japonica, Planta, vol.13, issue.4, pp.817-824, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00425-010-1225-7
Temporal and spatial diversities of the immunolabeling of mannan and xylan polysaccharides in differentiating earlywood ray cells and pits of Cryptomeria japonica, Planta, vol.4, issue.1, pp.109-122, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00425-010-1283-x
Plant Body Weight-Induced Secondary Growth in Arabidopsis and Its Transcription Phenotype Revealed by Whole-Transcriptome Profiling, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.135, issue.2, pp.1069-1083, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.104.038844
Photosynthetic pathway alters xylem structure and hydraulic function in herbaceous plants, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.127, issue.12, pp.2015-2026, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050631
On the Function of Wall Sculpturing in Xylem Conduits, Journal of Bionic Engineering, vol.6, issue.4, pp.324-329, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1672-6529(08)60131-6
The influence of the wall contact angle on gas bubble behaviour in xylem conduits under tension and possible consequences for embolism. 6 th Plant biomechanics Conference, 2009. ,
Water Relations of Plants, Journal of Range Management, vol.38, issue.5, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.2307/3899732
Occurrence of plasmodesmata between differentiating vessels and other xylem cells inSorbus torminalis L. Crantz and their fate during xylem maturation, Protoplasma, vol.45, issue.3-4, pp.220-226, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01281820
Reports Transgenic poplars: expression of chimeric genes using four different constructs, Plant Cell Reports, vol.4, pp.137-141, 1992. ,
A critical appraisal of a combined stomatal-photosynthesis model for C3 plants, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.78, issue.4, pp.339-355, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0168-1923(90)90112-J
Hydraulic conductance and vulnerability to cavitation in corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids of differing drought resistance, Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol.66, issue.2, pp.341-346, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.02.001
Stable and specific expression of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene (4CL1) driven by the xylem-specific Pto4CL1 promoter in the transgenic tobacco, Biotechnology Letters, vol.26, issue.14, pp.1147-1152, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1023/B:BILE.0000035487.91628.9e
Ruthenium red and violet. I. Chemistry, purification, methods of use for electron microscopy and mechanism of action, The Anatomical Record, vol.171, issue.3, pp.347-368, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1002/ar.1091710302
ADAPTIVE VARIATION IN THE VULNERABILITY OF WOODY PLANTS TO XYLEM CAVITATION, Ecology, vol.85, issue.8, pp.2184-2199, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00342.x
Genome duplication and the evolution of physiological responses to water stress, New Phytologist, vol.291, issue.3, pp.721-731, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02997.x
The role of MAP65-1 in microtubule bundling during Zinnia tracheary element formation, Journal of Cell Science, vol.119, issue.4, pp.753-758, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1242/jcs.02813
Silvicultural strategies for adapting planted forests to climate change: from theory to practice, Journal of forest science, vol.6, pp.265-277, 2012. ,
Hydraulic plasticity and limitations of alpine Rhododendron species, Oecologia, vol.28, issue.2, pp.321-330, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-010-1648-7
Stem-water Potential as a Sensitive Indicator of Water Stress in Prune Trees (Prunus domestica L), Journal of the American for horticultural sciences, vol.117, pp.607-611, 1992. ,
Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?, New Phytologist, vol.40, issue.4, pp.719-739, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00328910
A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures, Physiologia Plantarum, vol.7, issue.3, pp.473-497, 1962. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.pp.02.060151.001311
Introduction of a Chimeric Chalcone Synthase Gene into Petunia Results in Reversible Co-Suppression of Homologous Genes in trans, THE PLANT CELL ONLINE, vol.2, issue.4, pp.279-289, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1105/tpc.2.4.279
Reduced Content of Homogalacturonan Does Not Alter the Ion-Mediated Increase in Xylem Hydraulic Conductivity in Tobacco, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.143, issue.4, pp.1975-1981, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.106.091827
More than just a vulnerable pipeline: xylem physiology in the light of ion-mediated regulation of plant water transport, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.62, issue.14, pp.4701-4719, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/err208
Plant phenotypic plasticity in a changing climate, Trends in Plant Science, vol.15, issue.12, pp.684-692, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.09.008
Update on Xylem Development A Weed for Wood ? Arabidopsis as a Genetic Model, pp.653-659, 2004. ,
Achievable productivities of certain CAM plants: basis for high values compared with C3 and C4 plants, New Phytologist, vol.10, issue.2, pp.183-205, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00379570
Requirement of Borate Cross-Linking of Cell Wall Rhamnogalacturonan II for Arabidopsis Growth, Science, vol.294, issue.5543, pp.846-855, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1062319
Secondary cell wall patterning during xylem differentiation, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.38-44, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbi.2011.10.005
Recovery performance in xylem hydraulic conductivity is correlated with cavitation resistance for temperate deciduous tree species, Tree Physiology, vol.33, issue.4, pp.335-379, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpt010
Xylem cavitation and hydraulic control of stomatal conductance in Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.12, issue.1, pp.71-79, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.117.2.703
Inter- and intraspecific structural variations among intervascular pit membranes, as revealed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, American Journal of Botany, vol.92, issue.7, pp.1077-1084, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.92.7.1077
Perforated Pit Membranes in Imperforate Tracheary Elements of Some Angiosperms, Annals of Botany, vol.97, issue.6, pp.1045-53, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcl049
Anatomical features associated with water transport in imperforate tracheary elements of vessel-bearing angiosperms, Annals of Botany, vol.107, issue.6, pp.953-64, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcr042
Fine pits in hardwoods, pp.291-304, 1965. ,
Pit membranes in hardwoods?Fine structure and development, Protoplasma, vol.197, issue.22, pp.185-204, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01252532
Comparative Anatomy of Intervessel Pits in Two Mangrove Species Growing Along a Natural Salinity Gradient in Gazi Bay, Kenya, Annals of Botany, vol.100, issue.2, pp.271-81, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcm103
The evolution and function of vessel and pit characters with respect to cavitation resistance across 10 Prunus species, Tree Physiology, vol.33, issue.7, pp.684-94, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpt050
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964819
Xylem tissue specification, patterning, and differentiation mechanisms, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.64, issue.1, pp.1-21, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/ers287
Water flow through a 20-pore perforation plate in vessels of Liquidambar styraciflua, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.50, issue.336, pp.1179-1187, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/50.336.1179
Differences in hydraulic architecture account for near-isohydric and anisohydric behaviour of two field-grown Vitis vinifera L. cultivars during drought, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.56, issue.8, pp.1393-1405, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00922.x
In Situ Measurement of Epidermal Cell Turgor, Leaf Water Potential, and Gas Exchange in Tradescantia virginiana L., PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.78, issue.1, pp.66-70, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.78.1.66
Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants, Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol.331, issue.3, pp.215-240, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.002
Pectin Methyl Esterase Inhibits Intrusive and Symplastic Cell Growth in Developing Wood Cells of Populus, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.146, issue.2, pp.554-65, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.107.111963
Mechanism of Water Stress-Induced Xylem Embolism, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.88, issue.3, pp.581-588, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.88.3.581
Evolution of Water Transport and Xylem Structure, International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol.164, issue.S3, pp.115-127, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/368398
Analysis of circular bordered pit function I. Angiosperm vessels with homogenous pit membranes, American Journal of Botany, vol.91, issue.3, pp.369-385, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.91.3.369
Comparative analysis of end wall resistivity in xylem conduits, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.59, issue.4, pp.456-465, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jexbot/52.355.257
Hydraulic Consequences of Vessel Evolution in Angiosperms, International Journal of Plant Sciences, vol.168, issue.8, pp.1127-1139, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1086/520726
Vulnerability curves by centrifugation: is there an open vessel artefact, and are ???r??? shaped curves necessarily invalid?, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.28, issue.3, pp.601-611, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x
Cutting-edge research or cutting-edge artifact? An overdue control experiment complicates the xylem refilling story. Plant, cell et environment, 2013. ,
Water uptake by plant roots: an integration of views, Plant and soil, vol.226, pp.45-56, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-2858-4_9
Cavitation fatigue and its reversal in sunflower, 2002. ,
Hydraulic Properties of Rice and the Response of Gas Exchange to Water Stress, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.132, issue.3, pp.1698-1706, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.102.019851
Photosynthetic Efficiency of CAM Plants in Relation to C3 and C4 Plants, Environmental and Experimental Biological Control, pp.289-297, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-1957-6_29
Plant physiology, 2010. ,
Transgenic poplars with reduced lignin show impaired xylem conductivity, growth efficiency and survival, Plant, Cell & Environment, vol.59, issue.4, pp.655-668, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02270.x
Inter-vessel pitting and cavitation in woody Rosaceae and other vesselled plants: a basis for a safety versus efficiency trade-off in xylem transport, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.59, issue.6, pp.800-812, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057175
Variations In Dieot Wood Anatomy: A Global Analysis Based on the Insidewood Database, IAWA Journal, vol.28, issue.3, pp.229-258, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1163/22941932-90001638
Genotypic variability and phenotypic plasticity of cavitation resistance in Fagus sylvatica L. across Europe, Tree Physiology, vol.31, issue.11, pp.1175-1182, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpr101
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964543
Responses of leaf stomatal density to water status and its relationship with photosynthesis in a grass, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.59, issue.12, pp.3317-3325, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/ern185
Engineering secondary cell wall deposition in plants, Plant Biotechnology Journal, vol.157, issue.140, pp.325-335, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1111/pbi.12016
Functional Compartmentation of the Golgi Apparatus of Plant Cells : Immunocytochemical Analysis of High-Pressure Frozen- and Freeze-Substituted Sycamore Maple Suspension Culture Cells, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, vol.99, issue.3, pp.1070-1083, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1104/pp.99.3.1070
Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees, Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.56, issue.18, pp.2286-2295, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1139/b78-274
Xylem structure and the ascent of sap A hypothesis on the function of vestured pits, Berlin Zweypfenning RCVJ IAWA bulletin, pp.13-15, 1978. ,
Hydrogel Control of Xylem Hydraulic Resistance in Plants, Science, vol.291, issue.5506, pp.1059-62, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1057175
Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash ( Fraxinus americana), rep maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg), Plant, vol.21, pp.1173-1180, 2001. ,
Confronting Maxwell's demon: biophysics of xylem embolism repair, Trends in Plant Science, vol.14, issue.10, pp.530-534, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.07.002