T. Leighton, Improving performance on the internet, Communications of the ACM, vol.52, issue.2, pp.44-51, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1461928.1461944

A. Krioukov, P. Mohan, S. Alspaugh, L. Keys, D. Culler et al., Napsac: Design and implementation of a power-proportional web cluster, Proceedings of the First ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Green Networking, Green Networking '10, pp.15-22, 2010.

B. Aebischer and L. M. Hilty, The Energy Demand of ICT: A Historical Perspective and Current Methodological Challenges, ICT Innovations for Sustainability, pp.71-103, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-09228-7_4

L. M. Vaquero, L. Rodero-merino, J. Caceres, and M. Lindner, A break in the clouds, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.39, issue.1, pp.50-55, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1496091.1496100

M. Armbrust, A. Fox, R. Griffith, A. D. Joseph, R. Katz et al., A view of cloud computing, Communications of the ACM, vol.53, issue.4, pp.50-58, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1721654.1721672

V. Kundra, State of public sector cloud computing, tech. rep., U.S. Chief Information Officer and the Federal CIO Council, 2012.

A. Aljabre, Cloud computing for increased business value, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol.3, issue.1, p.6, 2012.

. Rightscale, 2015 state of the cloud report from rightscalehttps:// www.rightscale.com/lp/F2015-state-of-the-cloud-report, p.2015

. Rightscale, 2014 state of the cloud report from rightscalehttps:// www.rightscale.com/lp/F2014-state-of-the-cloud-report, 2014.

. Rightscale, 2016 state of the cloud report from rightscale, 2016.

. Cisco, Forecast and methodology, 20142019http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/ global-cloud-index-gci/Cloud Index White Paper.pdf Hosting and cloud study 2015. beyond infrastructure: Cloud 2.0 signifies new opportunities for cloud service providers

K. Bilal, S. U. Malik, S. U. Khan, and A. Y. Zomaya, Trends and challenges in cloud datacenters, IEEE Cloud Computing, vol.1, issue.1, pp.10-20, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/MCC.2014.26

I. Goiri, K. Le, J. Guitart, J. Torres, and R. Bianchini, Intelligent Placement of Datacenters for Internet Services, 2011 31st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, pp.131-142, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDCS.2011.19

R. Brown, E. Masanet, B. Nordman, B. Tschudi, A. Shehabi et al., Report to congress on server and data center energy efficiency: Public law 109-431, 2008.

T. Mastelic, A. Oleksiak, H. Claussen, I. Brandic, J. Pierson et al., Cloud Computing, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.47, issue.2, pp.1-36, 2015.
DOI : 10.1145/2656204

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01153714

. Cisco, Cisco visual networking index: Global mobile data traffic forecast update, tech. rep, 2016.

A. S. Andrae and T. Edler, On Global Electricity Usage of Communication Technology: Trends to 2030, Challenges, vol.3, issue.1, p.117, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.023

A. Beloglazov and R. Buyya, Optimal online deterministic algorithms and adaptive heuristics for energy and performance efficient dynamic consolidation of virtual machines in Cloud data centers, Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol.44, issue.3, pp.1397-1420, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/cpe.1867

L. A. Barroso and U. Hölzle, The Case for Energy-Proportional Computing, Computer, vol.40, issue.12, pp.33-37, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.2007.443

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.5419

E. J. Malecki, International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, ch. 11 Internet networks of world cities: agglomeration and dispersion, pp.117-125, 2012.

A. Shehabi, S. J. Smith, D. A. Sartor, R. E. Brown, M. Herrlin et al., United states data center energy usage report Beyond the Clouds: How Should Next Generation Utility Computing Infrastructures Be Designed?, Computer Communications and Networks, pp.325-345, 2014.

T. Kaur and I. Chana, Energy Efficiency Techniques in Cloud Computing, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.48, issue.2, pp.1-2246, 2015.
DOI : 10.1145/2742488

H. Alshaer, An overview of network virtualization and cloud network as a service, International Journal of Network Management, vol.23, issue.10, pp.1-30, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/nem.1882

M. P. Mills, The cloud begins with coal: Big data, big networks, big infrastructure, and big power an overview of the electricity used by the global digital ecosystem, tech. rep., Digital Power Group, 2013.

W. V. Heddeghem, S. Lambert, B. Lannoo, D. Colle, M. Pickavet et al., Trends in worldwide ICT electricity consumption from 2007 to 2012, Computer Communications, vol.50, pp.64-76, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comcom.2014.02.008

W. Vereecken, W. V. Heddeghem, M. Deruyck, B. Puype, B. Lannoo et al., Power consumption in telecommunication networks: overview and reduction strategies, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.49, issue.6, pp.62-69, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5783986

. Internetlivestats and . Com, Internet live stats, 2016.

. Cisco, The zettabyte era: Trends and analysis, tech. rep, 2014.

. Cisco, Cisco vni forecast and methodology, tech. rep, pp.2015-2020, 2016.

N. Fernando, S. W. Loke, and W. Rahayu, Mobile cloud computing: A survey, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.29, issue.1, pp.84-106, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2012.05.023

S. I. Research, Smb communications pain study: Uncovering the hidden cost of communications barriers and latencyhttps://www.sisinternational.com/smbcommunications-pain-study-white-paper-uncovering-the-hidden-cost-ofcommunications-barriers-and-latency, 2009.

D. Group, Servers to cloud data centers surpassed a third of overall shipments in first quarter of 2016, tech. rep., DellOro Group, 2016.

. Amazon, Aws global infrastructurehttp://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ global-infrastructure, 2016.

A. Greenberg, J. Hamilton, D. A. Maltz, and P. Patel, The cost of a cloud, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.39, issue.1, pp.68-73, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1496091.1496103

D. Hristova, M. Musolesi, and C. Mascolo, Keep your friends close and your facebook friends closer: A multiplex network approach to the analysis of offline and online social ties, Computing Research Repository (CoRR), vol.8034, 1403.

M. Cha, A. Mislove, and K. P. Gummadi, A measurement-driven analysis of information propagation in the flickr social network, Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web, WWW '09, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1526709.1526806

M. Z. Ahmad and R. Guha, A tale of nine Internet exchange points: Studying path latencies through major regional IXPs, 37th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, pp.618-625, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/LCN.2012.6423683

C. Panarello, A. Lombardo, G. Schembra, L. Chiaraviglio, and M. Mellia, Energy saving and network performance, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking, e-Energy '10, pp.41-50, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1791314.1791321

M. Gupta and S. Singh, Greening of the internet, Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications , SIGCOMM '03, pp.19-26, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/863955.863959

S. Puzhavakath-narayanan, Y. S. Nam, A. Sivakumar, B. Chandrasekaran, B. Maggs et al., Reducing Latency Through Page-aware Management of Web Objects by Content Delivery Networks, ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, vol.44, issue.1, pp.89-100, 2016.
DOI : 10.1145/2964791.2901472

S. Choy, B. Wong, G. Simon, and C. Rosenberg, A hybrid edge-cloud architecture for reducing on-demand gaming latency, Multimedia Systems, vol.35, issue.1, pp.503-519, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00530-014-0367-z

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01073049

A. Spurling, Qos issues for multiplayer gaming Case study at Cardiff university, 2004.

P. T. Endo, A. V. De-almeida-palhares, N. N. Pereira, G. E. Goncalves, D. Sadok et al., Resource allocation for distributed cloud: concepts and research challenges, IEEE Network, vol.25, issue.4, pp.42-46, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/MNET.2011.5958007

I. Narayanan, A. Kansal, A. Sivasubramaniam, B. Urgaonkar, and S. Govindan, Towards a leaner geo-distributed cloud infrastructure, 6th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, 2014.

Y. Coady, O. Hohlfeld, J. Kempf, R. Mcgeer, and S. Schmid, Distributed Cloud Computing, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.45, issue.2, pp.38-43, 2015.
DOI : 10.1145/2766330.2766337

A. Chandra, J. Weissman, B. Heintz, R. Ranjan, and R. Buyya, Decentralized Edge Clouds, IEEE Internet Computing, vol.17, issue.5, pp.70-73, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/MIC.2013.93

V. Valancius, N. Laoutaris, L. Massoulié, C. Diot, and P. Rodriguez, Greening the internet with nano data centers, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies, CoNEXT '09, pp.37-48, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1658939.1658944

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.172.5691

S. Islam and J. Grgoire, Giving users an edge: A flexible Cloud model and its application for multimedia, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.28, issue.6, pp.823-832, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2012.01.002

F. Costa, L. Silva, and M. Dahlin, Volunteer Cloud Computing: MapReduce over the Internet, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and Phd Forum, pp.1855-1862, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/IPDPS.2011.345

D. P. Anderson, J. Cobb, E. Korpela, M. Lebofsky, and D. Werthimer, SETI@home: an experiment in public-resource computing, Communications of the ACM, vol.45, issue.11, pp.56-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/581571.581573

O. Nov, D. Anderson, and O. Arazy, Volunteer computing, Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, WWW '10, pp.741-750, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1772690.1772766

Q. Lv, P. Cao, E. Cohen, K. Li, and S. Shenker, Search and replication in unstructured peer-to-peer networks, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Supercomputing, ICS '02, pp.84-95, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/2591635.2667182

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.970

W. Fisher, M. Suchara, and J. Rexford, Greening backbone networks, Proceedings of the first ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Green networking, Green Networking '10, pp.29-34, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1851290.1851297

C. Gunaratne, K. Christensen, B. Nordman, and S. Suen, Reducing the Energy Consumption of Ethernet with Adaptive Link Rate (ALR), IEEE Transactions on Computers, vol.57, issue.4, pp.448-461, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TC.2007.70836

I. , C. Cordero, A. Orgerie, and C. A. Morin, GRaNADA: A Network- Aware and Energy-Efficient PaaS Cloud Architecture, IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01205905

I. , C. Cordero, F. Cuadrado, C. Phillips, A. Orgerie et al., Microcities: a Platform based on Microclouds for Neighborhood Services, International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP), 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01362532

I. Cuadrado-cordero, A. Orgerie, and C. Morin, Incentives for Mobile Cloud Environments through P2P Auctions, 2016 5th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Networking (Cloudnet), 2016.
DOI : 10.1109/CloudNet.2016.10

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01355685

P. Mell and T. Grance, The nist definition of cloud computing recommendations of the national institute of standards and technology, tech. rep., NIST -U.S. National Institute for Standards and Technology, 2011.

J. E. Smith and R. Nair, The architecture of virtual machines, Computer, vol.38, issue.5, pp.32-38, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.2005.173

. Amazon, Amazon ec2, 2016.

. Microsoft, Microsoft azure

R. Huang and E. Masanet, Data center it efficiency measures. the uniform methods project: Methods for determining energy efficiency savings for specific measures, 2015.
DOI : 10.2172/1169793

J. Barr, Cloud computing, server utilization and the environmenthttps://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/cloud-computing-server-utilizationthe-environment Server virtualization, 2013.

T. S. Dillon, C. Wu, and E. Chang, Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges, 2010 24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp.27-33, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/AINA.2010.187

A. Ghobadi, R. Karimi, F. Heidari, and M. Samadi, Cloud computing, reliability and security issue, 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp.504-511, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/ICACT.2014.6779012

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.666.2623

. Amazon, Amazon cloud infrastructure http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ global-infrastructure, 2016.

. Google, Google app engine, 2016.

. Google, Google drive, 2016.

. Google, Google drive, 2016.

. Microsoft, Microsoft one drive, 2016.

. Avere, Google cloud -avere hybrid cloud nas, 2016.

. Microsoft, Microsoft hybrid cloud platform, 2016.

A. Ficco, F. Palmieri, and A. Castiglione, Amazon virtual private cloud (vpc) " oehttps://aws.amazon.com/vpc/oe Interconnecting federated clouds by using publish-subscribe service, Cluster Computing, vol.16, issue.4, pp.887-903, 2013.

P. Harsh, J. Yvon, R. G. Cascella, and C. Morin, Contrail Virtual Execution Platform Challenges in Being Part of a Cloud Federation, 4th European Conference Servicewave 2011, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-24755-2_5

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00626639

S. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Chen, and X. Huo, Cloud Computing Research and Development Trend, 2010 Second International Conference on Future Networks, pp.93-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ICFN.2010.58

. Google, Google docs, 2016.

D. Hatley and I. Pirbhai, Strategies for real-time system specification, 2013.

. Google, Google cloud cdn, 2016.

. Amazon, Amazon cloudfront content delivery network (cdn), 2016.

. Dropboxtm, Dropbox plans, 2016.

T. Publishing, Record breaking torrents http://https://torrentfreak.com/ game-thrones-makes-history-200000-strong-torrent-swarm-140506, 2014.

T. Publishing, Distribution of users in popular torrents https: //torrentfreak.com/game-of-thrones-premiere-triggers-piracy-craze- 140407, 2014.

. Riotgames, League of legends, 2016.

. Google, Youtube official blog, 2016.

R. Prodan, S. Ostermann, and M. Sperk, Evaluating High-Performance Computing on Google App Engine, IEEE Software, vol.29, issue.2, pp.52-58, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/MS.2011.131

R. N. Calheiros, R. Ranjan, and R. Buyya, Virtual Machine Provisioning Based on Analytical Performance and QoS in Cloud Computing Environments, 2011 International Conference on Parallel Processing, pp.295-304, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/ICPP.2011.17

E. F. Coutinho, F. R. De-carvalho-sousa, P. A. Rego, D. G. Gomes, and J. N. De-souza, Elasticity in cloud computing: a survey, annals of telecommunications -annales des télécommunications, pp.289-309, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s12243-014-0450-7

M. Jensen, J. Schwenk, N. Gruschka, and L. L. Iacono, On Technical Security Issues in Cloud Computing, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp.109-116, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/CLOUD.2009.60

I. Hussain, S. Djahel, Z. Zhang, and F. Na¨?tna¨?t-abdesselam, A comprehensive study of flooding attack consequences and countermeasures in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Security and Communication Networks, vol.8, issue.5, pp.4436-4451, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/sec.1328

S. Buchegger, Delay-tolerant social networking, 1st extreme workshop in communications, 2009.

W. Gao, Q. Li, B. Zhao, and G. Cao, Multicasting in delay tolerant networks, Proceedings of the tenth ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, MobiHoc '09, pp.299-308, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1530748.1530790

M. Bolhuis, A comparison between centralized and distributed cloud storage datacenter topologies, 19th Twente Student Conference on IT, 2013.

M. Alicherry and T. V. Lakshman, Network aware resource allocation in distributed clouds, 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, pp.963-971, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2012.6195847

I. Drago, M. Mellia, M. M. Munafo, A. Sperotto, R. Sadre et al., Inside dropbox, Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Internet measurement conference, IMC '12, pp.481-494, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2398776.2398827

H. Slatman, Opening up the sky: a comparison of performance-enhancing features in skydrive and dropbox, Proceedings of the 18th Twente Student Conference on IT, 2013.

O. Babaoglu, M. Marzolla, and M. Tamburini, Design and implementation of a P2P Cloud system, Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC '12, pp.412-417, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2245276.2245357

Z. Yang, B. Y. Zhao, Y. Xing, S. Ding, F. Xiao et al., Amazingstore: available , low-cost online storage service using cloudlets, International Workshop in Peer to Peer Systems (IPTPS), pp.2-2, 2010.

A. Orgerie, M. D. Assuncao, L. Lefevre, and R. Buyya, A survey on techniques for improving the energy efficiency of large-scale distributed systems [121] GoogleTM Google cloud Environment-conscious scheduling of hpc applications on distributed cloud-oriented data centers, ACM Computing Surveys Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, vol.46, issue.71 6, pp.1-47, 2011.

O. Babaoglu and M. Marzolla, The people's cloud, IEEE Spectrum, vol.51, issue.10, pp.50-55, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/MSPEC.2014.6905491

K. Chard, K. Bubendorfer, S. Caton, and O. Rana, Social Cloud Computing: A Vision for Socially Motivated Resource Sharing, IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, vol.5, issue.4, pp.551-563, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TSC.2011.39

M. Steiner, B. G. Gaglianello, V. Gurbani, V. Hilt, W. Roome et al., Network-aware service placement in a distributed cloud environment, Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2012 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, SIGCOMM '12, pp.73-74, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2377677.2377687

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.847

B. Solomon, D. Ionescu, C. Gadea, S. Veres, M. Litoiu et al., Distributed clouds for collaborative applications, 2012 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), pp.218-225, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/CTS.2012.6261053

B. Mejias and P. Roy, From Mini-clouds to Cloud Computing, 2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshop, pp.234-238, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/SASOW.2010.67

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.5902

S. Saroiu, K. P. Gummadi, R. J. Dunn, S. D. Gribble, and H. M. Levy, An analysis of internet content delivery systems, OSDI '02: Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Operating systems design and implementation, pp.315-327, 2002.

S. Bakiras and T. Loukopoulos, Combining replica placement and caching techniques in content distribution networks, Computer Communications, vol.28, issue.9, pp.1062-1073, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comcom.2005.01.012

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.107.9670

A. Passarella, A survey on content-centric technologies for the current Internet: CDN and P2P solutions, Computer Communications, vol.35, issue.1, pp.1-32, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comcom.2011.10.005

A. Technologies, Akamai technologies, 2016.

H. Hu, Y. Wen, T. S. Chua, Z. Wang, J. Huang et al., Community based effective social video contents placement in cloud centric CDN network, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp.1-6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/ICME.2014.6890134

G. Pierre, M. Van-steen, M. Szymaniak, and S. Sivasubramanian, Global Data Management, ch. From Web Servers to Ubiquitous Content Delivery, pp.324-341

F. Marozzo, D. Talia, and P. Trunfio, P2P-MapReduce: Parallel data processing in dynamic Cloud environments, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol.78, issue.5, pp.1382-1402, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcss.2011.12.021

K. Xu, M. Song, X. Zhang, and J. Song, A Cloud Computing Platform Based on P2P, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine & Education, pp.427-432, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/ITIME.2009.5236386

Z. Peng, H. Ting-lei, L. Cai-xia, and X. Wang, Research of p2p architecture based on cloud computing, 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Integrated Systems (ICISS), pp.652-655, 2010.

X. Jin and Y. K. Kwok, Cloud Assisted P2P Media Streaming for Bandwidth Constrained Mobile Subscribers, 2010 IEEE 16th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, pp.800-805, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ICPADS.2010.78

URL : http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/140236/1/Content.pdf

Z. Li, T. Zhang, Y. Huang, Z. Zhang, and Y. Dai, Maximizing the bandwidth multiplier effect for hybrid cloud-P2P content distribution, 2012 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Quality of Service, pp.1-209, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/IWQoS.2012.6245990

D. Hughes, G. Coulson, and J. Walkerdine, Free Riding on Gnutella Revisited: The Bell Tolls?, IEEE Distributed Systems Online, vol.6, issue.6, p.1, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/MDSO.2005.31

P. Rodriguez, S. Tan, and C. Gkantsidis, On the feasibility of commercial, legal P2P content distribution, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.36, issue.1, pp.75-78, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1111322.1111339

A. Chandra and J. B. Weissman, Nebulas: Using distributed voluntary resources to build clouds, HotCloud, 2009.

M. Ryden, K. Oh, A. Chandra, and J. Weissman, Nebula: Distributed edge cloud for data intensive computing, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E), pp.57-66, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/ic2e.2014.34

G. Huerta-canepa and D. Lee, A virtual cloud computing provider for mobile devices, Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing & Services Social Networks and Beyond, MCS '10, pp.1-6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1810931.1810937

M. Satyanarayanan, Mobile Computing: The Next Decade, ACM Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing & Services: Social Networks and Beyond, pp.1-5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/2016598.2016600

E. Marinelli, Hyrax: Cloud Computing on Mobile Devices using MapReduce, 2009.

O. Amft and P. Lukowicz, From Backpacks to Smartphones: Past, Present, and Future of Wearable Computers, IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol.8, issue.3, pp.8-13, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/MPRV.2009.44

X. Luo, From Augmented Reality to Augmented Computing: A Look at Cloud-Mobile Convergence, 2009 International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, pp.29-32, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/ISUVR.2009.13

S. Islam and J. Grgoire, Network Edge Intelligence for the Emerging Next-Generation Internet, Future Internet, vol.2, issue.4, p.603, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1282427.1282402

URL : http://doi.org/10.3390/fi2040603

F. Bonomi, Connected vehicles, the internet of things, and fog computing, The Eighth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Inter-Networking (VANET), pp.13-15, 2011.

F. Bonomi, R. Milito, J. Zhu, and S. Addepalli, Fog computing and its role in the internet of things, Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing, MCC '12, pp.13-16, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2342509.2342513

L. M. Vaquero and L. Rodero-merino, Finding your Way in the Fog, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.44, issue.5, pp.27-32, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2677046.2677052

R. Roman, J. Lopez, and M. Mambo, Mobile edge computing, Fog et al.: A survey and analysis of security threats and challenges, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.abs, 1602.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2016.11.009

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00484

F. Jalali, R. Ayre, A. Vishwanath, K. Hinton, T. Alpcan et al., Energy Consumption of Content Distribution from Nano Data Centers versus Centralized Data Centers, ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, vol.42, issue.3, pp.49-54, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2695533.2695555

R. Krishnan, M. D. Smith, R. Tang, and . Telang, The impact of free-riding on peer-to-peer networks, 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the, p.10, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.2004.1265472

X. Zhang, G. Xue, R. Yu, D. Yang, and J. Tang, You better be honest: Discouraging free-riding and false-reporting in mobile crowdsourcing, 2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference, pp.4971-4976, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037593

K. Ranganathan and I. Foster, Identifying dynamic replication strategies for a highperformance data grid, Grid ComputingGRID, pp.75-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45644-9_8

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.20.6836

A. Fedoruk and R. Deters, Improving fault-tolerance by replicating agents, Proceedings of the first international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems part 2, AAMAS '02, pp.737-744, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/544862.544917

D. J. Abadi, Consistency Tradeoffs in Modern Distributed Database System Design: CAP is Only Part of the Story, Computer, vol.45, issue.2, p.37, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.2012.33

D. Li, A. Desai, Z. Yang, K. Mueller, S. Morris et al., Multicast Cloud with Integrated Multicast and Unicast Content Distribution Routing, Web Content Caching and Distribution: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop, pp.109-118, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-2258-1_7

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.7951

F. Martignon, S. Paris, I. Filippini, L. Chen, and A. Capone, Efficient and Truthful Bandwidth Allocation in Wireless Mesh Community Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.23, issue.1, pp.161-174, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2013.2296401

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01274710

H. Chang, A. Hari, S. Mukherjee, and T. V. Lakshman, Bringing the cloud to the edge, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp.346-351, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849256

D. Delaney, T. Ward, and S. Mcloone, On Consistency and Network Latency in Distributed Interactive Applications: A Survey???Part I, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol.5, issue.6, pp.218-234, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/974734.974736

J. Brutlag, Speed matters for google web search, 2009.

S. Scellato, C. Mascolo, M. Musolesi, and J. Crowcroft, Track globally, deliver locally, Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web, WWW '11, pp.457-466, 2011.
DOI : 10.1145/1963405.1963471

A. Sanike, A. Subramanyam, S. S. Reddy, and G. Raghuram, Load balancing technique to handle the congestion in the communication networks, 2015 Conference on Power, Control, Communication and Computational Technologies for Sustainable Growth (PCCCTSG), p.2015
DOI : 10.1109/PCCCTSG.2015.7503919

T. D. Bureau, Ict quality of service regulation: Practices and proposals, tech. rep., INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION, 2006.

W. B. Norton, Internet service providers and peering, Proceedings of NANOG, pp.1-17, 2001.

I. T. Union, Domestic enforcement of telecommunication laws, rules, and regulations by national telecommunications regulatory authorities, www.itu.int, 2013.

A. Bandyopadhyay, S. Vuppala, and P. Choudhury, A simulation analysis of flooding attack in MANET using NS-3, 2011 2nd International Conference on Wireless Communication, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace & Electronic Systems Technology (Wireless VITAE), pp.1-5, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940916

Y. Sun, D. Liu, Y. Yao, and C. Phillips, Adaptive packet aggregation scheduling scheme for CRMANET, 2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC), pp.1019-1023, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136316

URL : http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/8881/2/PHILLIPSAdaptivepacket2014.pdf

M. Zheleva, P. Schmitt, M. Vigil, and E. Belding, Internet bandwidth upgrade: implications on performance and usage in rural zambia, Information Technologies & International Development, vol.11, issue.2, p.1, 2015.

N. W. Group, BGP Version 4, 2016.

. Cisco, OSPF Version 2, 2016.

J. Vallet and O. Brun, Online OSPF weights optimization in IP networks, Computer Networks, vol.60, pp.1-12, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bjp.2013.12.014

E. Gelenbe and R. Lent, Trade-offs between energy and quality of service, Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT), 2012, pp.1-5, 2012.

A. Orgerie and L. Lefevre, Energy-efficient framework for networks of largescale distributed systems, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, pp.250-255, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00618595

A. B. Group, Powering the cloudhttp://www04.abb.com/ global/seitp/seitp202, p.2012

. Accenture, Cloud computing and sustainability: The environmental benefits of moving to the cloud, 2010.

J. Buysse, K. Georgakilas, A. Tzanakaki, M. D. Leenheer, B. Dhoedt et al., Calculating the Minimum Bounds of Energy Consumption for Cloud Networks, 2011 Proceedings of 20th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), pp.1-7, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCCN.2011.6005778

A. Beloglazov, J. Abawajy, and R. Buyya, Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for Cloud computing, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.28, issue.5, pp.755-768, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2011.04.017

J. Baliga, R. W. Ayre, K. Hinton, and R. S. Tucker, Green Cloud Computing: Balancing Energy in Processing, Storage, and Transport, Proceedings of the IEEE, pp.149-167, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2060451

T. Heath, B. Diniz, E. V. Carrera, W. Meira, and R. Bianchini, Energy conservation in heterogeneous server clusters Energy conservation in heterogeneous server clusters, PPoPP, pp.186-195, 2005.

H. Sun, P. Stolf, J. Pierson, and G. D. Costa, Energy-efficient and thermal-aware resource management for heterogeneous datacenters, Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, vol.4, issue.4, 1410.
DOI : 10.1016/j.suscom.2014.08.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01153804

C. Mobius, W. Dargie, and A. Schill, Power Consumption Estimation Models for Processors, Virtual Machines, and Servers, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol.25, issue.6, pp.1600-1614, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/TPDS.2013.183

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.641.3667

A. Orgerie, L. Lefevre, I. Guerin-lassous, and D. M. Pacheco, ECOFEN: An End-to-end energy Cost mOdel and simulator For Evaluating power consumption in large-scale Networks, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, pp.1-6, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/WoWMoM.2011.5986203

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00618599

C. Lange, D. Kosiankowski, R. Weidmann, and A. Gladisch, Energy consumption of telecommunication networks and related improvement options Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal, vol.17, pp.285-295, 2011.

K. Gomez, D. Boru, R. Riggio, T. Rasheed, D. Miorandi et al., Measurement-based modelling of power consumption at wireless access network gateways, Computer Networks, vol.56, issue.10, pp.2506-2521, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2012.03.028

. Apple, Mac pro: Power consumption and thermal output (btu/h) information, 2016.

E. N. Power, Energy logic: Reducing data center energy consumption by creating savings that cascade across systems, 2008.

S. C. Bhattacharyya and G. R. Timilsina, Energy demand models for policy formulation: a comparative study of energy demand models, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, 2009.
DOI : 10.1596/1813-9450-4866

A. Orgerie, L. Lefèvre, and J. Gelas, Demystifying energy consumption in Grids and Clouds, International Conference on Green Computing, pp.335-342, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/GREENCOMP.2010.5598295

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00527642

G. Meyer, Cold aisle/hot aisle containment system for computer servers in a data center, p.452, 2012.

V. A. John-riemann and K. Brown, Hot air vs. cold air containment for datacenters, tech. rep., Data Center Science Center, 2010.

G. Shen, Y. Lui, and S. K. Bose, “Follow the Sun, Follow the Wind” Lightpath Virtual Topology Reconfiguration in IP Over WDM Network, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.32, issue.11, pp.2094-2105, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/JLT.2014.2317833

W. V. Heddeghem, W. Vereecken, D. Colle, M. Pickavet, and P. Demeester, Distributed computing for carbon footprint reduction by exploiting low-footprint energy availability, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.28, issue.2, pp.405-414, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2011.05.004

E. Star, Energy savings from energy star-qualified servershttp:// www.energystar.gov/ia/products/downloads/ES server case study, 2010.

M. Allalouf, Y. Arbitman, M. Factor, R. I. Kat, K. Meth et al., Storage modeling for power estimation, Proceedings of SYSTOR 2009: The Israeli Experimental Systems Conference on, SYSTOR '09, p.3, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1534530.1534535

G. Rizzelli, A. Morea, M. Tornatore, and O. , Energy efficient Traffic-Aware design of on???off Multi-Layer translucent optical networks, Green communication networks, pp.2443-2455, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2012.03.013

X. Fan, W. Weber, and L. A. Barroso, Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer, ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, vol.35, issue.2, pp.13-23, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1273440.1250665

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.1279

G. Chen, R. Shetty, M. Kandemir, N. Vijaykrishnan, M. J. Irwin et al., Tuning garbage collection for reducing memory system energy in an embedded java environment, ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, vol.1, issue.1, pp.27-55, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/581888.581892

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.100.7501

A. Heydari, S. H. Park, and A. M. Michael, Cooling servers in a data center using fans external to servers, p.143, 2011.

L. Lefèvre and A. Orgerie, Designing and evaluating an energy efficient Cloud, The Journal of Supercomputing, vol.22, issue.8, pp.352-373, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11227-010-0414-2

J. A. Gallego-arrubla, Y. M. Ko, R. J. Polansky, E. Pérez, L. Ntaimo et al., Integrating virtualization, speed scaling, and powering on/off servers in data centers for energy efficiency, IIE Transactions, vol.18, issue.5, pp.1114-1136, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00365407

A. Gandhi, M. Harchol-balter, and M. A. Kozuch, Are sleep states effective in data centers?, 2012 International Green Computing Conference (IGCC), pp.1-10, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/IGCC.2012.6322260

V. Villebonnet, G. Da-costa, L. Lefèvre, J. Pierson, and P. Stolf, ???Big, Medium, Little???: Reaching Energy Proportionality with Heterogeneous Computing Scheduler, Parallel Processing Letters, vol.50, issue.03, p.1541006, 2015.
DOI : 10.1142/S0129626415410066

A. Vahdat, A. Lebeck, and C. S. Ellis, Every joule is precious, Proceedings of the 9th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop beyond the PC: new challenges for the operating system, EW 9, pp.31-36, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/566726.566735

J. Howard, S. Dighe, Y. Hoskote, S. Vangal, D. Finan et al., A 48-Core IA-32 message-passing processor with DVFS in 45nm CMOS, 2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, (ISSCC), pp.108-109, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ISSCC.2010.5434077

X. Fan, W. Weber, and L. A. Barroso, Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer, SIGARCH Computing Architectures News, pp.13-23, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1250662.1250665

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.1279

G. Eads, J. Colmenares, S. Hofmeyr, S. Bird, D. Bartolini et al., Building an adaptive operating system for predictability and efficiency, 2014.

E. Pinheiro and R. Bianchini, Energy conservation techniques for disk array-based servers, ACM International Conference on Supercomputing 25th Anniversary Volume, pp.369-379, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2591635.2667185

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.2.3348

J. Torres, D. Carrera, K. Hogan, R. Gavaldà, V. Beltran et al., Reducing wasted resources to help achieve green data centers, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing, pp.1-8, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536219

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.142.74

C. H. Hsu, S. C. Chen, C. C. Lee, H. Y. Chang, K. C. Lai et al., Energy-Aware Task Consolidation Technique for Cloud Computing, 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science, pp.115-121, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/CloudCom.2011.25

A. Gandhi, V. Gupta, M. Harchol-balter, and M. A. Kozuch, Optimality analysis of energy-performance trade-off for server farm management, Performance Evaluation, vol.67, issue.11, pp.1155-1171, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.peva.2010.08.009

M. B. Srivastava, A. P. Chandrakasan, and R. W. Brodersen, Predictive system shutdown and other architectural techniques for energy efficient programmable computation, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, pp.42-55, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/92.486080

A. Muhammad, P. Monti, I. Cerutti, L. Wosinska, P. Castoldi et al., Energy-Efficient WDM Network Planning with Dedicated Protection Resources in Sleep Mode, 2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010, pp.1-5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683205

D. Meisner, B. T. Gold, and T. F. Wenisch, Powernap: Eliminating server idle power, SIGARCH Computing Architectures News, pp.205-216, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1925109.1925112

. Cisco, Multi-topology routing, 2006.

C. Gunaratne, K. Christensen, and B. Nordman, Managing energy consumption costs in desktop PCs and LAN switches with proxying, split TCP connections, and scaling of link speed, International Journal of Network Management, vol.2, issue.5, pp.297-310, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/nem.565

P. Reviriego, J. Hernadez, D. Larrabeiti, and J. A. Maestro, Burst Transmission in Energy Efficient Ethernet, IEEE Internet Computing, vol.14, pp.50-57, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/MIC.2010.52

B. Eckermann, Low-power network standby in the home and office, tech. rep., Digital Networking, 2011.

R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, A. Cianfrani, and M. Listanti, Enabling backbone networks to sleep, IEEE Network, vol.25, issue.2, pp.26-31, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/MNET.2011.5730525

K. Christensen, P. Reviriego, B. Nordman, M. Bennett, M. Mostowfi et al., IEEE 802.3az: the road to energy efficient ethernet, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.48, issue.11, pp.50-56, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/MCOM.2010.5621967

L. Chiaraviglio, M. Mellia, and F. Neri, Energy-aware networks: Reducing power consumption by switching off network elements, FEDERICA-Phosphorus tutorial and workshop (TNC2008), Citeseer, 2008.

H. Mellah, Review of Facts, Data and Proposals for a Greener Internet, Proceedings of the 6th International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems, 2009.
DOI : 10.4108/ICST.BROADNETS2009.7269

J. Chabarek, J. Sommers, P. Barford, C. Estan, D. Tsiang et al., Power Awareness in Network Design and Routing, IEEE INFOCOM 2008, The 27th Conference on Computer Communications, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/INFOCOM.2008.93

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.9220

W. Guo and T. Ofarrell, Reducing energy consumption of wireless communications, UK Research Council Conference on Digital Engagement 2011, 2011.

A. Gladisch, C. Lange, and R. Leppla, Power efficiency of optical versus electronic access networks, 34th European Conference on Optical Communication, pp.1-1, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/ecoc.2008.4729235

G. I. Papadimitriou, C. Papazoglou, and A. S. Pomportsis, Optical switching: switch fabrics, techniques, and architectures, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.21, issue.2, pp.384-405, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/JLT.2003.808766

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.419.5244

S. Nedevschi, L. Popa, G. Iannaccone, S. Ratnasamy, and D. Wetherall, Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation, Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI'08, pp.323-336, 2008.

S. Raman, K. Veezhinathan, B. Venkat, and G. Raina, Using timers to switchoff tcam banks in routers, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), pp.1-6, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/ants.2013.6802846

V. Soteriou and L. Peh, Dynamic power management for power optimization of interconnection networks using on/off links, 11th Symposium on High Performance Interconnects, 2003. Proceedings., pp.15-20, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/CONECT.2003.1231472

L. Chiaraviglio, A. Cianfrani, A. Coiro, M. Listanti, and M. Polverini, Green Routing/Switching and Transport, Green Communications: Principles, Concepts and Practice, pp.257-276, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118759257.ch13

L. Chiaraviglio, M. Mellia, and F. Neri, Reducing Power Consumption in Backbone Networks, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp.1-6, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/ICC.2009.5199404

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.161.26

B. G. Assefa and O. Ozkasap, State-of-the-art energy efficiency approaches in software defined networking, p.268, 2015.

X. Xiao, A. Hannan, B. Bailey, and L. M. Ni, Traffic engineering with MPLS in the Internet, IEEE Network, vol.14, issue.2, pp.28-33, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/65.826369

N. Vasi´cvasi´c and D. Kosti´ckosti´c, Energy-aware traffic engineering, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking, e-Energy '10, pp.169-178, 2010.

E. Amaldi, A. Capone, and L. Gianoli, Energy-aware IP traffic engineering with shortest path routing, Computer Networks, vol.57, issue.6, pp.1503-1517, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2013.02.006

M. A. Adnan, R. Sugihara, and R. K. Gupta, Energy Efficient Geographical Load Balancing via Dynamic Deferral of Workload, 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp.188-195, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/CLOUD.2012.45

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2320

M. Rifai, D. L. Pacheco, and G. Urvoy-keller, Towards enabling green routing services in real networks, 2014 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (OnlineGreenComm), pp.1-7, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/OnlineGreenCom.2014.7114417

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01246104

R. Rajkumar, Synchronization in real-time systems: a priority inheritance approach, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-4000-7

X. Wang, H. Sun, T. Deng, and J. Huai, Consistency or latency? A quantitative analysis of replication systems based on replicated state machines, 2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN), pp.1-12, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/DSN.2013.6575361

H. Xia, T. Lu, B. Shao, X. Ding, and N. Gu, Hermes: On collaboration across heterogeneous collaborative editing services in the cloud, Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), pp.655-660, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/CSCWD.2014.6846922

H. Suo, Z. Liu, J. Wan, and K. Zhou, Security and privacy in mobile cloud computing, 2013 9th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp.655-659, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/IWCMC.2013.6583635

S. Kudrle, M. Proulx, P. Carrires, and M. Lopez, Fingerprinting for Solving A/V Synchronization Issues within Broadcast Environments, SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, vol.120, issue.5, pp.36-46, 2011.
DOI : 10.5594/j18059XY

F. M. Wong, C. Joe-wong, S. Ha, Z. Liu, and M. Chiang, Mind your own bandwidth: An edge solution to peak-hour broadband congestion, 2013.

J. Networks, Dynamic Interfaces and Dynamic Subscriber Interfaces Overview, 2014.

C. G. Kim and K. J. Kim, Implementation of a cost-effective home lighting control system on embedded Linux with OpenWrt, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol.14, issue.3, pp.535-542, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s00779-013-0671-1

G. Akhmat, K. Zaman, T. Shukui, and F. Sajjad, Does energy consumption contribute to climate change? Evidence from major regions of the world, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.36, pp.123-134, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.044

O. Of, E. Efficiency, and R. E. , of the government of the US 10 facts to know about datacenters, 2014.

A. Orgerie, L. Lefèvre, and I. G. Lassous, Energy-efficient bandwidth reservation for bulk data transfers in dedicated wired networks, The Journal of Supercomputing, vol.8, issue.11, pp.1139-1166, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11227-011-0603-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00770903

D. L. Mills and H. Braun, The NSFNET backbone network, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.17, issue.5, pp.191-196, 1987.
DOI : 10.1145/55483.55502

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.109.4321

K. Renard, C. Peri, and J. Clarke, A Performance and Scalability Evaluation of the NS-3 Distributed Scheduler, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, pp.378-382
DOI : 10.4108/icst.simutools.2012.247679

I. and S. Technology, Ug -cwg series pops switched cabinet power distribu- tion unit. " https://cdn10.servertech.com/assets/documents/documents, 2016.

I. Cuadrado-cordero, A. Orgerie, and C. Morin, Google doc and picassa use traces, 2014.

E. N. Power and J. G. Koomey, Energy logic: Calculating and prioritizing your data center it efficiency actions, 2005.

D. L. Johnson, E. M. Belding, and G. Van-stam, Network traffic locality in a rural African village, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, ICTD '12, pp.268-277, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2160673.2160707

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.408.5542

M. Afanasyev, T. Chen, G. Voelker, and A. Snoeren, Usage Patterns in an Urban WiFi Network, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.18, issue.5, pp.1359-1372, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2010.2040087

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.153.6129

C. Unnithan, P. S. Ramkumar, A. Babu, S. Joseph, S. Patil et al., Mobile Waste Management for Smart Cities: Monitoring Sanitation Through Living Labs, Proceedings of International Conference on ICT for Sustainable Development: ICT4SD 2015, pp.625-633, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/978-981-10-0129-1_65

P. Neirotti, A. D. Marco, A. C. Cagliano, G. Mangano, and F. Scorrano, Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts, Cities, vol.38, pp.25-36, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010

URL : http://porto.polito.it/2522888/1/SmartCity_Trends_paper.pdf

T. Bak?c?, E. Almirall, and J. Wareham, A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol.39, issue.3, pp.135-148, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9

M. Angelidou, Smart city policies: A spatial approach, Cities, vol.41, pp.3-11, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.007

Y. Hu and J. Wang, Building Smart Government or Developing Industry?, Proceedings of the 17th International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Research, dg.o '16, pp.532-533, 2016.
DOI : 10.1145/2912160.2912234

F. Delmastro, V. Arnaboldi, and M. Conti, People-centric computing and communications in smart cities Orange business: Smart cities, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54289, pp.122-128, 2016.
DOI : 10.1109/mcom.2016.7509389

B. C. Council, Barcelona ciutat digital, 2016.

. Cisco, Cisco enterprise wireless mesh solution overview, 2013.

B. C. Council, Official figures of population in barcelona, p.2015

C. Yu and F. Huan, Live Migration of Docker Containers through Logging and Replay, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Industrial Informatics, 2015.
DOI : 10.2991/icmii-15.2015.106

D. Serrano, S. Bouchenak, Y. Kouki, F. A. De-oliveira-jr, T. Ledoux et al., SLA guarantees for cloud services, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol.54, pp.233-246, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.future.2015.03.018

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01162654

O. , A. Ben-yehuda, M. Ben-yehuda, A. Schuster, and D. Tsafrir, Deconstructing Amazon EC2 Spot Instance Pricing, IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), pp.304-311, 2011.

S. A. Noor, R. Hasan, and M. M. Haque, CellCloud: A Novel Cost Effective Formation of Mobile Cloud Based on Bidding Incentives, 2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp.200-207, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/CLOUD.2014.36

A. L. Jin, W. Song, and W. Zhuang, Auction-Based Resource Allocation for Sharing Cloudlets in Mobile Cloud Computing, IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/TETC.2015.2487865

H. Wang, H. Tianfield, and Q. Mair, Auction based resource allocation in cloud computing, Multiagent and Grid Systems, vol.10, issue.1, pp.51-66, 2014.
DOI : 10.3233/MGS-140215

P. Samimi, Y. Teimouri, and M. Mukhtar, A combinatorial double auction resource allocation model in cloud computing, Information Sciences, vol.357, pp.201-216, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ins.2014.02.008

K. Xu, Y. Zhang, X. Shi, H. Wang, Y. Wang et al., Online combinatorial double auction for mobile cloud computing markets, 2014 IEEE 33rd International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), pp.1-8, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/PCCC.2014.7017103

Z. Sun, Z. Zhu, L. Chen, H. Xu, and L. Huang, A combinatorial double auction mechanism for cloud resource group-buying, 2014 IEEE 33rd International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), pp.1-8, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/PCCC.2014.7017104

I. T. Union, Ict facts and figures, 2013.

. Facebook, Internet.org, 2016.

K. Chung and R. C. Park, P2p cloud network services for iot based disaster situations information Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, pp.566-577, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s12083-015-0386-3

A. S. Elmaghraby and M. M. Losavio, Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy, Journal of Advanced Research, vol.5, issue.4, pp.491-497, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2014.02.006