K. Aki, Space and time spectra of stationary stochastic waves, with spectral reference to microtremors, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst, vol.35, pp.415-456, 1957.

W. Al-fares, Caractérisation des milieux aquifères karstiques et fracturés par différentes méthodes géophysiques (Doctoral dissertation, 2002.

D. W. Allan, Time and Frequency (Time-Domain) Characterization, Estimation, and Prediction of Precision Clocks and Oscillators, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol.34, issue.6, pp.647-654, 1987.
DOI : 10.1109/T-UFFC.1987.26997

L. Aquilina, B. Ladouche, and N. Dörfliger, Recharge processes in karstic systems investigated through the correlation of chemical and isotopic composition of rain and spring-waters, Applied Geochemistry, vol.20, issue.12, pp.2189-2206, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.07.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085219

G. E. Archie, The Electrical Resistivity Log as an Aid in Determining Some Reservoir Characteristics, Transactions of the AIME, vol.146, issue.01, pp.54-62, 1942.
DOI : 10.2118/942054-G

D. E. Anderson, S. B. Verma, and N. J. Rosenberg, Eddy correlation measurements of CO2, latent heat, and sensible heat fluxes over a crop surface, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.106, issue.3, pp.29-263, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00119792

M. Bakalowicz, Géochimie des eaux et flux de matières dissoutes, l'approche objective du rôle du climat dans la karstogenèse. Karst et évolution climatique, pp.60-72, 1992.

M. Bakalowicz, Connaissance et gestion des ressources souterraines en eaux souterraines dans les régions karstiques. Guide technique n 3, SDAGE Rhône- Méditerranée-Corse, 1999.

M. Bakalowicz, Karst groundwater: a challenge for new resources, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.XVIII, issue.1, pp.148-160, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-004-0402-9

D. D. Baldocchi, B. B. Hincks, and T. P. Meyers, Measuring Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchanges of Biologically Related Gases with Micrometeorological Methods, Ecology, vol.69, issue.5, pp.69-1331, 1988.
DOI : 10.2307/1941631

D. Baldocchi, E. Falge, L. Gu, and R. Olson, FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem???Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.82, issue.11, pp.82-2415, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082<2415:FANTTS>2.3.CO;2

D. Banka, Noise levels of superconducting gravimeters at seismic frequencies, Geophysical Journal International, vol.139, issue.1, 1997.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00913.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/139/1/87/1541499/139-1-87.pdf

D. Banka and D. Crossley, Noise levels of superconducting gravimeters at seismic frequencies, Geophysical Journal International, vol.139, issue.1, pp.87-97, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00913.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/139/1/87/1541499/139-1-87.pdf

Y. Ben-zion, F. L. Vernon, Y. Ozakin, D. Zigone, Z. E. Ross et al., Basic data features and results from a spatially dense seismic array on the San Jacinto fault zone, Geophysical Journal International, vol.202, issue.1, pp.370-380, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggv142

T. Berthet, G. Hetényi, R. Cattin, S. N. Sapkota, C. Champollion et al., Lateral uniformity of India Plate strength over central and eastern Nepal, Geophysical Journal International, vol.195, issue.3, pp.1481-1493, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggt357

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/195/3/1481/1742219/ggt357.pdf

É. Beucler, A. Mocquet, M. Schimmel, S. Chevrot, O. Quillard et al., Observation of deep water microseisms in the North Atlantic Ocean using tide modulations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.118, issue.45, pp.316-322, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/2013JC008883

M. A. Biot, Theory of Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Fluid???Saturated Porous Solid. I. Low???Frequency Range, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.28, issue.2, pp.168-178, 1956.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908239

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01368668

M. A. Biot, Theory of Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Fluid???Saturated Porous Solid. II. Higher Frequency Range, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.28, issue.2, pp.179-191, 1956.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908241

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01368668

J. B. Blainey, T. Ferré, and J. T. Cordova, Assessing the likely value of gravity and drawdown measurements to constrain estimates of hydraulic conductivity and specific yield during unconfined aquifer testing, Water resources research, p.43, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139167932

S. Bonvalot, M. Diament, and G. Gabalda, Continuous gravity recording with Scintrex CG-3M meters:a promising tool for monitoring active zones, Geophysical Journal International, vol.135, issue.2, pp.470-494, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00653.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01354070

S. Bonvalot, N. Le-moigne, S. Merlet, B. Desruelle, J. Lautier-gaud et al., The new Absolute Quantum Gravimeter (AQG): first results and perspectives, EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, p.11824, 2016.

P. Bottelin, D. Jongmans, L. Baillet, T. Lebourg, D. Hantz et al., Spectral Analysis of Prone-to-fall Rock Compartments using Ambient Vibrations, Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics, vol.18, issue.4, pp.205-217, 2013.
DOI : 10.2113/JEEG18.4.205

P. Bottelin, Caractérisation des phases pré-et post-rupture d'éboulements rocheux de taille intermédiaire: Apport des enregistrements sismiques (Doctoral dissertation, 2014.

J. P. Boy, P. Gegout, and J. Hinderer, Reduction of surface gravity data from global atmospheric pressure loading, Geophysical Journal International, vol.149, issue.2, pp.534-545, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01667.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/149/2/534/2167621/149-2-534.pdf

J. P. Boy, Effets des surcharges atmosphériques sur les variations de gravité et les déplacements de surface de la Terre (Doctoral dissertation), 2006.

J. P. Boy and J. Hinderer, Study of the seasonal gravity signal in superconducting gravimeter data, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.41, issue.1-3, pp.227-233, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2005.08.035

J. P. Boy and F. Lyard, High-frequency non-tidal ocean loading effects on surface gravity measurements, Geophysical Journal International, vol.175, issue.1, pp.35-45, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00409302

J. P. Boy, L. Longuevergne, F. Boudin, T. Jacob, F. Lyard et al., Modelling atmospheric and induced non-tidal oceanic loading contributions to surface gravity and tilt measurements, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.48, issue.3-5, pp.182-188, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2009.09.022

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00594413

C. C. Bradley, M. Y. Ali, I. Shawky, A. Levannier, and M. A. Dawoud, Microgravity investigation of an aquifer storage and recovery site in Abu Dhabi, p.25, 2007.

F. Brenguier, N. M. Shapiro, M. Campillo, V. Ferrazzini, Z. Duputel et al., Towards forecasting volcanic eruptions using seismic noise, Nature Geoscience, vol.33, issue.2, pp.126-130, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo104

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534799

L. Bruxelles and A. Caubel, Lacs temporaires et circulations de surface sur le causse de l'Hospitalet du Larzac (12) en 1996 De l'inondation à l'assèchement, pp.3-4, 1996.

L. Bruxelles, Dépôts et altérites des plateaux du Larzac central: causses de l'Hospitalet et de Campestre Evolution Morphogénique, Conséquences Géologiques et Implications Pour l'aménagement (Doctoral dissertation, 2001.

G. Budetta and D. Carbone, Potential application of the Scintrex CG-3M gravimeter for monitoring volcanic activity: results of field trials on Mt. Etna, Sicily, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.76, issue.3-4, pp.199-214, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00080-7

T. Cadoret, Effet de la saturation eau-gaz sur les propriétés acoustiques des roches, 1993.

M. Calvo, J. Hinderer, S. Rosat, H. Legros, J. P. Boy et al., Time stability of spring and superconducting gravimeters through the analysis of very long gravity records, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.80, pp.20-33, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2014.04.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01015720

C. García-maroto and M. , Analysis of long-term gravity records in europe: consequences for the retrieval of small amplitude and low frequency signals including the core resonance effects (Doctoral dissertation, 2015.

L. Carrère and F. Lyard, Modeling the barotropic response of the global ocean to atmospheric wind and pressure forcing - comparisons with observations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.27, issue.9, p.30, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL010507

S. D. Carriere, Etude hydrogéophyique de la structure et du fonctionnement de la zone non saturée du karst (Doctoral dissertation, 2014.

K. Chalikakis, V. Plagnes, R. Guerin, R. Valois, and F. P. Bosch, Contribui????o dos m??todos geof??sicos para a explora????o de sistemas c??rsicos: uma vis??o geral, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.42, issue.1???2, pp.1169-1180, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00254-002-0594-z

J. B. Charlier, B. Ladouche, and J. C. Maréchal, Identifying the impact of climate and anthropic pressures on karst aquifers using wavelet analysis, Journal of Hydrology, vol.523, pp.610-623, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.02.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01119955

B. Chen, T. A. Black, N. C. Coops, T. Hilker, J. T. Trofymow et al., Assessing tower flux footprint climatology and scaling between remotely sensed and eddy covariance measurements. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.137-167, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-008-9339-1

L. E. Chou, R. M. Garrels, and R. Wollast, Comparative study of the kinetics and mechanisms of dissolution of carbonate minerals, Chemical Geology, vol.78, issue.3-4, pp.269-282, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(89)90063-6

L. Christiansen, P. J. Binning, D. Rosbjerg, O. B. Andersen, and P. Bauer-gottwein, Using time-lapse gravity for groundwater model calibration: An application to alluvial aquifer storage, Water Resources Research, vol.37, issue.2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2000WR900284

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010WR009859/pdf

L. Christiansen, S. Lund, O. B. Andersen, P. J. Binning, D. Rosbjerg et al., Measuring gravity change caused by water storage variations: Performance assessment under controlled conditions, Journal of Hydrology, vol.402, issue.1-2, pp.60-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.004

L. Christiansen, E. B. Haarder, A. B. Hansen, M. C. Looms, P. J. Binning et al., Calibrating Vadose Zone Models with Time-Lapse Gravity Data, Vadose Zone Journal, pp.1034-1044, 2011.
DOI : 10.2136/vzj2010.0127

V. A. Clark, B. R. Tittmann, and T. W. Spencer, ) and velocity in sedimentary rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.27, issue.B10, pp.85-5190, 1980.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1439063

D. Clarke, L. Zaccarelli, N. M. Shapiro, and F. Brenguier, Assessment of resolution and accuracy of the Moving Window Cross Spectral technique for monitoring crustal temporal variations using ambient seismic noise, Geophysical Journal International, vol.186, issue.2, pp.867-882, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05074.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00705526

A. Colombi, J. Chaput, F. Brenguier, G. Hillers, P. Roux et al., On the temporal stability of the coda of ambient noise correlations, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.346, issue.11-12, pp.346-307, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2014.10.002

D. N. Contractor and J. W. Jenson, Simulated effect of vadose infiltration on water levels in the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer, Journal of Hydrology, vol.229, issue.3-4, pp.232-254, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00157-8

P. G. Cook, G. R. Walker, G. Buselli, I. Potts, and A. R. Dodds, The application of electromagnetic techniques to groundwater recharge investigations, Journal of Hydrology, vol.130, issue.1-4, pp.201-229, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(92)90111-8

B. Creutzfeldt, A. Güntner, T. Klügel, and H. Wziontek, Simulating the influence of water storage changes on the superconducting gravimeter of the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany, GEOPHYSICS, vol.73, issue.6, pp.73-95, 2008.
DOI : 10.1190/1.2992508

B. Creutzfeldt, A. Güntner, S. Vorogushyn, and B. Merz, The benefits of gravimeter observations for modelling water storage changes at the field scale, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.14, issue.9, pp.1715-1730, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/hess-14-1715-2010

B. Creutzfeldt, A. Güntner, H. Thoss, B. Merz, and H. Wziontek, Measuring the effect of local water storage changes on in situ gravity observations: Case study of the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany, Water Resources Research, vol.48, issue.3-5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2009.09.036

B. Creutzfeldt, A. Güntner, H. Wziontek, and B. Merz, Reducing local hydrology from high-precision gravity measurements: a lysimeter-based approach, Geophysical Journal International, vol.183, issue.1, pp.178-187, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04742.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/183/1/178/1598975/183-1-178.pdf

B. Creutzfeldt, P. A. Troch, A. Güntner, T. Ferré, T. Graeff et al., Storage-discharge relationships at different catchment scales based on local high-precision gravimetry, Hydrological Processes, vol.35, issue.45, pp.1465-1475, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035655

D. J. Crossley, O. G. Jensen, and J. Hinderer, Effective barometric admittance and gravity residuals, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.90, issue.3-4, pp.221-241, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(95)05086-Q

B. N. Damiata and T. C. Lee, Simulated gravitational response to hydraulic testing of unconfined aquifers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.318, issue.1-4, pp.348-359, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.024

V. Dehant, P. Defraigne, and J. M. Wahr, Tides for a convective Earth, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.303, issue.B1, pp.1035-1058, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/303757a0

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1998JB900051/pdf

V. Deni?-juki? and D. Juki?, Composite transfer functions for karst aquifers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.274, issue.1-4, pp.80-94, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00393-1

R. L. Desjardins, D. J. Buckley, and G. S. Amour, Eddy flux measurements of CO 2 above corn using a microcomputer system Agricultural and forest meteorology, pp.257-265, 1984.

S. Deville, C. Champollion, E. Doerflinger, N. Le-moigne, R. Bayer et al., Studying unsaturated epikarst water storage properties by time lapse surface to depth gravity measurements, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, p.7, 2011.

S. Deville, T. Jacob, J. Chery, and C. Champollion, On the impact of topography and building mask on time varying gravity due to local hydrology, Geophysical Journal International, vol.192, issue.1, p.7, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggs007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00795590

S. Deville, Caractérisation de la zone non saturée des karsts par la gravimétrie et l'hydrogéologie (Doctoral dissertation, II-Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc), 2013.

C. Dubois, Y. Quinif, J. M. Baele, L. Barriquand, A. Bini et al., The process of ghost-rock karstification and its role in the formation of cave systems, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.131, pp.116-148, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.01.006

Z. Duputel, V. Ferrazzini, F. Brenguier, N. Shapiro, M. Campillo et al., Real time monitoring of relative velocity changes using ambient seismic noise at the Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La R??union) from January 2006 to June 2007, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.164-173, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.11.024

A. M. Dziewonski and D. L. Anderson, Preliminary reference Earth model. Physics of the earth and planetary interiors, pp.297-356, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7

. Eddypro®, Version 5) [Computer software], 2015.

G. Ekström, Time domain analysis of Earth's long-period background seismic radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.22, issue.46, pp.26483-26493, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/95GL03369

M. Elgettafi, M. Karroum, A. Elmandour, M. Himi, and A. Casas, Gravimetry Contribution to the Study of the Bahira Aquifer (Morocco) - Hydrogeological Implication, Near Surface Geoscience 2016, 22nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 2016.
DOI : 10.3997/2214-4609.201602072

W. E. Farrell, Deformation of the Earth by surface loads, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.1, issue.suppl., pp.761-797, 1972.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1918.0002

P. Fleury, Sources sous-marines et aquifères karstiques côtiers méditerranéens, 2005.

P. Fleury, V. Plagnes, and M. Bakalowicz, Modelling of the functioning of karst aquifers with a reservoir model: Application to Fontaine de Vaucluse (South of France), Journal of Hydrology, vol.345, issue.1-2, pp.38-49, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.07.014

J. Flury, T. Peters, M. Schmeer, L. Timmen, H. Wilmes et al., Precision gravimetry in the new Zugspitze gravity meter calibration system, Harita Dergisi, pp.401-406, 2007.

B. Fores, C. Champollion, N. Le-moigne, R. Bayer, J. B. Chéry et al., Assessing the precision of the iGrav superconducting gravimeter for hydrological models and karstic hydrological process identification Impact of ambient temperature on spring-based relative gravimeter measurements, Geophysical Journal International. Journal of Geodesy, 2016.

B. Fores, C. Champollion, G. Mainsant, J. Albaric, and A. Fort, Ambient seismic noise allows estimation of hydraulic conductivity in deep unsaturated media, 2016.

D. Ford and P. D. Williams, Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118684986

O. Francis, Calibration of the C021 Superconducting Gravimeter in Membach (Belgium) Using 47 Days of Absolute Gravity Measurements, pp.212-219, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-03482-8_30

O. Francis, T. M. Niebauer, G. Sasagawa, F. Klopping, and J. Gschwind, Calibration of a superconducting gravimeter by comparison with an absolute gravimeter FG5 in Boulder, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.118, issue.3, pp.25-1075, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97GL03780

O. Francis and T. Van-dam, Evaluation of the precision of using absolute gravimeters to calibrate superconducting gravimeters, Metrologia, vol.39, issue.5, pp.39-485, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/39/5/9

G. Fratini and M. Mauder, Towards a consistent eddy-covariance processing: an intercomparison of EddyPro and TK3, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.7, issue.7, pp.2273-2281, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-7-2273-2014

P. Y. Galibert, Mesures sismiques sur le site de l'observatoire GEK, 2012.

P. Y. Galibert, Quantitative estimation of water storage and residence time in the epikarst with time-lapse refraction seismic, Geophysical Prospecting, vol.55, issue.2, pp.431-444, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2007.00651.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01329483

F. Gassmann, Über die elastizität poröser medien: Vierteljahrss-chrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 96, 1-23. Paper translation at http://sepwww, 1951.

D. Genty and G. Deflandre, Drip flow variations under a stalactite of the P??re No??l cave (Belgium). Evidence of seasonal variations and air pressure constraints, Journal of Hydrology, vol.211, issue.1-4, pp.208-232, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00235-2

P. Gettings, D. S. Chapman, and R. Allis, Techniques, analysis, and noise in a Salt Lake Valley 4D gravity experiment, GEOPHYSICS, vol.73, issue.6, pp.73-71, 2008.
DOI : 10.1190/1.2996303

B. Gèze, Notice explicative de la feuille de Nant à 1/50 000, 1985.

R. Ghasemizadeh, X. Yu, C. Butscher, F. Hellweger, I. Padilla et al., Equivalent Porous Media (EPM) Simulation of Groundwater Hydraulics and Contaminant Transport in Karst Aquifers, PLOS ONE, vol.524, issue.6, p.138954, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0138954.g013

N. Goldscheider, J. Meiman, M. Pronk, and C. Smart, Tracer tests in karst hydrogeology and speleology, International Journal of Speleology, vol.37, issue.1, 2008.
DOI : 10.5038/1827-806X.37.1.3

URL : http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=ijs

J. M. Goodkind, Continuous measurement of nontidal variations of gravity, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.52, issue.B9, pp.91-9125, 1986.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1978.tb04224.x

P. Gouédard, L. Stehly, F. Brenguier, M. Campillo, Y. Colin-de-verdiere et al., Cross-correlation of random fields: Mathematical approach and applications. Geophysical prospecting, pp.375-393, 2008.

Y. Gouisset, Le karst superficiel: genèse, hydrodynamique et caractéristiques hydrauliques, 1981.

J. Gunn, Encyclopedia of caves and karst science, 2004.

H. V. Gupta, H. Kling, K. K. Yilmaz, and G. F. Martinez, Decomposition of the mean squared error and NSE performance criteria: Implications for improving hydrological modelling, Journal of Hydrology, vol.377, issue.1-2, pp.80-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.08.003

C. Hadziioannou, E. Larose, O. Coutant, P. Roux, and M. Campillo, Stability of monitoring weak changes in multiply scattering media with ambient noise correlation: Laboratory experiments, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.125, issue.6, pp.3688-3695, 2009.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3125345

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00377456

C. Hadziioannou, Ondes sismiques en milieu complexe: mesure des variations temporelles des vitesses (Doctoral dissertation, 2011.

T. Hartmann and H. G. Wenzel, The HW95 tidal potential catalogue, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.105, issue.2, pp.3553-3556, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01228952

A. Hartmann, J. Lange, M. Weiler, Y. Arbel, and N. Greenbaum, A new approach to model the spatial and temporal variability of recharge to karst aquifers, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.16, issue.7, pp.16-2219, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/hess-16-2219-2012-supplement

A. Hartmann, J. A. Barberá, J. Lange, B. Andreo, and M. Weiler, Progress in the hydrologic simulation of time variant recharge areas of karst systems ??? Exemplified at a karst spring in Southern Spain, Advances in Water Resources, vol.54, pp.149-160, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.01.010

A. Hartmann, M. Weiler, T. Wagener, J. Lange, M. Kralik et al., Process-based karst modelling to relate hydrodynamic and hydrochemical characteristics to system properties. Hydrology and earth system sciences, pp.3305-3321, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/hessd-10-2835-2013

URL : https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-2835-2013

A. Hartmann, N. Goldscheider, T. Wagener, J. Lange, and M. Weiler, Karst water resources in a changing world: Review of hydrological modeling approaches, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.44, issue.1, pp.218-242, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2007WR006716

S. Hasan, P. A. Troch, J. Boll, and C. Kroner, Modeling the Hydrological Effect on Local Gravity at Moxa, Germany, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.346-354, 2006.
DOI : 10.1175/JHM488.1

S. Hasan, P. A. Troch, P. W. Bogaart, and C. Kroner, Evaluating catchment-scale hydrological modeling by means of terrestrial gravity observations, Water resources research, p.44, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/98WR02046

B. Hector, L. Séguis, J. Hinderer, M. Descloitres, J. M. Vouillamoz et al., Gravity effect of water storage changes in a weathered hard-rock aquifer in West Africa: results from joint absolute gravity, hydrological monitoring and geophysical prospection, Geophysical Journal International, vol.194, issue.2, pp.737-750, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggt146

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00821181

B. Hector, Caractérisation hydrogéophysique multi-échelles et dynamique des stocks d'eau souterrains d'un bassin versant en zone soudanienne de socle: apport de la gravimétrie (Doctoral dissertation, 2014.

B. Hector, J. Hinderer, L. Séguis, J. P. Boy, M. Calvo et al., Hydro-gravimetry in West-Africa: First results from the Djougou (Benin) superconducting gravimeter, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.80, pp.34-49, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2014.04.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00980897

B. Hector, L. Séguis, J. Hinderer, J. M. Cohard, M. Wubda et al., Water storage changes as a marker for base flow generation processes in a tropical humid basement catchment (Benin): Insights from hybrid gravimetry, Water Resources Research, vol.27, issue.1, pp.51-8331, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.04.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01292383

D. Herckenrath, E. Auken, L. Christiansen, A. A. Behroozmand, and P. Bauer-gottwein, Coupled hydrogeophysical inversion using time-lapse magnetic resonance sounding and time-lapse gravity data for hydraulic aquifer testing: Will it work in practice?, Water Resources Research, vol.38, issue.12, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2001WR001204

R. B. Herrmann, Computer Programs in Seismology: An Evolving Tool for Instruction and Research, Seismological Research Letters, vol.84, issue.6, pp.1081-1088, 2013.
DOI : 10.1785/0220110096

URL : http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/gssrl/84/6/1081.full.pdf

J. Hinderer, N. Florsch, J. Mäkinen, H. Legros, and J. E. Faller, On the calibration of a superconducting gravimeter using absolute gravity measurements, Geophysical Journal International, vol.106, issue.2, pp.491-497, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb03907.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00958578

J. Hinderer, D. Crossley, and O. Jensen, A search for the Slichter triplet in superconducting gravimeter data, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.90, issue.3-4, pp.183-195, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(95)05083-N

J. Hinderer, M. Amalvict, N. Florsch, O. Francis, and J. Mäkinen, On the calibration of superconducting gravimeters with the help of absolute gravity measurements, Thirteenth International Symposium on the Earth Tides, pp.557-564, 1998.

J. Hinderer and D. Crossley, Scientific achievements from the first phase (1997???2003) of the Global Geodynamics Project using a worldwide network of superconducting gravimeters, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.38, issue.3-5, pp.237-262, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2004.07.019

J. Hinderer, D. Crossley, and R. J. Warburton, Gravimetric methods?superconducting gravity meters. Treatise on geophysics, pp.65-122, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/b978-044452748-6.00172-3

J. W. Hopmans and J. N. Stricker, Stochastic analysis of soil water regime in a watershed, Journal of Hydrology, vol.105, issue.1-2, pp.57-84, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(89)90096-6

F. Hupet and M. Vanclooster, Micro-variability of hydrological processes at the maize row scale: implications for soil water content measurements and evapotranspiration estimates, Journal of Hydrology, vol.303, issue.1-4, pp.247-270, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.07.017

T. Jacob, Apport de la gravimétrie et de l'inclinométrie à l'hydrologie karstique (Doctoral dissertation, 2009.

T. Jacob, J. Chery, R. Bayer, N. Le-moigne, J. P. Boy et al., Time-lapse surface to depth gravity measurements on a karst system reveal the dominant role of the epikarst as a water storage entity, Geophysical Journal International, vol.177, issue.2, pp.347-360, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04118.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413528

T. Jacob, R. Bayer, J. Chery, and N. Le-moigne, Time-lapse microgravity surveys reveal water storage heterogeneity of a karst aquifer, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.37, issue.1, p.115, 2010.
DOI : 10.5038/1827-806X.37.1.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00496400

T. Jacob, J. Chéry, F. Boudin, and R. Bayer, Monitoring deformation from hydrologic processes in a karst aquifer using long-baseline tiltmeters, Water resources research, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00028-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00534461

P. Y. Jeannin, Modeling flow in phreatic and epiphreatic Karst conduits in the H??lloch Cave (Muotatal, Switzerland), Water Resources Research, vol.45, issue.2, pp.191-200, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(88)90014-5

N. E. Jensen and L. Pedersen, Spatial variability of rainfall: Variations within a single radar pixel, Atmospheric Research, vol.77, issue.1-4, pp.269-277, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.10.029

L. Jouniaux, A. Maineult, V. Naudet, M. Pessel, and P. Sailhac, Review of selfpotential methods in hydrogeophysics, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, issue.10, pp.341-928, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00454925

H. Jourde, N. Mazzilli, N. Lecoq, B. Arfib, and D. Bertin, KARSTMOD: A Generic Modular Reservoir Model Dedicated to Spring Discharge Modeling and Hydrodynamic Analysis in Karst, Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems, pp.339-344, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_38

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457501

P. Jousset, M. Van-ruymbeke, S. Bonvalot, and M. Diament, Performance of two Scintrex CG3M instruments at the fourth International Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters, Metrologia, vol.32, issue.3, pp.32-231, 1995.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/32/3/012

J. Yakam, B. Des-comparaisons-d-'horloges, . Par, and . Satellites, METROLOGIE Contributions à l'étude d'un complément au système de radionavigation GPS et à la prédiction du temps du GPS. Proposition pour une nouvelle méthode de synchronisation d'horloges en temps réel, 1994.

D. Juki? and V. Deni?-juki?, Groundwater balance estimation in karst by using a conceptual rainfall???runoff model, Journal of Hydrology, vol.373, issue.3-4, pp.302-315, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.04.035

M. Kasevich and S. Chu, Atomic interferometry using stimulated Raman transitions. Physical review letters, p.181, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/physrevlett.67.181

W. Kass and H. Behrens, Tracing technique in geohydrology, Balkema, 1998.

M. Kazhdan, M. Bolitho, and H. Hoppe, Poisson surface reconstruction, Proceedings of the fourth Eurographics symposium on Geometry processing, 2006.

J. Kennedy, T. Ferré, A. Güntner, M. Abe, and B. Creutzfeldt, Direct measurement of subsurface mass change using the variable baseline gravity gradient method, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.73, issue.6, pp.41-2827, 2014.
DOI : 10.1190/1.2981185

L. Kiraly and G. Morel, Remarques sur l'hydrogramme des sources karstiques simulé par modèles mathématiques, pp.37-60, 1976.

L. Kiraly, Karstification and groundwater flow. Speleogenesis and evolution of karst aquifers, p.26, 2003.

A. Klimchouk and D. Ford, 3.1. Types of karst and evolution of hydrogeologic setting. Speleogenesis. Evolution of Karst Aquifers, pp.47-53, 2000.

A. Klimchouk and D. C. Ford, Lithologic and structural controls of dissolutional cave development. Speleogenesis. Evolution of karst aquifers, pp.54-64, 2000.

A. Klimchouk, Towards defining, delimiting and classifying epikarst: Its origin, processes and variants of geomorphic evolution. Speleogenesis and Evolution of Karst Aquifers, pp.1-13, 2004.

N. Kljun, P. Calanca, M. W. Rotach, and H. P. Schmid, A simple parameterisation for flux footprint predictions. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.503-523, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/b:boun.0000030653.71031.96

R. Knight, J. Dvorkin, and A. Nur, Acoustic signatures of partial saturation, GEOPHYSICS, vol.63, issue.1, pp.132-138, 1998.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1444305

S. M. Kudryavtsev, Improved harmonic development of the Earth tide-generating potential, Journal of Geodesy, vol.77, issue.12, pp.829-838, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00190-003-0361-2

D. Labat and A. Mangin, Transfer function approach for artificial tracer test interpretation in karstic systems, Journal of Hydrology, vol.529, pp.866-871, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.011

R. T. Lacoss, E. J. Kelly, and M. N. Toksöz, ESTIMATION OF SEISMIC NOISE STRUCTURE USING ARRAYS, GEOPHYSICS, vol.34, issue.1, pp.21-38, 1969.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1439995

G. Lacotte, La colonie pénitentiaire et agricole du Luc, Arts et traditions Rurales, p.143, 2012.

C. Lampitelli and O. Francis, Hydrological effects on gravity and correlations between gravitational variations and level of the Alzette River at the station of Walferdange, Luxembourg, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.49, issue.1, pp.31-38, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2009.08.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00599488

E. Larose, L. Margerin, A. Derode, B. Van-tiggelen, M. Campillo et al., Correlation of random wavefields: An interdisciplinary review, GEOPHYSICS, vol.71, issue.4, pp.71-82, 2006.
DOI : 10.1190/1.2213356

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00375887

E. Larose, S. Carrière, C. Voisin, P. Bottelin, L. Baillet et al., Environmental seismology: What can we learn on earth surface processes with ambient noise?, Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol.116, pp.62-74, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2015.02.001

R. Lastennet, Rôle de la zone non saturée dans le fonctionnement des aquifères karstiques approche par l'étude physico-chimique et isotopique du signal d'entrée, 1994.

R. Lastennet and J. Mudry, Role of karstification and rainfall in the behavior of a heterogeneous karst system, Environmental Geology, vol.32, issue.2, pp.114-123, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s002540050200

T. Lecocq, C. Caudron, and F. Brenguier, MSNoise, a Python Package for Monitoring Seismic Velocity Changes Using Ambient Seismic Noise, Seismological Research Letters, vol.85, issue.3, pp.715-726, 2014.
DOI : 10.1785/0220130073

URL : http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/gssrl/85/3/715.full.pdf

M. Lederer, Accuracy of the relative gravity measurement, Acta Geodyn. Geomater, vol.6, issue.3, p.155, 2009.

A. Legchenko and P. Valla, A review of the basic principles for proton magnetic resonance sounding measurements, Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol.50, issue.1-2, pp.3-19, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-9851(02)00127-1

L. Gouët, J. Mehlstäubler, T. E. Kim, J. Merlet, S. Clairon et al., Limits to the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter, Applied Physics B, vol.36, issue.2, pp.133-144, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/1464-4266/5/2/371

S. Leirião, X. He, L. Christiansen, O. B. Andersen, and P. Bauer-gottwein, Calculation of the temporal gravity variation from spatially variable water storage change in soils and aquifers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.365, issue.3-4, pp.302-309, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.040

L. Moigne, N. Champollion, C. Warburton, R. J. Bayer, R. Deville et al., New iGrav superconducting gravimeter: accuracy, drift and first results, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, p.955, 2011.

L. Moine, N. Andréassian, V. Mathevet, and T. , Confronting surface-and groundwater balances on the La Rochefoucauld-Touvre karstic system, Water Resources Research, vol.44, issue.3, 2008.

N. Lesparre, F. Boudin, J. Chery, C. Champollion, H. C. Seat et al., New insight on the dynamic of the Fontaine de Vaucluse karst hydrosystem from tilt measurements, European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, pp.2016-13891, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01308594

M. Llubes, N. Florsch, J. Hinderer, L. Longuevergne, and M. Amalvict, Local hydrology, the Global Geodynamics Project and CHAMP/GRACE perspective: some case studies, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.38, issue.3-5, pp.355-374, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2004.07.015

H. A. Loaiciga, D. R. Maidment, and J. B. Valdes, Climate-change impacts in a regional karst aquifer, Texas, USA, Journal of Hydrology, vol.227, issue.1-4, pp.173-194, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00179-1

I. M. Longman, Formulas for computing the tidal accelerations due to the moon and the sun, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.12, pp.2351-2355, 1959.
DOI : 10.1029/TR035i002p00193

L. Longuevergne, Contribution à l'Hydrogéodesie (Doctoral dissertation, 2008.

L. Longuevergne, J. P. Boy, N. Florsch, D. Viville, G. Ferhat et al., Local and global hydrological contributions to gravity variations observed in Strasbourg, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.48, issue.3-5, pp.189-194, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2009.09.008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00707984

F. Lyard, F. Lefevre, T. Letellier, and O. Francis, Modelling the global ocean tides: modern insights from FES2004, Ocean Dynamics, vol.6, issue.C11, pp.5-6, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10236-006-0086-x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00280352

E. T. Maillet, Essais d'Hydraulique Souterraine & Fluviale, Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, vol.37, issue.12, 1905.
DOI : 10.2307/198208

G. Mainsant, E. Larose, C. Brönnimann, D. Jongmans, C. Michoud et al., Ambient seismic noise monitoring of a clay landslide: Toward failure prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, vol.185, issue.1, p.117, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05015.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00706907

G. Mainsant, Variation de la vitesse des ondes de cisaillement lors de la transition solide-liquide au sein des argiles. Application aux glissements de terrain (Doctoral dissertation, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934433

D. Mallants, B. P. Mohanty, D. Jacques, and J. Feyen, SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES IN A MULTI-LAYERED SOIL PROFILE, Soil Science, vol.161, issue.3, pp.167-181, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-199603000-00003

A. Mangin, Contribution à l'étude hydrodynamique des aquifères karstiques (Doctoral dissertation, Laboratoire souterrain du Centre national de la recherche scientifique), 1975.

B. Marsaud, Structure et fonctionnement de la zone noyée des karsts à partir des résultats expérimentaux (Doctoral dissertation), 1997.

M. C. Matthews, V. S. Hope, and C. R. Clayton, THE USE OF SURFACE WAVES IN THE DETERMINATION OF GROUND STIFFNESS PROFILES., Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering, 1996.
DOI : 10.1680/igeng.1996.28168

N. Mazzilli, V. Guinot, and H. Jourde, Sensitivity analysis of conceptual model calibration to initialisation bias. Application to karst spring discharge models, Advances in Water Resources, vol.42, pp.1-16, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.03.020

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00804648

N. Mazzilli, H. Jourde, T. Jacob, V. Guinot, N. Le-moigne et al., On the inclusion of ground-based gravity measurements to the calibration process of a global rainfall-discharge reservoir model: case of the Durzon karst system (Larzac, southern France), Environmental Earth Sciences, vol.277, issue.1???2, pp.68-1631, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.021

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00812624

N. Mazzilli, M. Boucher, K. Chalikakis, A. Legchenko, H. Jourde et al., Contribution of magnetic resonance soundings for characterizing water storage in the unsaturated zone of karst aquifers, GEOPHYSICS, vol.81, issue.4, pp.49-61, 2016.
DOI : 10.1190/geo2015-0411.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01412654

T. H. Mcculloh, A CONFIRMATION BY GRAVITY MEASUREMENTS OF AN UNDERGROUND DENSITY PROFILE BASED ON CORE DENSITIES, GEOPHYSICS, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1108-1132, 1965.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1439696

J. D. Mcneill, Use of electromagnetic methods for groundwater studies. Geotechnical and environmental geophysics, pp.191-218, 1990.

S. Merlet, Détermination absolue de g dans le cadre de l'expérience de la balance du watt (Doctoral dissertation, 2010.

W. Meissner and R. Ochsenfeld, Ein neuer Effekt bei Eintritt der Supraleitf???higkeit, Die Naturwissenschaften, vol.21, issue.44, pp.787-788, 1933.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01504252

B. Meurers, Superconducting Gravimeter Calibration by CoLocated Gravity Observations: Results from GWR C025, International Journal of Geophysics, vol.99, issue.3, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2004.11.015

URL : https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/954271

G. F. Miller and H. Pursey, On the Partition of Energy between Elastic Waves in a Semi-Infinite Solid, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London a: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, pp.55-69, 1955.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1955.0245

S. L. Miller and R. R. Stewart, Effects of lithology, porosity and shaliness on P-and Swave velocities from sonic logs, Canadian Journal of Exploration Geophysics, vol.26, issue.12, pp.94-103, 1990.

J. L. Monteith, Evaporation and environment, Symposia of the society for experimental biology, pp.205-234, 1964.

A. Mordret, A. D. Jolly, Z. Duputel, and N. Fournier, Monitoring of phreatic eruptions using Interferometry on Retrieved Cross-Correlation Function from Ambient Seismic Noise: Results from Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.191, issue.1-2, pp.46-59, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.01.010

Y. Mualem, A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media, Water Resources Research, vol.12, issue.4, pp.513-522, 1976.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1966.03615995003000020008x

J. E. Nash and J. V. Sutcliffe, River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I ??? A discussion of principles, Journal of Hydrology, vol.10, issue.3, pp.282-290, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6

M. Naujoks, A. Weise, C. Kroner, and T. Jahr, Detection of small hydrological variations in gravity by repeated observations with relative gravimeters, Journal of Geodesy, vol.192, issue.3, pp.543-553, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-01121-8

T. M. Niebauer, G. S. Sasagawa, J. E. Faller, R. Hilt, and F. Klopping, A new generation of absolute gravimeters, Metrologia, vol.32, issue.3, pp.32-159, 1995.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/32/3/004

M. J. Noushabadi, H. Jourde, and G. Massonnat, Influence of the observation scale on permeability estimation at local and regional scales through well tests in a fractured and karstic aquifer (Lez aquifer, Southern France), Journal of Hydrology, vol.403, issue.3-4, pp.321-336, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.013

O. Neill and A. , Shear velocity model appraisal in shallow surface wave inversion, Proc. ISC-2 on Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterization, Portugal, pp.539-546, 2004.

A. Padilla and A. Pulido-bosch, Study of hydrographs of karstic aquifers by means of correlation and cross-spectral analysis, Journal of Hydrology, vol.168, issue.1-4, pp.73-89, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(94)02648-U

J. Pánisová and R. Pa?teka, The use of microgravity technique in archaeology: A case study from the St, Pukanec, Slovakia. Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy, pp.237-254, 2009.

C. B. Park, R. D. Miller, and J. Xia, Multichannel analysis of surface waves, GEOPHYSICS, vol.64, issue.3, pp.800-808, 1999.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1444590

C. B. Park and R. D. Miller, Roadside Passive Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics, vol.13, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2008.
DOI : 10.2113/JEEG13.1.1

T. B. Parkin and E. E. Codling, Rainfall Distribution under a Corn Canopy: Implications for Managing Agrochemicals, Agronomy Journal, vol.82, issue.6, pp.1166-1169, 1990.
DOI : 10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200060028x

S. Pasquet, L. Bodet, L. Longuevergne, A. Dhemaied, C. Camerlynck et al., 2D characterization of near-surface VP/VS: surface-wave dispersion inversion versus refraction tomography, Near Surface Geophysics, vol.13, issue.4, pp.315-331, 2015.

S. Pasquet, L. Bodet, A. Dhemaied, A. Mouhri, Q. Vitale et al., Detecting different water table levels in a shallow aquifer with combined P-, surface and SH-wave surveys: Insights from VP/VS or Poisson's ratios, Journal of Applied Geophysics, vol.113, pp.38-50, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.12.005

L. Pedersen, N. E. Jensen, L. E. Christensen, and H. Madsen, Quantification of the spatial variability of rainfall based on a dense network of rain gauges Atmospheric research, pp.441-454, 2010.

H. L. Penman, Natural Evaporation from Open Water, Bare Soil and Grass, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.193, issue.1032, pp.120-145, 1948.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1948.0037

C. Perrin, C. Michel, and V. Andréassian, Does a large number of parameters enhance model performance? Comparative assessment of common catchment model structures on 429 catchments, Journal of Hydrology, vol.242, issue.3-4, pp.275-301, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00393-0

J. Perrin, P. Y. Jeannin, and F. Zwahlen, Epikarst storage in a karst aquifer: a conceptual model based on isotopic data, Milandre test site, Switzerland, Journal of Hydrology, vol.279, issue.1-4, pp.106-124, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00171-9

J. Peterson, Observations and modelling of background seismic noise. Open-file report 93-322, 1993.

J. Pfeffer, Étude du cycle de l'eau en Afrique sahélienne: Approche multidisciplinaire et apport de la gravimétrie terrestre et spatiale (Doctoral dissertation, 2012.

J. Pfeffer, C. Champollion, G. Favreau, B. Cappelaere, J. Hinderer et al., Evaluating surface and subsurface water storage variations at small time and space scales from relative gravity measurements in semiarid Niger, Water Resources Research, vol.64, issue.1,2, pp.3276-3291, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2007.12.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00857351

S. Piccolroaz, B. Majone, F. Palmieri, G. Cassiani, and A. Bellin, On the use of spatially distributed, time-lapse microgravity surveys to inform hydrological modeling, Water Resources Research, vol.44, issue.8, p.51, 2015.
DOI : 10.1029/2008WR006833

G. R. Pickett, Acoustic Character Logs and Their Applications in Formation Evaluation, Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol.15, issue.06, pp.659-667, 1963.
DOI : 10.2118/452-PA

J. L. Pinault, V. Plagnes, L. Aquilina, and M. Bakalowicz, Inverse modeling of the hydrological and the hydrochemical behavior of hydrosystems: Characterization of Karst System Functioning, Water Resources Research, vol.199, issue.8, pp.2191-2204, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03245-3

V. Plagnes, Structure et fonctionnement des aquifères karstiques Caractérisation par la géochimie des eaux (Doctoral dissertation), 1997.

A. Poulain, G. Rochez, I. Bonniver, and V. Hallet, Stalactite drip-water monitoring and tracer tests approach to assess hydrogeologic behavior of karst vadose zone: case study of Han-sur-Lesse (Belgium), Environmental Earth Sciences, vol.37, issue.1, pp.74-7685, 2015.
DOI : 10.5038/1827-806X.37.1.1

G. Poupinet, W. L. Ellsworth, and J. Frechet, Monitoring velocity variations in the crust using earthquake doublets: An application to the Calaveras Fault, California, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.42, issue.4, pp.89-5719, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(77)90163-9

J. K. Pringle, P. Styles, C. P. Howell, M. W. Branston, R. Furner et al., Longterm time-lapse microgravity and geotechnical monitoring of relict salt mines, pp.77-287, 2012.
DOI : 10.1190/geo2011-0491.1

P. Jr, W. A. Goodkind, and J. M. , A superconducting gravimeter, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1257-1262, 1968.

Y. Quinif, Fantômisation, cryptoaltération et altération sur roche nue, le triptyque de la karstification, Actes du colloque européen Karst, pp.159-164, 1999.

T. Quinn, Gravity on the balance, Nature Physics, vol.59, issue.2, pp.196-196, 2016.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.59.1121

A. Ratdomopurbo and G. Poupinet, Monitoring a temporal change of seismic velocity in a volcano: Application to the 1992 eruption of Mt. Merapi (Indonesia) Geophysical research letters, pp.22-775, 1995.

R. H. Reichle, R. D. Koster, G. J. De-lannoy, B. A. Forman, Q. Liu et al., Assessment and Enhancement of MERRA Land Surface Hydrology Estimates, Journal of Climate, vol.24, issue.24, pp.24-6322, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-10-05033.1

R. Reudink, R. Klees, O. Francis, J. Kusche, R. Schlesinger et al., High tilt susceptibility of the Scintrex CG-5 relative gravimeters, Journal of Geodesy, vol.73, issue.6, pp.617-622, 2014.
DOI : 10.1190/1.2976777

A. Reuss, Berechnung der fliessgrense von mishkristallen, Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 9, pp.49-58, 1929.

J. Ricard and M. Bakalowicz, Connaissance, aménagement et protection des ressources en eau du Larzac septentrional, 1996.

L. A. Richards, CAPILLARY CONDUCTION OF LIQUIDS THROUGH POROUS MEDIUMS, Physics, vol.37, issue.5, pp.318-333, 1931.
DOI : 10.1017/S002185960008864X

M. Riva, A. Guadagnini, J. Bodin, and F. Delay, Characterization of the Hydrogeological Experimental Site of Poitiers (France) by stochastic well testing analysis, Journal of Hydrology, vol.369, issue.1-2, pp.154-164, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.02.040

M. Rodell, P. R. Houser, U. E. Jambor, J. Gottschalck, K. Mitchell et al., The Global Land Data Assimilation System, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.85, issue.3, pp.381-394, 2004.
DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381

S. Rosat, J. Hinderer, D. Crossley, and L. Rivera, The search for the Slichter mode: comparison of noise levels of superconducting gravimeters and investigation of a stacking method, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.140, issue.1-3, pp.183-202, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.07.010

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00643263

S. Rosat, J. Hinderer, D. Crossley, and J. P. Boy, Performance of superconducting gravimeters from long-period seismology to tides, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.38, issue.3-5, pp.461-476, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2004.07.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00643196

S. Rosat, Y. Rogister, D. Crossley, and J. Hinderer, A search for the Slichter triplet with superconducting gravimeters: Impact of the density jump at the inner core boundary, Journal of Geodynamics, vol.41, issue.1-3, pp.296-306, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2005.08.033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00643203

P. Roux, K. G. Sabra, P. Gerstoft, W. A. Kuperman, and M. C. Fehler, P-waves from cross-correlation of seismic noise, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.116, issue.19, p.32, 2005.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1810232

N. Salloum, D. Jongmans, C. Cornou, D. Y. Massih, F. H. Chehade et al., The shear wave velocity structure of the heterogeneous alluvial plain of Beirut (Lebanon): combined analysis of geophysical and geotechnical data, Geophysical Journal International, vol.199, issue.2, pp.199-894, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggu294

M. Sambridge, Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm-I. Searching a parameter space, Geophysical Journal International, vol.138, issue.2, pp.479-494, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00876.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/138/3/727/1552268/138-3-727.pdf

M. Sambridge, Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm-II. Appraising the ensemble, Geophysical Journal International, vol.138, issue.3, pp.727-746, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00900.x

URL : https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-pdf/138/3/727/1552268/138-3-727.pdf

E. P. Sanchez-cañete, P. Serrano-ortiz, A. S. Kowalski, C. Oyonarte, and F. Domingo, Subterranean CO2 ventilation and its role in the net ecosystem carbon balance of a karstic shrubland, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.38, issue.9, 2011.

I. Sanchez-salinero, Analytical Investigaion of Seismic Methods Used for Engineering Applications, 1987.

E. Sanz and J. J. López, Infiltration Measured by the Drip of Stalactites, Ground Water, vol.61, issue.2, pp.247-253, 2000.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1968)79[19:CAHFIT]2.0.CO;2

C. Sens-schönfelder and U. Wegler, Passive image interferometry and seasonal variations of seismic velocities at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, issue.3, p.33, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL027797

E. Serpelloni, C. Faccenna, G. Spada, D. Dong, and S. D. Williams, Vertical GPS ground motion rates in the Euro-Mediterranean region: New evidence of velocity gradients at different spatial scales along the Nubia-Eurasia plate boundary, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.71, issue.2, pp.118-6003, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yqres.2008.11.008

N. M. Shapiro, M. Campillo, L. Stehly, and M. H. Ritzwoller, High-resolution surfacewave tomography from ambient seismic noise, Science, issue.5715, pp.307-1615, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00107913

J. Siemers and W. Dreybrodt, Early development of Karst aquifers on percolation networks of fractures in limestone, Water Resources Research, vol.100, issue.1, pp.409-419, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(92)90106-F

J. ?im?nek, M. ?ejna, H. Saito, M. Sakai, and M. T. Van-genuchten, The HYDRUS-1D software package for simulating the movement of water, heat, and multiple solutes in variably saturated media, version 4.0, HYDRUS software series 3, p.315, 2008.

J. ?im?nek, M. T. Van-genuchten, and M. ?ejna, Recent Developments and Applications of the HYDRUS Computer Software Packages, Vadose Zone Journal, vol.15, issue.7, p.15, 2016.
DOI : 10.2136/vzj2016.04.0033

B. Singh and D. Guptasarma, New method for fast computation of gravity and magnetic anomalies from arbitrary polyhedra, GEOPHYSICS, vol.66, issue.2, pp.521-526, 2001.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1444942

D. I. Smith and T. C. Atkinson, Process, landforms and climate in limestone regions. Geomorphology and climate, pp.367-409, 1976.

R. Snieder, A. Grêt, H. Douma, and J. Scales, Coda Wave Interferometry for Estimating Nonlinear Behavior in Seismic Velocity, Science, vol.295, issue.5563, pp.295-2253, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1070015

URL : http://landau.mines.edu/~jscales/papers/science_cwi.pdf

G. Soulios, Contribution ?? l'??tude des courbes de r??cession des sources karstiques: Exemples du pays Hell??nique, Journal of Hydrology, vol.124, issue.1-2, pp.29-42, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(91)90004-2

E. Spiridonov, O. Vinogradova, E. Boyarskiy, and L. Afanasyeva, ATLANTIDA3. 1_2014 for Windows: a software for tidal prediction, Bull. Inf. Marées Terrestres, issue.12, pp.149-063, 2015.

L. Stehly, M. Campillo, and N. M. Shapiro, A study of the seismic noise from its longrange correlation properties, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, issue.B10, p.111, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00270300

T. H. Syed, J. S. Famiglietti, M. Rodell, J. Chen, and C. R. Wilson, Analysis of terrestrial water storage changes from GRACE and GLDAS, Water Resources Research, vol.42, issue.B12, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2006WR005374

M. Talwani and M. Ewing, RAPID COMPUTATION OF GRAVITATIONAL ATTRACTION OF THREE???DIMENSIONAL BODIES OF ARBITRARY SHAPE, GEOPHYSICS, vol.25, issue.1, pp.203-225, 1960.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1438687

A. Timur, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF COMPRESSIONAL AND SHEAR WAVE VELOCITIES IN ROCKS, GEOPHYSICS, vol.42, issue.5, pp.950-956, 1977.
DOI : 10.1190/1.1440774

W. Torge, Gravimetry, 465 pp. Gruyter, 1989.

J. P. Tripet, Etude hydrogéologique du bassin de la source de l'Affreuse. Mat. carte géol, p.183, 1972.

S. Tritz, V. Guinot, and H. Jourde, Modelling the behaviour of a karst system catchment using non-linear hysteretic conceptual model, Journal of Hydrology, vol.397, issue.3-4, pp.250-262, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.12.001

V. C. Tsai, A model for seasonal changes in GPS positions and seismic wave speeds due to thermoelastic and hydrologic variations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.66, issue.B4, p.116, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ066i009p02953

N. K. Twarakavi, M. Sakai, and J. ?im?nek, An objective analysis of the dynamic nature of field capacity, Water Resources Research, vol.171, issue.3, p.45, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/jpln.200625168

M. Va?ko and V. Pálinká?, SGNoise - a tool for the ambient noise level analysis at superconducting gravimeter stations, Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica, vol.122, issue.33, pp.188-199, 2015.
DOI : 10.1029/2012GL052850

R. Valois, Caractérisation structurale de morphologies karstiques superficielles et suivi temporel de l'infiltration à l'aide des méthodes électriques et sismiques (Doctoral dissertation, 2011.

R. Valois, P. Y. Galibert, R. Guerin, and V. Plagnes, Application of combined time-lapse seismic refraction and electrical resistivity tomography to the analysis of infiltration and dissolution processes in the epikarst of the Causse du Larzac (France), Near Surface Geophysics, vol.14, issue.2110, pp.13-22, 2016.
DOI : 10.3997/1873-0604.2015052

M. Van-camp and P. Vauterin, Tsoft: graphical and interactive software for the analysis of time series and Earth tides, Computers & Geosciences, vol.31, issue.5, pp.31-631, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2004.11.015

M. Van-camp, M. Vanclooster, O. Crommen, T. Petermans, K. Verbeeck et al., Hydrogeological investigations at the Membach station, Belgium, and application to correct long periodic gravity variations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.7, issue.12, p.111, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb04991.x

M. Van-camp and O. Francis, Is the instrumental drift of superconducting gravimeters a linear or exponential function of time?, Journal of Geodesy, vol.192, issue.3???5, pp.337-344, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00190-006-0110-4

M. T. Van-genuchten, A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.44, issue.5, pp.892-898, 1980.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x

T. Vanorio, C. Scotellaro, and G. Mavko, The effect of chemical and physical processes on the acoustic properties of carbonate rocks. The Leading Edge, pp.1040-1048, 2008.

T. Vanorio, A. Nur, and Y. Ebert, Rock physics analysis and time-lapse rock imaging of geochemical effects due to the injection of CO 2 into reservoir rocks, Geophysics, issue.5, pp.76-99, 2011.

I. A. Viktorov, Rayleigh and Lamb waves: physical theory and applications, 1967.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-5681-1

C. Voisin, S. Garambois, C. Massey, and R. Brossier, Seismic noise monitoring of the water table in a deep-seated, slow-moving landslide, Interpretation, vol.4, issue.3, pp.67-76, 2016.
DOI : 10.1190/INT-2016-0010.1

G. Voronoï, Nouvelles applications des paramètres continus à la théorie des formes quadratiques. Deuxième mémoire. Recherches sur les parallélloèdres primitifs, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, pp.198-287, 1908.

R. J. Warburton and J. M. Goodkind, The influence of barometric-pressure variations on gravity, Geophysical Journal International, vol.48, issue.3, pp.281-292, 1977.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03672.x

R. J. Warburton, H. Pillai, and R. C. Reineman, Initial results with the new GWR iGrav? superconducting gravity meter, Extended Abstract Presented at 2nd Asia Workshop on Superconducting Gravimetry, 2010.

M. Wathelet, An improved neighborhood algorithm: Parameter conditions and dynamic scaling, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.2, issue.24, 2008.
DOI : 10.3997/1873-0604.2004018

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00335912

A. Watlet, A. Poulain, M. Van-camp, O. Francis, A. Triantafyllou et al., Multi-scale hydrogeological and hydrogeophysical approach to monitor vadose zone hydrodynamics of a karst system, EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, p.16571, 2016.

R. L. Weaver and O. I. Lobkis, On the emergence of the Green???s function in the correlations of a diffuse field, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.109, issue.5, pp.3011-3017, 2001.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4744516

H. G. Wenzel, The nanogal software: Earth tide data processing package ETERNA 3.30, Bull. Inf. Marées Terrestres, vol.124, pp.9425-9439, 1996.

R. Widmer-schnidrig, What Can Superconducting Gravimeters Contribute to Normal-Mode Seismology?, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.93, issue.3, pp.1370-1380, 2003.
DOI : 10.1785/0120020149

P. W. Williams, The role of the subcutaneous zone in karst hydrology, Journal of Hydrology, vol.61, issue.1-3, pp.45-67, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(83)90234-2

P. W. Williams, Subcutaneous hydrology and the development of doline and cockpit karst, Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, vol.29, issue.4, pp.463-482, 1985.

P. W. Williams, The role of the epikarst in karst and cave hydrogeology: a review, International Journal of Speleology, vol.37, issue.1, 2008.
DOI : 10.5038/1827-806X.37.1.1

S. C. Wofsy, M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, S. M. Fan, P. S. Bakwin et al., Net Exchange of CO2 in a Mid-Latitude Forest, Science, vol.260, issue.5112, p.260, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.260.5112.1314

S. R. Worthington, D. C. Ford, P. A. Beddows, . Klimchouk, . Av et al., Porosity and permeability enhancement in unconfined carbonate aquifers as a result of dissolution. Speleogenesis: Evolution of Karst Aquifers, pp.220-223, 2000.

V. D. Yushkin, Operating experience with CG5 gravimeters, Measurement Techniques, vol.54, issue.5, pp.486-489, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11018-011-9753-5

Z. Zhang, X. Chen, A. Ghadouani, and P. Shi, Modelling hydrological processes influenced by soil, rock and vegetation in a small karst basin of southwest China, Hydrological Processes, vol.27, issue.6, pp.25-2456, 2011.
DOI : 10.5038/1827-806X.37.1.1

W. Zürn and R. Widmer, On noise reduction in vertical seismic records below 2 mHz using local barometric pressure, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.110, issue.3, pp.3537-3540, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/JB092iB02p01281

W. Zürn, R. Widmer, B. Richter, and H. G. Wenzel, Comparison of free oscillation spectra from different instruments, Marées terrestres, vol.122, pp.9173-9179, 1995.

D. J. Zywicki, Advanced signal processing methods applied to engineering analysis of seismic surface waves, 1999.