<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of tel-02053696</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T12:53:57+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Paradoxical Poetics</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Paradoxes de la poétique dans l'oeuvre de Ralph Waldo Emerson</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yves</forename>
                <surname>Gardes</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b82a1078bc8dbbb0314bf848cb11b399</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rouen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yves-gardes</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182208</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43811-182208</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234345543</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-453233"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>ABES</forename>
                <surname>STAR</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f5aa7f563b02bb6adbba7496989af39a</email>
              <email type="domain">abes.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2019-03-01 14:54:07</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-23 14:50:05</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2019-03-01 14:54:07</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018-11-29</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2019-03-01</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://theses.hal.science/tel-02053696v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-01"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://theses.hal.science/tel-02053696v1/file/these_internet_gardes_y.pdf" id="file-2053696-2059095">
                <date notBefore="2019-03-01"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="131274">
                <persName>
                  <forename>ABES</forename>
                  <surname>STAR</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f5aa7f563b02bb6adbba7496989af39a</email>
                <email type="domain">abes.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">tel-02053696</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://theses.hal.science/tel-02053696</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">gardes:tel-02053696</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">Linguistique. Université de Lyon, 2018. Français. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2105"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;NNT : 2018LYSE2105&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Linguistique. Université de Lyon, 2018. Français. &amp;#x27E8;NNT : 2018LYSE2105&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-2053696-2059095"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ST-ETIENNE">Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-LYON">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON3">Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PRES_CLERMONT">Université de Clermont</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BPCLERMONT" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON2">Université Lumière Lyon 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-LINGUISTIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Linguistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STAR">STAR - Dépôt national des thèses électroniques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CLEMU-THESES" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Thèses Université Clermont Auvergne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CERHAC" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Institut d’Histoire des Représentations  et des Idées dans les Modernités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LYON2">Université Lyon2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="THESES-LYON2">Thèses Lyon 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="THESES-LYON-2">Thèses Lyon 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IHRIM">Institut d'Histoire des Représentations et des Idées dans les Modernités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HAL-LYON-2-NOUVELLE-VERSION">Nouvelle version portail </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Paradoxical Poetics</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Paradoxes de la poétique dans l'oeuvre de Ralph Waldo Emerson</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yves</forename>
                    <surname>Gardes</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b82a1078bc8dbbb0314bf848cb11b399</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rouen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yves-gardes</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182208</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43811-182208</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234345543</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-453233"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="nnt">2018LYSE2105</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="dateDefended">2018-11-29</date>
                </imprint>
                <authority type="institution">Université de Lyon</authority>
                <authority type="school">École doctorale Lettres, langues, linguistique, arts (Lyon ; 2007-....)</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">François Specq</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Joseph Urbas [Président]</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Bruno Montfort</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Sandra Laugier</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Michèle Bonnet</authority>
                <authority type="jury">Thomas Constantinesco</authority>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Ralph Waldo Emerson</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Poetics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Poetry</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Philosophy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Metaphysics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Transcendentalism</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ralph Waldo Emerson</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Poétique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Poésie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Philosophie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Métaphysique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Transcendantalisme</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.langue">Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Does Ralph Waldo Emerson make a better essayist than a poet? For a majority of his readers, it seems to be so: Emerson’s poetic talents would be best expressed in prose. In any case, he would not personify the poet he describes in his famous essay “The Poet,” and we should turn to Whitman and Dickinson for avant-garde poetry. It is such an assertion that I wish to challenge in this study. To do so, I offer an architectonic exploration of Emerson’s poetics to surpass the simplistic oppositions between his poems and essays, and to show how the ones as well as the others come under poetics that outstrip their constructive paradoxes. This research is thus organized around three major paradoxes, whose solution depends on three offices Emerson all holds at once. The office of the archeologist allows to resolve the paradox of the tabula rasa: how are we to understand that Emerson repeatedly rejects the influence of the past while his work remains saturated with literary and philosophical references? The office of the architect allows to untangle the paradox of the poet: how are we to interpret the conflicting relationship between Emerson and the poetic persona, given that his poems do not seem to take account of the poetic principles that the great poet to come is obliged to respect? The office of the anarchist finally allows to shed light on the paradox of the subject: how are we to account for an absolutely free subject – the projected goal of Emerson’s poetic project – that would not be limited by the restring confines of textuality itself?</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>« I think that philosophy is still rude and elementary. It will one day be taught by poets.The poet is in the natural attitude; he is believing; the philosopher, after some struggle, havingonly reasons for believing. » Le propos de cette thèse consistera à étudier dans quelle mesurele poète pourrait, un jour, enseigner la philosophie. Pour mener à bien ce travail de recherche,il conviendra d’étudier les paradoxes de la poétique révélés par une lecture génétique del’oeuvre d’Emerson.Alors que Platon chassait le poète en dehors de la cité, Emerson souhaite lui redonnerune place de choix dans la société. Par la lecture du projet poétique formulé par Emerson,l’étude de ses poèmes dans un cadre de « longue durée » et l’analyse d’une poétique quis’éprouve dans la prose pour progressivement perdre la subjectivité dans l’impersonnel, ils’agira de mettre en lumière dans quelle mesure l’expressivité poétique peut être productriced’un discours philosophique. Il conviendra alors de revenir sur l’idée de transcendance, et del’ouvrir au dialogue avec celle d’immanence pour mettre en lumière les liens entre poésie etphilosophie. Dès lors, il faudra s’interroger sur le discours produit par l’écriture d’Emerson etse demander s’il y a création de concepts, et donc philosophie, telle que Deleuze la définit. Lapoétique d’Emerson pourra apparaître comme la propulsion d’une pensée philosophique,suspendue dans l’indicible. Dans ce travail derecherche, il sera question de comprendre comment la poétique participe du projetmétaphysique de reformulation de l’âme pour suggérer un discours de portée philosophiqueencore inapprochable. Cette dernière idée ouvrira la perspective de la création, si elle existe, duconcept de « poète-penseur » dont Nietzsche prendra la pleine mesure à la suite d’Emerson.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-453233" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">195284054</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201621962G</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02wmc6m46</idno>
          <orgName>Institut d’Histoire des Représentations et des Idées dans les Modernités</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IHRIM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>ENS de Lyon 15 parvis René Descartes BP 7000 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ihrim.ens-lyon.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-6818" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-33804" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-118744" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-205618" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5317" active="#struct-422708" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5317" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6818" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149154992</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123319856</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04zmssz18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q10159</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure de Lyon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS de Lyon</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-33804" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02640334X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 0906</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rth4p18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q4041</idno>
          <orgName>Université Lumière - Lyon 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>86, rue Pasteur - 69007 Lyon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-118744" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404494</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121920883</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05b5c0584</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJML</orgName>
          <date type="start">1973-07-26</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6 cours Albert Thomas - 69008 Lyon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon3.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-205618" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBP</orgName>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>34, avenue Carnot - BP 185 / 63006 Clermont-Ferrand cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-bpclermont.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028209966</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1682</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yznqr36</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q623154</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1969-03-27</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10, Rue Tréfilerie – CS 8230142023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1327915" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">285395831</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM EPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 rue Tréfilerie42100 Saint-Etienne</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-422708" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">196200032</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01a8ajp46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCA  [2017-2020]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>49, bd François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>