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                <title xml:lang="en">The institution and the written word : A documentary history of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (11th-15th Centuries)</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">L'institution et l'écrit : Une histoire documentaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés (XIe-XVe siècle)</title>
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                <authority type="supervisor">Adam J. Kosto</authority>
                <authority type="supervisor">Pierre Jugie</authority>
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                <authority type="jury">Valérie Theis</authority>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Lordship economy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Written heritage</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Ecclesiastical history</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Monasticism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Literacy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Paris</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Patrimoine écrit</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Histoire de l'Église</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Economie seigneuriale</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Monachisme</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Culture de l'écrit</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Paris</term>
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              <p>The abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés isone of the great Parisian Benedictine monasterieswith a rich collection of medieval documents, writtenbetween the 9th to the 15th Centuries and nowpreserved in the National Archives and the NationalLibrary of France. The objective of this work is, byexamining those documents, to show : 1) how themonks were led during two episodes of reform at theend of the 12th century and from the middle of the13th century onwards to include writing in the set ofsocial practices that guaranteed the institutionalstability of the community and 2) how do thesewriting practices profoundly change the foundationsof monastic power?A first important event is the writing of the firstcartulary of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, which is stillpreserved today at the end of the twelfth century. Asthe culmination of a long period of writing history atSaint-Germain that began in the ninth century andthe result of the patrimonial recovery that began inthe eleventh century, this first cartularizationunderlines a strong wish to establish the memoryof the institution through writing, formalized into atrue historical patrimonial narrative. This episoderaises the question of the role that the written wordplays in the processes of control of men andwomen, the gradual territorialization of monasticpower and the mutation of abbatial authority.The second important event is a major turningpoint in documentation that takes root in themiddle of the thirteenth century, underlining andactively participating in a profound institutionalreconfiguration over the long term until thebeginning of the 15th century. The written wordbecomes an indispensable tool for the institution.This major irruption led to reconfigurations of thefoundations of monastic domination, whichcontributed to the constitution of a new model ofgovernmental equilibrium.</p>
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              <p>L'abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés faitpartie des grands monastères bénédictins parisiensqui disposent d'un riche ensemble de documentsmédiévaux produits entre les IXeet XVesiècles etaujourd'hui conservés aux Archives nationales et à laBibliothèque nationale de France et à partir de leurexamen, l'objectif de ce travail est de montrer : 1)comment les moines sont amenés au cours de deuxépisodes de réforme à la fin du XIIesiècle et à partirdu milieu du XIIIesiècle à inscrire l'écrit dansl'ensemble des pratiques sociales qui garantissent lastabilité institutionnelle de la communauté et 2)comment ces pratiques d'écriture font évoluer enprofondeur les fondements du pouvoir monastique.Le premier moment consiste en la rédaction dupremier cartulaire de Saint-Germain-des-Prés encoreconservé à la fin du XIIesiècle. Aboutissement d'unlong moment d'écriture de l'histoire à Saint-Germainqui a débuté dès le IXesiècle, cette cartularisationsouligne un désir de maîtrise par l'écrit de lamémoire de l'institution qui se formalise en unvéritable récit historique patrimonial. Cet épisodepose la question du rôle que l'écrit joue dans lesprocessus de contrôle des hommes et des femmes,de territorialisation graduelle du pouvoirmonastique et de mutation de l'autorité abbatiale.Le second moment de notre enquête est consacréà un tournant documentaire qui survient au coursde la seconde moitié du XIIIesiècle et laisse deseffets jusqu'au début du XVesiècle. L'écrit devientun élément incontournable du paysageinstitutionnel. Cette irruption engendre desreconfigurations des fondements de la dominationmonastique qui participent de la constitution d'unnouveau modèle d'équilibre gouvernemental.</p>
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