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                <term xml:lang="en">Plan</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Former Geneva diocese</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Late Middle Age</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Castle</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Habitat</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Building</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Art of building</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Architecture</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Organisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Forme</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Habitat</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Château</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Bas Moyen Âge</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ancien diocèse de Genève</term>
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              <p>The hectic medieval history of the former Geneva diocese saw the emergence of the three principalities of Savoie, Genevois and Faucigny. The regular conflicts between those three entities led to the establishment of a growing network of fortifications throughout the Alpine territory.In order to renew knowledge of the castral environment within the former Geneva diocese, this study offers a new synthesis on the establishment of these elite residences, their constructions and their evolutions between the 12th and the 16th centuries. Taking up all the existing data on this theme, and enhanced with new elements, this research renews the documentation through a multidisciplinary approach articulated around contributions from archeology and medieval manuscript sources. Form, organization, and construction are the three major issues structuring this work. The exploration of these themes then makes it possible to grasp the evolution of the castral phenomenon on a macrographic scale, from a castle as a whole to the construction site. This approach, intended to be chronological, thus makes it possible to analyze the ruptures and the constants and to highlight the characteristics and evolutions specific to this territory. Mainly with a defensive vocation in its origins, the castle evolved into an elite residence, thus meeting the new needs of the nobility.</p>
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              <p>L’histoire médiévale mouvementée de l’ancien diocèse de Genève voit l’émergence des trois grandes principautés que sont la Savoie, le Genevois et le Faucigny. Les conflits réguliers entre ces trois entités ont mené à la mise en place d’un réseau croissant de fortifications sur tout le territoire alpin.Dans l’optique de renouveler les connaissances sur le milieu castral au sein de l’ancien diocèse de Genève, cette étude offre une nouvelle synthèse sur la mise en place de ces résidences élitaires, leurs constructions et leurs évolutions entre les XIIe et XVIe siècles. Reprenant l’ensemble des données existantes sur cette thématique, augmentée d’éléments inédits, cette recherche renouvelle la documentation par une approche pluridisciplinaire articulée autour des apports provenant de l’archéologie et des sources manuscrites médiévales. Forme, organisation et construction sont les trois grandes problématiques structurant ce travail. L’exploration de ces thématiques permet alors de saisir l’évolution du phénomène castral à l’échelle macrographique, d’un site dans son ensemble au chantier de construction. Cette approche, se voulant chronologique, elle permet ainsi d’analyser les ruptures et les constantes et de mettre en évidence les caractéristiques et évolutions propres à ce territoire. Principalement à vocation défensive à ses origines, le château évolue vers la résidence élitaire répondant ainsi aux nouveaux besoins de la noblesse.</p>
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